Fixes walk-up aggro latency (up to a full 10 s of obliviousness) and hardens the reacquire gate so no state can silence acquisition, while turning `AcquireOnApproach` into the reaction-time knob for future per-creature intelligence tuning.
### Why
`AcquireFocusMob` re-armed the 10 s `ReacquireDelay` **before** scanning, success or failure. A creature that scanned an empty room was blind for 10 s to a player walking up — walk-up aggro latency was uniform in 0..10 s. Waking from sector sleep stacked the AI timer's 0–3 s construction stagger on top. And `NextReacquireTime` is not serialized: on hosts whose tick counter starts negative (GCP pass-through), the 0 default blocked **all** acquisition shard-wide after a restart until the counter crossed zero.
### What
**Event-driven reaction — `AcquireOnApproachDelay` (the intelligence gradient)**
- The paragon `AcquireOnApproach` bool becomes a `TimeSpan` on every creature: an enemy moving inside `AcquireOnApproachRange` (10 for all creatures — on-screen reactive aggro; the periodic scan keeps the wide `RangePerception` sweep) *clamps* the next scan to at most the delay. Repeated steps cannot shorten it further — one scan per delay period, not per step or think.
- `Zero` (paragons) also prods the AI timer: the ranked scan engages within a wheel turn — the old snap, minus the special-cased engage path. The target now comes from the normal FightMode ranking instead of whichever mobile happened to move, and the `Combatant == null` guard stops re-engage spam.
- The 2 s default reads as "took a beat to notice you"; larger values are dumber; `ReacquireDelay` alone is the oblivious floor. Mover checks are the approach logic's `IsEnemy` + `CanBeHarmful` (so pets count and hidden movers are excluded via `CanSee`), with `IsEnemy` first to cheaply reject same-team wild creatures wandering past. The check rides the `OnMovement` callback every step already pays for — no polling added.
**Gate correctness**
- Every scan re-arms the full `ReacquireDelay`, success or failure (classic semantics; reaction time is the approach path, not the poll).
- Self-healing by construction: a deadline further out than `ReacquireDelay` is an illegal state and reads as open — no wedged or wrapped value can silence acquisition beyond one delay period.
- `NextReacquireTime` is seeded from a live tick on deserialize (the GCP negative-tick blackout).
**AI timer wake**
- Activation (sector wake, spawn, resurrection) starts within a 0–256 ms spread instead of the 0–3 s construction stagger, which read as lag.
- The stagger's real job — keeping same-speed cohorts out of lock-step (the RunUO town artifact) — is now a zero-mean ±period/8 jitter on each **idle** think, so phases random-walk apart within seconds and can never re-lock. Instrumentation showed why a one-shot spread can't do this job: the timer wheel fires within ±1 ms, so with 10 creatures on a 500 ms period some pair collides on nearly the same phase ~75% of the time (birthday paradox) and then steps in the same loop iteration *forever*. Jitter is scoped to passive speed: engaged cadence stays exact, since pursuit timing anchors to real step times.
**Debug**
- The `AcquireFocusMob` scan message no longer re-arms the shared 5 s debug cooldown, which swallowed every AI's "I have detected X" transition line.
**API change** for custom scripts: `AcquireOnApproach` (bool) → `AcquireOnApproachDelay` (TimeSpan). Documented in `content-patterns.md` § Target Acquisition, `runuo-migration-docs/09` + `11`, and the migration skill checklist.
### Tests
`AcquisitionTests`: both scan outcomes honor `ReacquireDelay`; a 60 s-wedged gate still acquires; enemy movement clamps the deadline (same-team wild movers and out-of-range movers ignored); repeated movement cannot shorten below the delay; `Zero` opens the gate and prods without a direct engage. Full suite: 755 UOContent green.
Stacked on #2594. Fixes jerky creature movement (lich / Fast-bucket melee chases) by choosing the client animation flag from the actual step pace instead of a caller-supplied `run` argument, and fixes three step-pacing defects in the move budget found while verifying it with paired server/client traces.
### Why
The `Direction.Running` bit does nothing for creatures server-side (`Mobile.OnMove` reads it only for the player throttle and stealth reveal). Its whole effect is on the client, which animates each step over a fixed time selected by that bit: walk 400 ms / run 200 ms on foot, 200 / 100 ms mounted. ClassicUO queues up to 5 steps and *drops* the sixth, so a creature stepping every 300 ms while flagged as walking backs the queue up until it snaps forward — the observed jerk.
The `run` argument never carried the one fact that matters (the step interval). RunUO passed `true` in combat / `false` for pets and gated it on `dist > 5`; #2271 flipped every combat site to `false`; pets passed `currentDistance > 2`. None of that is a coherent signal.
### What
**Pace-derived run flag**
- `BaseAI.ShouldRun()`: run iff the effective step delay (move clock + badly-hurt inflation) is shorter than `Movement.WalkFootDelay` / `WalkMountDelay` (mounted or flying) — with a continuity rule: an *isolated* step (taken after standing at least a walk interval) goes out as a walk, because the client renders each step alone and a lone run-flagged step is a 200 ms dart. Only a continuing cadence flags run; a true sprinter (pace under the run interpolation) always runs, since a walk-rendered first step would flood the client's 5-step queue. This reproduces RunUO's close-in feel (its `dist > 5` gate) from first principles.
- `DoMoveImpl` stamps the bit; it is the single place the flag is set.
- `run` removed from `MoveTo`, `WalkMobileRange`, `ApproachTarget`, `MoveToPoint`, `MoveToWithGroup`, `MoveToWithCollisionAvoidance`, the move intent, and `PathFollower.Follow`. All 35 call sites updated. **API change** for custom scripts — documented in the RunUO migration docs (`09-items-mobiles-creatures.md`, `11-api-reference.md`) and `content-patterns.md` § Creature Speeds.
**Move-budget pacing fixes** (each confirmed by UTC-aligned server/client step traces)
- A stall no longer banks catch-up steps: the budget's snap-to-now released up to three steps in ~300 ms when a creature resumed chasing after standing beside its target — rendered as a teleport.
- Debt accrual removed entirely: a step landing sub-period late (think-grid vs budget misalignment during reactive mirroring) kept the remainder and fired a follow-up ~100 ms later — a dart pair. `ConsumeMoveBudget` now paces every step from when it was actually taken; in continuous pursuit the move-wake lands within wheel resolution of the deadline, so the cost is single-digit-ms drift.
- Net effect: a creature can never step faster than its pace, verified across a full chase session (zero sub-pace steps; metronomic 350 ms cadence for a 0.3 s lich).
- Test fixture now runs `Movement.Configure()` (the walk delays were 0 in tests).
### Accepted trade-off
Animal (LOW group) bodies without a run animation slide on their stand frames when flagged as running. Most are slow enough to stay flagged as walking; the client-side fallback is in ClassicUO/ClassicUO#1930.
### Tests
`RunFlagTests`: foot thresholds (0.3 / 0.125 run; 0.4 / 0.45 / 1.05 walk), flying uses the mount threshold, badly-hurt inflation flips a 0.35 s creature back to walk, a real `DoMove` stamps the bit, isolated steps drop to walk (sprinters keep running), a stall restarts the cadence with no banked steps, and a late step earns no quicker follow-up. Full suite: 837 Server + 747 UOContent green.
### Summary
Fixes the long-standing reports of monsters losing track of players who run around a corner ("Is monster AI not using pathfinding? It seems to be LOS blocked by statics"). Root-cause investigation compared current behavior against RunUO line-by-line and traced the regressions through the AI overhaul era (#2232, #2246, #2379, #2401, #2461).
### Root causes and fixes
1. **Movement contract** — `MoveTo`/`ApproachTarget` returned false on every healthy mid-chase tick (true only on arrival), so MeleeAI's RunUO-inherited *"move failed and beyond RangePerception+1 → Guard"* clause — which RunUO only evaluated on genuine blockage — fired **every tick of every chase**. A mounted player trivially opens 17 tiles at a corner, the monster guards, Guard nulls the combatant, and re-acquisition is LOS-gated — unrecoverable through a wall. Movement now reports failure only on genuine failure (no step taken with no working path, or approach give-up). ArcherAI's equivalent clause moves to the hard leash.
2. **Last-known-position pursuit** — while a combatant is in LOS its position is recorded each think tick. When the target vanishes (corner, hiding, recall), the creature walks to the last-seen spot, stands guard there ~10s (restoring RunUO's guard grace, which had decayed to a single tick since #2246), and **re-engages instantly** if the same target re-enters view — bypassing the 10s reacquire throttle.
3. **`ChaseLeashRange`** — new virtual on BaseCreature (default `RangePerception * 2` = 32 tiles) replaces the inline `RangePerception * 3` (48) in Melee/Mage/Archer AI. Per-creature tunable via `[props`.
4. **Group movement demoted to a crowding refinement** — previously any uncontrolled creature with one ally within 8 tiles on the same target used greedy ring-stepping for the *entire* chase, with wall-slides counted as success, never invoking the pathfinder — the "aggroed but won't come around the corner" symptom for spawn groups. It now engages only near the target when allies actually contest the ring, and blocked/wall-slid steps escalate to the pathfinding approach primitive.
5. **Mages close distance on broken LOS** — a mage within casting range but LOS-blocked by geometry stood at the wall holding a spell target until the 60s combatant expiry (ProcessTarget short-circuits Think and its RunTo stands off at RangeFight). Geometry-blocked mages now close in until LOS returns, both pre-cast and while holding a target. Hidden targets (CanSee) and poison-cure priority unchanged. The new movement contract also stops the constant spurious `OnFailedMove` teleport rolls mid-chase.
6. **Move budget: one actual step per AI tick** — nothing advanced `NextMove` on a normal step (RunUO's `m_NextMove` budget was lost), so code paths attempting several moves in one think tick could cross multiple tiles at once — visible as "warping" when crowded creatures jockey for position. A successful step now consumes a half-step budget (floor 50ms): blocks intra-tick double moves, stays safely below the timer interval so legitimate next-tick moves are never jitter-throttled, and does not reintroduce `TransformMoveDelay` inflation. Blocked attempts consume nothing, so retry ladders (repath-and-step, the collision fan) are unaffected. `CanMoveNow` is also wraparound-safe now.
### Reference behavior
RunUO requires LOS to *acquire* a target and to *land* a hit or spell — never to *continue* a chase (its MeleeAI LOS bail-out is literally commented out in stock code). Chases drop only on: target hidden, target dead/off-map, beyond `RangePerception * 3`, 60s without combat interaction, or blocked movement while far away. This PR restores those semantics while adding the last-known-position investigation on top. NPC run flags are untouched — pace is AI-timer-driven and most NPC art has no run animation.
### Summary
* Refactors AI so it is easier to read and maintain
* Fixes NPC speed issues
* Fixes pet sector AI issue that was causing stuttering
* Fixes direction snapping for Melee/Mage AI
* Refactors pet orders
* Refactors speech commands
* Removes scale speed by dex for HS+ (it was a stupid feature anyways)
> [!IMPORTANT]
> Please read through these changes, as they changed certain expectations for how the internal AI thinking/movement work.
> Note that some mobs still don't have smooth movement on ClassicUO due to how the client handles animations/movement.
### Summary
- **Important Change**: Mobs will now move at a more regular pace. If the OnThink results in a move, but the cooldown would otherwise prevent the move, then the movement is scheduled on another timer.
- Added a 400ms delay to mobs turning to face a player to attack in order to avoid glitching between moving and turning.
- Reverted AI thinking speeds back to RunUO specific speeds.
- Reverted the AI thinking to moving conversion delays back to RunUO.
- For thinking speeds that are not exactly the predefined speeds from RunUO, there is a new calculation to determine the correct conversion to movement speed. This stops speeds like `0.35` from being faster than `0.3`
> [!NOTE]
> **Developer Note**
> BaseAI.CheckMove() no longer contains the check for whether or not a mob is on movement cooldown. This function can now be overwritten without causing issues to figuring out that cooldown.
### Summary
- Fixes crash bugs with combatant checks in AI
- Fixes mobs not facing each other while in combat. (Old RunUO bug)
- Fixes predators not actually going into guard when their combatant dies.
- Adds missing checks for combatant in various AI.
Note: Much easier to understand changes if whitespace is off - https://github.com/modernuo/ModernUO/pull/1644/files?diff=split&w=1
- [X] Fixes a bug with RunUO where direction is set multiple times and the run flag is not set properly.
TODO: Fix other direction/movement issues and duplicate packets.
Bumps release version
