feat(network): pluggable connection filters; file blocklist + contribute-first CrowdSec (#2542)

Reshapes IP banning around one idea: **core owns the question, content owns every answer.**

Core gains a single accept-path seam — `IConnectionFilter` — and loses everything that used to implement one. The firewall moves to UOContent, a new file-backed blocklist joins it there, and CrowdSec is repositioned from an in-app enforcer to a contribute-first reporter.

## The seam

```csharp
public interface IConnectionFilter
{
    string Name { get; }
    void Configure();
    void Start(CancellationToken token);
    void Stop();
    bool ShouldDeny(IPAddress address);
}
```

The accept path went from hardcoded branches to one question:

```csharp
else if (ConnectionFilters.ShouldDeny(remoteIP, out var deniedBy))
{
    logger.Debug("{Address} denied by connection filter '{Filter}'", remoteIP, deniedBy);
}
```

Filters register during the Configure sweep. The registry is a plain array walked by an indexed loop — no enumerator, no closure, no allocation — and the first denial short-circuits. An interface dispatch is noise next to the `accept()` syscall, so pluggability costs nothing measurable on the path that has to survive a DDoS.

Whatever a hit implies — persisting, promoting to an OS bouncer, contributing to the ban channel — is the filter's business, not the accept path's.

A filter that throws is **unregistered and the connection fails open**. A filter that faults once faults for every subsequent connection, so leaving it registered means an exception and a log line per accept — exactly the amplification an attacker wants — and a broken filter must not be able to deny everyone either.

This deliberately does **not** reuse `EventSink.InvokeSocketConnect`: that fires later and allocates a `SocketConnectEventArgs` per connection, which is what the accept path avoids for rejected traffic.

## What ships behind it

**`firewall`** (UOContent) — the existing admin-curated set. Collapsed from `Firewall` + `AdminFirewall` + a threaded enforcer into one single-threaded store with **zero concurrency primitives**: the accept path, admin gump, TTL expiry and boot load all run on the game loop. Persists to `Configuration/firewall.json` with automatic migration from the legacy `firewall.cfg`. No behavior change for operators — same namespace, same gump, same commands.

**`blocklist`** (UOContent) — new. Holds a millions-strong list in-app and **demand-pages** hits up to CrowdSec, which promotes them to the OS firewall.

The motivation is concrete: CrowdSec's Windows bouncer cannot load the ~3.9M IPs that 91 community feeds produce, but it handles ~100k fine. So the millions live in-process behind a binary search, and only addresses that *actually connect* get promoted. A `PromotedGuard` suppresses re-reporting an address until the bouncer picks it up.

The list is parsed straight from UTF-8 file bytes with no per-line string allocation, off the game loop, and published as an immutable snapshot swapped through a single `volatile` reference. Reloads yield to world saves.

**`tools/Export-IpBlocklist.ps1`** — the producer. Requires PowerShell 7 and runs on Windows, Linux and macOS; Windows PowerShell 5.1 is refused up front via `#requires`. Merges a thin, non-overlapping feed set into one de-duplicated, bogon-filtered file. Parsing runs in a compiled `Add-Type` hot loop (~1s for ~4M lines instead of minutes). Written to a `.tmp` sibling and swapped with `File.Replace`, so the shard never reads a half-written list, and a total feed outage refuses to overwrite a good list with an empty one. Re-running is idempotent — it exits without downloading anything while the list on disk is younger than `-MinInterval` (default 2h, the anchor feed's own refresh period), so a misconfigured scheduler can't hammer upstream.

## CrowdSec: contribute-first

`IBanReporter` + `BanChannel` fan locally-decided bans out to external systems. `CrowdSecReporter` (UOContent) posts to LAPI `POST /v1/alerts` and retracts via `DELETE /v1/decisions`.

Reporting is **enqueue-only** on the accept path: a bounded, coalescing channel drained off-loop with bounded retry, counted drops on overflow, and a flush on shutdown. Under a DDoS the accept path never does synchronous or lock-contending per-IP work.

### Why not pull decisions from CrowdSec?

The original design streamed decisions into an in-app snapshot and enforced them at the accept gate. That's the wrong layer: by the time the shard sees the connection, the TCP handshake and socket setup are already paid for. `cs-firewall-bouncer` drops the same traffic **at the kernel**, and it's what CrowdSec is built to do. So the shard now contributes what it uniquely knows (rate-limit trips, blocklist hits from real connection attempts) and lets the OS enforce.

The one thing the OS can't do — hold millions of entries on Windows — is exactly what the in-app blocklist covers, and it feeds the same pipeline.

## Threading policy

`CLAUDE.md` rule #3 is rewritten as an explicit three-part policy, with rule #10 restated in tandem:

- Anything touching game state runs **only** on the main loop.
- Heavy work that *needs* game state must be **chunked** across ticks, never threaded.
- Heavy work that does *not* need game state (large-file parse, external I/O) **must** run off-loop **and must yield to world saves**.

Results come back via an immutable snapshot swapped through a single `volatile` reference, or `Core.LoopContext.Post` — never by letting the scheduler decide where heavy work runs. Both new subsystems follow it.

## Shared primitives

`SortedRangeIndex<T> where T : IBinaryInteger<T>` — coalesced disjoint interval arrays plus a binary search. The firewall, the blocklist, and (as of this PR) core's reserved-network tables all use it.

Coalescing is a correctness requirement, not an optimization: multi-feed lists nest CIDRs (`/24` containing a `/32`), and a search that inspects only the rightmost run whose minimum is ≤ the value is sound **only** over disjoint runs. That bug was caught in review and is covered by regression tests.

`IPAddressUtility` collects the allocation-free `IPAddress` ↔ `UInt128` conversions and CIDR parsing that were previously scattered or duplicated.

## Config

| File | Owner | Keys |
|---|---|---|
| `Configuration/bans.json` | core | `reportRateLimitTrips`, `autoBanDuration` |
| `Configuration/blocklist.json` | content | `file`, `reloadInterval`, `reportHits`, `banDuration`, `promoteSuppression` |
| `Configuration/crowdsec.json` | content | `lapiUrl`, `machineId`, `password`, `origin`, `manualBanDuration`, `flushInterval`, `maxQueue` |
| `Configuration/firewall.json` | content | persisted firewall entries (migrated from `firewall.cfg`) |

Everything is inert by default. CrowdSec self-disables without credentials; the blocklist self-disables until its file exists. A shard that changes nothing sees no behavior change.

## Notes for review

- **Core no longer references `Firewall` or `IFirewallEntry` anywhere.** `NetworkUtilities` used to build its reserved-network tables out of `CidrFirewallEntry`, which coupled core to the firewall for something unrelated to banning; those are now a `SortedRangeIndex<UInt128>`, same semantics and public API.
- **`BanChannel.Stop()` no longer persists the firewall** — a contribution coordinator has no business saving an enforcement store. That's the firewall filter's `Stop()`.
- **A dead `whitelisted` parameter was dropped** from the blocklist gate: it was hardcoded `false` at its only call site, and no whitelist concept exists in core.
- **The blocklist filter is an instance, not a static.** The static version forced its tests onto the sequential collection with a reset hook; they now run in parallel.
- `dev-docs/networking-packets.md` documents the seam for content authors, plus a known wart in the `IPAddress` ↔ `UInt128` normalization flagged for a follow-up PR.
- The generator was verified on Linux, macOS and Windows under a temporary CI matrix (since removed). It caught two portability bugs — a Windows-only path separator, and a culture-sensitive duration parse that read `2.5` as `25` on comma-decimal locales and *silently* turned a 2.5h cooldown into 25h — plus a third that made the script unparseable on Windows PowerShell 5.1. The source is ASCII-only for that last reason: `#requires` is only honored once a file parses, so non-ASCII in a BOM-less script produces parse errors instead of the version message.

## Tests

**1344 pass** (782 `Server.Tests`, 562 `UOContent.Tests`). New coverage: filter registry (registration, short-circuit, fault-disable), blocklist parsing/CIDR/coalescing, snapshot reload markers, promote-guard TTL, ban-channel fan-out, CrowdSec alert building/dedup/flush-on-stop, and the generator's output-format contract pinned against the reader.
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/*************************************************************************
* ModernUO *
* Copyright 2019-2026 - ModernUO Development Team *
* Email: hi@modernuo.com *
* File: BlocklistConfiguration.cs *
* *
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify *
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or *
* (at your option) any later version. *
* *
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
*************************************************************************/
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
using Server.Json;
namespace Server.Network.Bans;
/// <summary>
/// Loads the <see cref="BlocklistSettings"/> from <c>Configuration/blocklist.json</c> (matching the
/// per-feature JSON config pattern used by <c>AssistantConfiguration</c>). Loaded once; a missing file
/// writes a template so operators have something to edit.
/// </summary>
public static class BlocklistConfiguration
{
private const string _path = "Configuration/blocklist.json";
public static BlocklistSettings Settings { get; private set; }
public static void Load()
{
var path = Path.Join(Core.BaseDirectory, _path);
if (File.Exists(path))
{
Settings = JsonConfig.Deserialize<BlocklistSettings>(path);
}
else
{
Settings = new BlocklistSettings();
Save();
}
}
private static void Save()
{
JsonConfig.Serialize(Path.Join(Core.BaseDirectory, _path), Settings);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Bound configuration for <see cref="BlocklistFilter"/>. The filter is inert unless <see cref="File"/>
/// points at a list that actually exists, so the shipped defaults are safe on a shard that never runs
/// the generator.
/// </summary>
public record BlocklistSettings
{
/// <summary>
/// Path to the blocklist. A relative path resolves against <see cref="Core.BaseDirectory"/>; an
/// absolute path is used as-is (handy when several shards share one generated list). Set to
/// <c>""</c> to disable the gate entirely. Produce the file with <c>tools/Export-IpBlocklist.ps1</c>.
/// </summary>
[JsonPropertyName("file")]
public string File { get; set; } = "Configuration/ip-blocklist.txt";
/// <summary>How often the file is checked for changes. Reloads only happen when it actually changed.</summary>
[JsonPropertyName("reloadInterval")]
public TimeSpan ReloadInterval { get; set; } = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(60);
/// <summary>Whether blocklist hits are contributed to the ban channel (the demand-paging promotion).</summary>
[JsonPropertyName("reportHits")]
public bool ReportHits { get; set; } = true;
/// <summary>Duration reported for a blocklist-matched ban.</summary>
[JsonPropertyName("banDuration")]
public TimeSpan BanDuration { get; set; } = TimeSpan.FromHours(6);
/// <summary>
/// How long the accept-path guard suppresses re-reporting a promoted address. This only needs to
/// bridge the gap until the OS bouncer picks up the promotion (seconds); after that the kernel drops
/// repeat traffic. Decoupled from <see cref="BanDuration"/> so the guard doesn't have to remember
/// hours' worth of distinct addresses.
/// </summary>
[JsonPropertyName("promoteSuppression")]
public TimeSpan PromoteSuppression { get; set; } = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(60);
}

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/*************************************************************************
* ModernUO *
* Copyright 2019-2026 - ModernUO Development Team *
* Email: hi@modernuo.com *
* File: BlocklistFile.cs *
* *
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify *
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or *
* (at your option) any later version. *
* *
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
*************************************************************************/
using System;
using System.IO;
namespace Server.Network.Bans;
public readonly record struct BlocklistHeader(string Generated, int Count, bool Present);
/// <summary>Reads the versioned blocklist file: cheap header probe + full snapshot load.</summary>
public static class BlocklistFile
{
public static bool TryReadHeader(string path, out BlocklistHeader header)
{
header = new BlocklistHeader(null, 0, false);
try
{
if (!File.Exists(path))
{
return false;
}
using var reader = new StreamReader(path);
var first = reader.ReadLine();
if (first == null)
{
header = new BlocklistHeader(null, 0, true);
return true;
}
string generated = null;
var count = 0;
if (first.StartsWith('#'))
{
var tokens = first.Split(' ', StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
for (var i = 0; i < tokens.Length; i++)
{
var tok = tokens[i];
if (tok.StartsWith("generated=", StringComparison.Ordinal))
{
generated = tok["generated=".Length..];
}
else if (tok.StartsWith("count=", StringComparison.Ordinal))
{
int.TryParse(tok["count=".Length..], out count);
}
}
}
header = new BlocklistHeader(generated, count, true);
return true;
}
catch
{
return false; // treat as absent; caller keeps last-good / empty
}
}
public static BlocklistSnapshot Load(string path, out int parsed, out int skipped)
{
parsed = 0;
skipped = 0;
try
{
if (!File.Exists(path))
{
return BlocklistSnapshot.Empty;
}
return BlocklistSnapshot.Build(File.ReadAllBytes(path), out parsed, out skipped);
}
catch
{
return BlocklistSnapshot.Empty;
}
}
}

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/*************************************************************************
* ModernUO *
* Copyright 2019-2026 - ModernUO Development Team *
* Email: hi@modernuo.com *
* File: BlocklistFilter.cs *
* *
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify *
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or *
* (at your option) any later version. *
* *
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
*************************************************************************/
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Server.Logging;
namespace Server.Network.Bans;
/// <summary>
/// Accept-path gate for a large, file-sourced IP blocklist, hydrated from the file a generator
/// (<c>tools/Export-IpBlocklist.ps1</c>) writes on a schedule. Holds an immutable snapshot swapped
/// atomically by an off-loop reload poll, so accept-path reads are lock-free. Inert when no file is
/// configured or present.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// This is the demand-paging half of the design: an OS firewall cannot hold millions of entries on
/// Windows, so the millions live here and only addresses that actually connect are promoted to CrowdSec
/// (and from there to the OS firewall) through <see cref="BanChannel"/>. <see cref="PromotedGuard"/>
/// keeps a flood of repeat connections from re-reporting the same address before the bouncer picks it up.
/// </remarks>
public sealed class BlocklistFilter : IConnectionFilter
{
private static readonly ILogger logger = LogFactory.GetLogger(typeof(BlocklistFilter));
// Written by the reload poll (off-loop), read by the accept path (game loop): a single volatile
// reference swap is the whole synchronization story — readers see the old or the new snapshot, whole.
private volatile BlocklistSnapshot _snapshot = BlocklistSnapshot.Empty;
private readonly PromotedGuard _guard = new();
private string _path;
private TimeSpan _interval;
private bool _reportHits;
private TimeSpan _banDuration;
private long _suppressionMs;
private string _lastGenerated;
private DateTime _lastWriteUtc;
private CancellationTokenSource _cts;
public string Name => "blocklist";
public int Count => _snapshot.Count;
public static void Configure()
{
ConnectionFilters.Register(new BlocklistFilter());
}
public void Register()
{
BlocklistConfiguration.Load();
var s = BlocklistConfiguration.Settings;
_path = ResolvePath(s.File);
_interval = s.ReloadInterval <= TimeSpan.Zero ? TimeSpan.FromSeconds(60) : s.ReloadInterval;
_reportHits = s.ReportHits;
_banDuration = s.BanDuration;
_suppressionMs = (long)s.PromoteSuppression.TotalMilliseconds;
}
/// <summary>
/// Resolves the configured path once: a relative path is anchored to <see cref="Core.BaseDirectory"/>
/// (never the process working directory, which differs when the shard is launched from elsewhere), an
/// absolute path is taken as-is so several shards can share one generated list.
/// </summary>
private static string ResolvePath(string configured)
{
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(configured))
{
return null;
}
return Path.IsPathRooted(configured) ? configured : Path.Join(Core.BaseDirectory, configured);
}
public void Start(CancellationToken token)
{
if (_path == null)
{
logger.Information("Blocklist disabled (\"file\" empty in blocklist.json)");
return;
}
_cts = CancellationTokenSource.CreateLinkedTokenSource(token);
// A missing file is the shipped default, not an error: the gate stays inert until the poll picks
// up whatever the generator first writes. No restart needed.
if (File.Exists(_path))
{
Reload(); // synchronous prime; empty on failure (fail-open)
}
else
{
logger.Information("Blocklist inert: no list at \"{Path}\"; polling every {Interval}", _path, _interval);
}
// Sweep the promote-guard so a distinct-IP flood cannot grow it unbounded.
Timer.DelayCall(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1), TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1), SweepGuard);
_ = Task.Run(() => PollLoop(_cts.Token), _cts.Token);
}
public void Stop()
{
_cts?.Cancel();
_cts?.Dispose();
_cts = null;
}
public bool ShouldDeny(IPAddress address)
{
if (!Evaluate(address, Core.TickCount, out var shouldReport))
{
return false;
}
if (shouldReport)
{
// Demand-page this address up to the OS-level bouncer. Enqueue-only; never blocks the loop.
BanChannel.Report(address, _banDuration, "blocklist");
}
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// The pure decision, split out so the accept-path policy can be tested without a clock or a ban
/// channel. <paramref name="shouldReport"/> is true at most once per suppression window.
/// </summary>
internal bool Evaluate(IPAddress address, long nowTicks, out bool shouldReport)
{
shouldReport = false;
if (!_snapshot.IsBanned(address))
{
return false;
}
if (_reportHits)
{
shouldReport = _guard.TryMark(address.ToUInt128(), nowTicks, _suppressionMs);
}
return true;
}
private void SweepGuard() => _guard.Sweep(Core.TickCount);
// Test hook: inject a snapshot and policy without file I/O.
internal void LoadForTesting(BlocklistSnapshot snapshot, bool reportHits = true, long suppressionMs = 60000)
{
_snapshot = snapshot;
_reportHits = reportHits;
_suppressionMs = suppressionMs;
}
private async ValueTask PollLoop(CancellationToken token)
{
while (!token.IsCancellationRequested)
{
try
{
await Task.Delay(_interval, token);
}
catch (OperationCanceledException)
{
return;
}
try
{
if (ChangedSinceLastLoad())
{
// Parsing millions of lines competes with a save for CPU and page cache, so yield until
// the world is written out. See the threading policy in CLAUDE.md (rules #3 and #10).
while (World.Saving || World.WorldState == WorldState.PendingSave)
{
await Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1), token);
}
Reload();
}
}
catch (OperationCanceledException)
{
return;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
logger.Warning(e, "Blocklist reload check failed; keeping last snapshot ({Count})", Count);
}
}
}
private bool ChangedSinceLastLoad()
{
try
{
var info = new FileInfo(_path);
if (!info.Exists)
{
return false;
}
if (info.LastWriteTimeUtc == _lastWriteUtc)
{
return false; // cheapest guard
}
}
catch
{
return false;
}
return !BlocklistFile.TryReadHeader(_path, out var h) || h.Generated != _lastGenerated;
}
private void Reload()
{
// Capture the mtime/header BEFORE Load() so the markers describe the version being parsed, not
// one the producer swapped in mid-parse. Stale markers only cost an extra reload next poll;
// capturing after could skip a version entirely.
var writeUtc = default(DateTime);
try
{
writeUtc = new FileInfo(_path).LastWriteTimeUtc;
}
catch
{
/* keep default */
}
BlocklistFile.TryReadHeader(_path, out var h);
var next = BlocklistFile.Load(_path, out var parsed, out var skipped);
_snapshot = next; // single volatile swap; readers see old or new whole
_lastGenerated = h.Generated;
_lastWriteUtc = writeUtc;
logger.Information("Blocklist loaded {Parsed} entr(ies) ({Count} ranges, {Skipped} skipped) gen={Gen}",
parsed, next.Count, skipped, h.Generated);
}
}

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/*************************************************************************
* ModernUO *
* Copyright 2019-2026 - ModernUO Development Team *
* Email: hi@modernuo.com *
* File: BlocklistSnapshot.cs *
* *
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify *
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or *
* (at your option) any later version. *
* *
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
*************************************************************************/
using System;
using System.Buffers.Text;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
using Server.Collections;
namespace Server.Network.Bans;
/// <summary>
/// Immutable dual-stack blocklist. Singles and CIDRs are folded into a single sorted, coalesced
/// interval index per family: IPv4 as <see cref="uint"/> ranges (lean for the millions-strong common
/// case), IPv6 as <see cref="UInt128"/> ranges (empty unless the feed carries v6). Immutable → lock-free reads.
/// </summary>
public sealed class BlocklistSnapshot
{
public static readonly BlocklistSnapshot Empty = new(SortedRangeIndex<uint>.Empty, SortedRangeIndex<UInt128>.Empty);
private readonly SortedRangeIndex<uint> _v4;
private readonly SortedRangeIndex<UInt128> _v6;
public int Count => _v4.Count + _v6.Count;
private BlocklistSnapshot(SortedRangeIndex<uint> v4, SortedRangeIndex<UInt128> v6)
{
_v4 = v4;
_v6 = v6;
}
/// <summary>
/// Parses a blocklist directly from its UTF-8/ASCII file bytes — one line at a time, splitting on
/// <c>'\n'</c> with no per-line string allocation. IPv4 singles and CIDRs are parsed straight from the
/// byte span; IPv6 (the rare path) decodes the single address token and defers to the framework parser.
/// Malformed lines increment <paramref name="skipped"/> and never throw. Build-time intermediates use
/// the multithreaded pool because this runs off the game loop on the reload/bootstrap thread.
/// </summary>
public static BlocklistSnapshot Build(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, out int parsed, out int skipped)
{
parsed = 0;
skipped = 0;
// Only the two final index arrays (allocated inside SortedRangeIndex.Build) hit the heap; every
// build-time buffer here is a pooled ref list. mt: true is required — this runs off the game loop.
using var v4 = PooledRefList<SortedRangeIndex<uint>.Range>.Create(mt: true);
using var v6 = PooledRefList<SortedRangeIndex<UInt128>.Range>.Create(mt: true);
var rest = data;
while (!rest.IsEmpty)
{
ReadOnlySpan<byte> line;
var nl = rest.IndexOf((byte)'\n');
if (nl >= 0)
{
line = rest[..nl];
rest = rest[(nl + 1)..];
}
else
{
line = rest;
rest = default;
}
line = line[Ascii.Trim(line)];
if (line.IsEmpty || line[0] == (byte)'#' || line[0] == (byte)';')
{
continue;
}
var slash = line.IndexOf((byte)'/');
var addr = slash >= 0 ? line[..slash] : line;
var bitsToken = slash >= 0 ? line[(slash + 1)..] : default;
if (addr.IndexOf((byte)':') < 0)
{
// IPv4 single or CIDR — parsed straight from the byte span.
if (slash >= 0)
{
if (IPAddressUtility.TryParseV4(addr, out var ip) &&
TryParseBits(bitsToken, out var bits) && bits is >= 0 and <= 32)
{
var size = bits == 0 ? 0xFFFFFFFFu : (1u << (32 - bits)) - 1;
var b = ip & ~size;
v4.Add(new SortedRangeIndex<uint>.Range(b, b + size));
parsed++;
}
else
{
skipped++;
}
}
else if (IPAddressUtility.TryParseV4(addr, out var ip))
{
v4.Add(new SortedRangeIndex<uint>.Range(ip, ip));
parsed++;
}
else
{
skipped++;
}
}
else if (TryDecodeV6(addr, out var v))
{
// IPv6 is rare in these feeds; the single token was decoded and framework-parsed above.
if (slash >= 0)
{
if (TryParseBits(bitsToken, out var bits) && bits is >= 0 and <= 128)
{
var mask = bits == 0 ? UInt128.Zero : ~((UInt128.One << (128 - bits)) - 1);
var b = v & mask;
v6.Add(new SortedRangeIndex<UInt128>.Range(b, b | ~mask));
parsed++;
}
else
{
skipped++;
}
}
else
{
v6.Add(new SortedRangeIndex<UInt128>.Range(v, v));
parsed++;
}
}
else
{
skipped++;
}
}
v4.Sort(SortedRangeIndex<uint>.ByMin);
v6.Sort(SortedRangeIndex<UInt128>.ByMin);
return new BlocklistSnapshot(SortedRangeIndex<uint>.Build(v4.AsSpan()), SortedRangeIndex<UInt128>.Build(v6.AsSpan()));
}
// Decodes a single IPv6 address token from ASCII bytes and validates it via the framework parser.
private static bool TryDecodeV6(ReadOnlySpan<byte> addr, out UInt128 v)
{
v = UInt128.Zero;
if (addr.Length > 45)
{
return false;
}
Span<char> chars = stackalloc char[addr.Length];
for (var i = 0; i < addr.Length; i++)
{
chars[i] = (char)addr[i];
}
if (!IPAddress.TryParse(chars, out var a) || a.AddressFamily != AddressFamily.InterNetworkV6)
{
return false;
}
v = a.ToUInt128();
return true;
}
private static bool TryParseBits(ReadOnlySpan<byte> token, out int bits)
{
if (Utf8Parser.TryParse(token, out bits, out var consumed) && consumed == token.Length)
{
return true;
}
bits = 0;
return false;
}
public bool IsBanned(IPAddress ip)
{
if (ip.IsIPv4MappedToIPv6)
{
// v6-encoded v4 must not dodge the v4 set; extract the embedded v4 uint directly.
return IPAddressUtility.TryMappedV4(ip, out var mv) && _v4.Contains(mv);
}
if (ip.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork)
{
return IPAddressUtility.TryV4(ip, out var v) && _v4.Contains(v);
}
if (ip.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetworkV6)
{
return _v6.Contains(ip.ToUInt128());
}
return false;
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
/*************************************************************************
* ModernUO *
* Copyright 2019-2026 - ModernUO Development Team *
* Email: hi@modernuo.com *
* File: PromotedGuard.cs *
* *
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify *
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or *
* (at your option) any later version. *
* *
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
*************************************************************************/
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace Server.Network.Bans;
/// <summary>Suppresses re-reporting the same IP within a TTL. Accept-path thread only.</summary>
public sealed class PromotedGuard
{
private readonly Dictionary<UInt128, long> _expiry = [];
public bool TryMark(UInt128 ip, long nowTicks, long ttlMs)
{
if (_expiry.TryGetValue(ip, out var exp) && exp - nowTicks > 0)
{
return false;
}
_expiry[ip] = nowTicks + ttlMs;
return true;
}
public void Sweep(long nowTicks)
{
if (_expiry.Count == 0)
{
return;
}
using var dead = Collections.PooledRefQueue<UInt128>.Create();
foreach (var (ip, exp) in _expiry)
{
if (exp - nowTicks <= 0)
{
dead.Enqueue(ip);
}
}
while (dead.Count > 0)
{
_expiry.Remove(dead.Dequeue());
}
}
}