Follow-up to #2721. It fixes how the remaining tests behave and changes no production code. ## CI - Both `dotnet test` steps pass `--filter "Category!=Manual"`. Before this, Manual-tagged tests ran on CI anyway. - The one surviving movement-throttle latency test is the only coverage of burst forgiveness over a full, wrapped history. It loses its Manual tag, so it runs on CI. ## Tests that passed on CI without testing anything - **Corpse and throwing tests.** They relied on tiledata for the weapon `Layer`, so on CI the equip silently failed and they asserted against empty lists. They now set `Layer` explicitly and assert the equip took effect. `TestThrown` also pins its own strength and range values, so a shard retuning SoulGlaive no longer breaks them. - **Healthbar poison rows.** Server.Tests registers no poisons, so every row tested `null`. They now use real poison levels. - **Account packet tests.** The mock accounts reported `Length` 0, so the character-list tests only ever encoded empty slots. They now encode the real characters. - **Pathing and AI tests that only mean something on real Trammel/Felucca terrain** are now guarded with `TileDataRequirement.SkipIfMissing()`: Britain desk and clutter scenes, house footprints (no MultiData on CI) and fingerprints. Tests that are valid on flat blank terrain stay unguarded. (A synthetic tiledata fixture to run these on CI is a planned follow-up.) - **Assertions that couldn't fail now check their claim.** Affected tests include the `DefaultWalker` cache use, cache on/off parity requiring a path, the recorder capability flags, the idle-pet gate, the monthly DST recurrence, the AdvancedSearch `Record.Exception` wrappers, `CanFitItem` with no branch-guarded assert, the Firewall callback, and `Import_NoMap`. The Geometry Parse asserts also now use the same input as their TryParse. ## Shared state Every test that changes process-wide state now restores it, even when an assert fails: - **The clock.** A new `TimerWheelScope` saves and restores `Core._tickCount`, `Core._now` and the timer wheel. `SimulatedClockScope` covers decay tests. - **StepCache settings and caches**, via `StepCacheStateScope`. - **Network state.** The ManualAllowlist, LoginAllowlist, firewall and BanChannel reporters are restored. Global packet handlers are now registered per test and removed afterwards, so they no longer stay registered for later tests. - **Data and config tables.** `ArchiveJournal` statics, `TileData.ItemTable`, `ObjectPropertyList.Enabled`, `Core.Expansion` and the localization table are restored. One `MobileStatusVersion` restore was resetting a different expansion than the one the test changed. - **Entities.** Tests with fixed serials now delete what they create. Fixed mobile serials moved to `World.NewMobile`, because deleting a hard-coded serial could unregister a live entity. - **Collection race.** `SpiralScanTests` no longer clears the spawn cache from a separate collection that could run in parallel with the cache-manager tests. - **Shared statics.** Classes reading shared static allowlists joined the sequential collection. ## Duplication New shared helpers replace copy-pasted harness code: - **Server.Tests:** `PacketAssert.Sends`, used by about 130 packet tests; `TestClientHarness`, `PersistencePipelineScope`, `NetTestHelpers`, `EntityCleanup` and one `TestMulti`. - **UOContent.Tests:** `TimerWheelScope`, which also holds one wraparound-safe `RunFor`/`RunUntil`; `AiTestStubs`, which merges six walker copies and five identical creature stubs; `MobileTestHarness`, `CommandTestHarness` and `TempDirectory`. Dead oracle packet classes are removed. ## Cost | Test | Before | After | |---|---|---| | `VirtualSerialTests` | 1.57s | 2ms (starts near the wrap via reflection instead of drawing ~17.9M serials) | | Event scheduler recurrence loop | 473ms | 1ms | | CrowdSec drain | 517ms | 16ms (event-driven instead of a fixed 500ms wait) | | AuthId tests | 248ms | 99ms (SHA2 except the two GameLogin tests) | | Container cap tests | 5,000 items | 3,449 / 3,277 (one past each protocol cap) | | Bulk removal | 100k children | 20k children | | OPL hash distribution | 60k builds | 10k builds | ## Shard-tuning decoupling - AI assertions read `ReacquireDelay` and `FollowMoveSpeed` instead of hard-coding production tuning. - The guard friendly-fire test uses an `AI_Mage` stub instead of WhiteWyrm. - Argon2 assertions pin the `argon2id` variant and `v=19` but read the cost parameters from the configured hasher. ## Tests | Run | Server.Tests | UOContent.Tests | |---|---|---| | With client files | 812 pass | 1,123 pass | | Without client files (CI simulation) | 800 pass, 12 skip | 1,021 pass, 102 skip | - The UOContent fixture reads `MODERNUO_TEST_DATA_DIR`; Server.Tests reads `MODERNUO_CLIENT_PATH`. - The 15 new UOContent skips are the map-dependent guards above. - Total run time with client files is about 5s, down from about 8s. |
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| .github | ||
| branding | ||
| dev-docs | ||
| Distribution/Data | ||
| Projects | ||
| tools | ||
| .cursorrules | ||
| .editorconfig | ||
| .gitattributes | ||
| .gitignore | ||
| AGENTS.md | ||
| azure-pipelines.yml | ||
| CLAUDE.md | ||
| CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md | ||
| CONTRIBUTING.md | ||
| Directory.Build.props | ||
| FAQ.md | ||
| GEMINI.md | ||
| global.json | ||
| LICENSE | ||
| ModernUO.slnx | ||
| publish.cmd | ||
| publish.ps1 | ||
| publish.sh | ||
| README.md | ||
| rider-settings.zip | ||
| Rules.ruleset | ||
| SPONSORS.md | ||
| stylecop.json | ||
| THIRD-PARTY-NOTICES | ||
| version.json | ||
ModernUO

Ultima Online Server Emulator for the modern era!
Requirements
Supported Operating Systems
Required Frameworks
All Operating Systems
Windows
Hardware
| Use | vCPU | RAM | Storage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Development / test | 2 dedicated | 2 GB | SSD |
| Small live shard (< 50 concurrent) | 4 dedicated | 4 GB | NVMe |
| Medium (50–200) | 4–8 | 8 GB | NVMe |
| Large (200+) | 8+, high clock | 16 GB+ | NVMe |
See dev-docs/server-requirements.md for more information.
Development
Supported IDEs
Getting Started
- Install prerequisite requirements
- Clone this repository (or download the latest):
git clone https://github.com/modernuo/ModernUO.git
- Open
ModernUO.slnto start developing
Building/Publishing
Interactive Mode (Recommended for new users)
Run ./publish.cmd (Windows) or ./publish.sh (Linux/macOS) with no arguments to launch the guided build tool. It will:
- Check prerequisites (.NET SDK, native libraries)
- Walk you through configuration and platform selection
- Build and publish the server to the
Distributiondirectory - Show deployment instructions for cross-compiled builds
Command Line
./publish.cmd [release|debug] [os] [arch]
os- Supported operating systemsarchx64- Intel/AMD 64-bitarm64- ARM 64-bit
Linux Prerequisites
Fedora, CentOS, RHEL, AlmaLinux, Rocky, etc
dnf upgrade --refresh -y
# RHEL-family distributions (CentOS Stream, AlmaLinux, Rocky, RHEL) need CRB and EPEL enabled.
# Fedora skips this block.
dnf install -y dnf-plugins-core
dnf config-manager --set-enabled crb
dnf install -y epel-release
# Prerequisites
dnf install -y findutils libicu libdeflate libargon2 tzdata
Ubuntu, Debian, etc
apt-get update -y
# The ICU runtime package carries the ABI version in its name (libicu74, libicu76, …) and has no
# stable alias, so match it by pattern rather than pinning a release-specific name.
apt-get install -y '^libicu[0-9]+$' libdeflate0 libargon2-1 tzdata
Only the runtime libraries are needed — the -dev/-devel packages are not. Run
./build-tool --check-prereqs to check the current machine and print the exact packages your
release needs.
zstd is not listed because ZstdNet bundles libzstd for every platform, and liburing is not
listed because IORingGroup issues io_uring syscalls directly.
If the shard's configured time zone is a legacy alias such as US/Eastern, Debian 12 and Ubuntu
24.04 also need tzdata-legacy. See Platform Prerequisites
for what each dependency is for and what breaks without it.
OSX Requirements
brew install icu4c libdeflate argon2
Running the Server
- Follow the publish instructions
- The
Distributiondirectory is portable — copy it to your production server for deployment - Run
ModernUO.exeordotnet ModernUO.dllfrom theDistributiondirectory - On first run, the server will prompt you to configure game data file locations
Troubleshooting / FAQ
- See FAQ
Want to sponsor?
Thank you for supporting us! You can find out how by visiting the sponsors page.
Collaborators
Thanks
- RunUO Team & Community
- Voxpire, the ServUO Team & Community
- Karasho, Jaedan and the ClassicUO Community
Development Tools & Plugins provided with ♥ by
Code Signing Policy
Free code signing provided by SignPath.io, certificate by SignPath Foundation.
This program will not transfer any information to other networked systems unless specifically requested by the user or the person installing or operating it
Teams & Roles
Approvers & Committers: Development Team