fix: Fixes string interpolation in value string builder (#1339)
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9 changed files with 87 additions and 242 deletions
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@ -208,6 +208,17 @@ public ref struct ValueStringBuilder
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}
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}
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// Compiler generated
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public void Append(ref RawInterpolatedStringHandler handler) => Append(handler.Text);
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// Compiler generated
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public void Append(
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IFormatProvider? formatProvider,
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[InterpolatedStringHandlerArgument("formatProvider")]
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ref RawInterpolatedStringHandler handler
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) => Append(handler.Text);
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[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
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public void Append(string? s)
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{
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@ -450,165 +461,4 @@ public ref struct ValueStringBuilder
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_length -= length;
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}
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/// <summary>Provides a handler used by the language compiler to append interpolated strings into <see cref="ValueStringBuilder"/> instances.</summary>
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[InterpolatedStringHandler]
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public ref struct AppendInterpolatedStringHandler
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{
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// Implementation note:
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// As this type is only intended to be targeted by the compiler, public APIs eschew argument validation logic
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// in a variety of places, e.g. allowing a null input when one isn't expected to produce a NullReferenceException rather
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// than an ArgumentNullException.
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/// <summary>The associated StringBuilder to which to append.</summary>
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internal ValueStringBuilder _stringBuilder;
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/// <summary>Creates a handler used to append an interpolated string into a <see cref="ValueStringBuilder"/>.</summary>
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/// <param name="literalLength">The number of constant characters outside of interpolation expressions in the interpolated string.</param>
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/// <param name="formattedCount">The number of interpolation expressions in the interpolated string.</param>
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/// <param name="stringBuilder">The associated StringBuilder to which to append.</param>
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/// <remarks>This is intended to be called only by compiler-generated code. Arguments are not validated as they'd otherwise be for members intended to be used directly.</remarks>
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public AppendInterpolatedStringHandler(int literalLength, int formattedCount, ValueStringBuilder stringBuilder)
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{
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_stringBuilder = stringBuilder;
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}
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/// <summary>Writes the specified string to the handler.</summary>
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/// <param name="value">The string to write.</param>
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public void AppendLiteral(string value) => _stringBuilder.Append(value);
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// Design note:
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// This provides the same set of overloads and semantics as DefaultInterpolatedStringHandler.
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/// <summary>Writes the specified value to the handler.</summary>
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/// <param name="value">The value to write.</param>
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public void AppendFormatted<T>(T value) => _stringBuilder.Append(value);
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/// <summary>Writes the specified value to the handler.</summary>
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/// <param name="value">The value to write.</param>
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/// <param name="format">The format string.</param>
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public void AppendFormatted<T>(T value, string? format) => _stringBuilder.Append(value, format);
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/// <summary>Writes the specified value to the handler.</summary>
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/// <param name="value">The value to write.</param>
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/// <param name="alignment">Minimum number of characters that should be written for this value. If the value is negative, it indicates left-aligned and the required minimum is the absolute value.</param>
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public void AppendFormatted<T>(T value, int alignment) =>
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AppendFormatted(value, alignment, format: null);
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/// <summary>Writes the specified value to the handler.</summary>
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/// <param name="value">The value to write.</param>
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/// <param name="format">The format string.</param>
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/// <param name="alignment">Minimum number of characters that should be written for this value. If the value is negative, it indicates left-aligned and the required minimum is the absolute value.</param>
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public void AppendFormatted<T>(T value, int alignment, string? format)
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{
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if (alignment == 0)
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{
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// This overload is used as a fallback from several disambiguation overloads, so special-case 0.
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AppendFormatted(value, format);
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}
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else if (alignment < 0)
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{
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// Left aligned: format into the handler, then append any additional padding required.
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int start = _stringBuilder.Length;
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AppendFormatted(value, format);
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int paddingRequired = -alignment - (_stringBuilder.Length - start);
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if (paddingRequired > 0)
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{
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_stringBuilder.Append(' ', paddingRequired);
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}
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}
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else
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{
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var startingPos = _stringBuilder._length;
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AppendFormatted(value, format);
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InsertAlignment(startingPos, alignment);
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}
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}
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/// <summary>Writes the specified character span to the handler.</summary>
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/// <param name="value">The span to write.</param>
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public void AppendFormatted(ReadOnlySpan<char> value) => _stringBuilder.Append(value);
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/// <summary>Writes the specified string of chars to the handler.</summary>
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/// <param name="value">The span to write.</param>
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/// <param name="alignment">Minimum number of characters that should be written for this value. If the value is negative, it indicates left-aligned and the required minimum is the absolute value.</param>
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/// <param name="format">The format string.</param>
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public void AppendFormatted(ReadOnlySpan<char> value, int alignment = 0, string? format = null)
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{
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if (alignment == 0)
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{
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_stringBuilder.Append(value);
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}
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else
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{
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bool leftAlign = false;
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if (alignment < 0)
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{
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leftAlign = true;
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alignment = -alignment;
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}
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int paddingRequired = alignment - value.Length;
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if (paddingRequired <= 0)
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{
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_stringBuilder.Append(value);
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}
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else if (leftAlign)
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{
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_stringBuilder.Append(value);
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_stringBuilder.Append(' ', paddingRequired);
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}
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else
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{
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_stringBuilder.Append(' ', paddingRequired);
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_stringBuilder.Append(value);
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}
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}
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}
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/// <summary>Writes the specified value to the handler.</summary>
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/// <param name="value">The value to write.</param>
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public void AppendFormatted(string? value) => _stringBuilder.Append(value);
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/// <summary>Writes the specified value to the handler.</summary>
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/// <param name="value">The value to write.</param>
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/// <param name="alignment">Minimum number of characters that should be written for this value. If the value is negative, it indicates left-aligned and the required minimum is the absolute value.</param>
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/// <param name="format">The format string.</param>
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public void AppendFormatted(string? value, int alignment = 0, string? format = null) =>
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// Format is meaningless for strings and doesn't make sense for someone to specify. We have the overload
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// simply to disambiguate between ROS<char> and object, just in case someone does specify a format, as
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// string is implicitly convertible to both. Just delegate to the T-based implementation.
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AppendFormatted<string?>(value, alignment, format);
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/// <summary>Writes the specified value to the handler.</summary>
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/// <param name="value">The value to write.</param>
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/// <param name="alignment">Minimum number of characters that should be written for this value. If the value is negative, it indicates left-aligned and the required minimum is the absolute value.</param>
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/// <param name="format">The format string.</param>
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public void AppendFormatted(object? value, int alignment = 0, string? format = null) =>
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// This overload is expected to be used rarely, only if either a) something strongly typed as object is
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// formatted with both an alignment and a format, or b) the compiler is unable to target type to T. It
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// exists purely to help make cases from (b) compile. Just delegate to the T-based implementation.
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AppendFormatted<object?>(value, alignment, format);
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private void InsertAlignment(int startingPos, int alignment)
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{
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var charsWritten = _stringBuilder._length - startingPos;
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var paddingNeeded = alignment - charsWritten;
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if (paddingNeeded > 0)
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{
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var chars = _stringBuilder._chars;
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if (chars.Length - _stringBuilder._length < paddingNeeded)
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{
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_stringBuilder.Grow(paddingNeeded);
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}
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chars.Slice(startingPos, charsWritten).CopyTo(chars[(startingPos + paddingNeeded)..]);
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chars.Slice(startingPos, paddingNeeded).Fill(' ');
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_stringBuilder._length += paddingNeeded;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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