Highly Performant & Scalable Ultima Online Server Emulator https://www.modernuo.com
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Kamron Batman 3b75b96008
perf(saves): drop the 9-byte per-entity placement state; write snapshots from worker segment logs
Every ISerializable carried SerializedThread/SerializedPosition/SerializedLength
so WriteSnapshot could gather each entity's bytes from the worker heaps in
dictionary order. The idx records absolute positions, so bin order is free -
the snapshot can be written in worker-heap order instead, and the join inverts:

- Chunks are persistence-homogeneous: SerializeAll declares the owner at each
  boundary, publishing the partial chunk on change.
- Workers log segments (owner, slot range, heap start) plus one length per
  record as they serialize. Positions are implicit because a worker's writes
  are contiguous; identity comes from re-walking the same snapshot slots in
  the same order (guaranteed stable - mutations divert to the pending queues
  until PostWorldSave), or from an entities log on the fallback path.
- WriteSnapshot routes segments by owner, emits idx entries during the
  re-walk, and writes each segment's heap bytes as a single span instead of
  one copy per entity, which also speeds up the background write phase.
- Persistence self-payloads keep placement as three private fields on the
  ~dozens of persistence instances; PushSingle is now typed accordingly.

Net effect: 9 bytes (plus padding) of resident state removed from every item,
mobile, guild, and account on every shard; three interface-property stores
per entity leave the drain hot path (stamping dirtied one cache line per
entity mid-freeze - the lengths log is a single sequential stream); and the
vestigial loader-side length stamp is gone. The transient cost is ~4 bytes
per entity in pooled per-worker logs that are released after each write.

The save format is unchanged (idx v3, same loader); only the write-side
mechanics moved. Adds an end-to-end round-trip test that drives real workers
through the chunk source, snapshots from the segment logs, and reloads.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-16 22:38:47 -07:00
.config feat: Adds Build Tool for Publishing/Setup (#2392) 2026-03-28 21:21:50 -07:00
.github ci: cap job runtime, dump on test hangs, expand the Linux matrix (#2538) 2026-07-16 22:37:06 -07:00
branding feat(build-tool): add application icon and refresh MUO.ico (#2487) 2026-06-14 11:59:54 -07:00
dev-docs feat(opl): OplTextBlock multi-line tooltip builder + AddChunked (#2507) 2026-07-02 19:41:36 -07:00
Distribution/Data fix(throwing): grant Str/Dex stat gains for the Throwing skill (#2514) 2026-07-02 23:07:36 -07:00
Projects perf(saves): drop the 9-byte per-entity placement state; write snapshots from worker segment logs 2026-07-16 22:38:47 -07:00
.cursorrules chore: Adds AI instructions and SKILLs for ModernUO codebase (#2347) 2026-03-01 11:42:19 -08:00
.editorconfig chore(docs): Adds UnmanagedDataReader & BinaryFileReader documentation (#1968) 2024-10-01 17:07:51 -07:00
.gitattributes fix: Adds migration checks to CICD, updates dependencies, adds Fedora 37, alpine 3.17 support (#1309) 2022-12-22 12:12:47 -08:00
.gitignore feat: Adds Build Tool for Publishing/Setup (#2392) 2026-03-28 21:21:50 -07:00
AGENTS.md chore: Adds AI instructions and SKILLs for ModernUO codebase (#2347) 2026-03-01 11:42:19 -08:00
azure-pipelines.yml chore: Cleans workflows for NodeJS 24 (#2394) 2026-03-28 21:55:29 -07:00
CLAUDE.md feat(pathfinding): first-boot prompt to pre-bake the .swb map cache (#2475) 2026-06-07 16:30:33 -07:00
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md Create CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md 2020-05-05 08:51:39 -07:00
CONTRIBUTING.md chore(license): Removes CLA requirement. All contributors moving forward will retain copyright. (#2038) 2024-12-31 02:52:58 -08:00
Directory.Build.props fix: Bumps dependencies. (#2531) 2026-07-14 15:17:55 -07:00
FAQ.md docs: Updates FAQ for time zone issues. (#1368) 2023-03-10 00:18:36 -08:00
GEMINI.md chore: Adds AI instructions and SKILLs for ModernUO codebase (#2347) 2026-03-01 11:42:19 -08:00
global.json feat: Adds Build Tool for Publishing/Setup (#2392) 2026-03-28 21:21:50 -07:00
LICENSE Fixes more line ending issues (#267) 2020-09-27 13:54:56 -07:00
ModernUO.slnx feat: Adds Build Tool for Publishing/Setup (#2392) 2026-03-28 21:21:50 -07:00
publish.cmd feat: Adds Build Tool for Publishing/Setup (#2392) 2026-03-28 21:21:50 -07:00
publish.ps1 fix: Adds stamp check for build tool versioning (#2400) 2026-04-06 16:18:02 -06:00
publish.sh fix: Adds stamp check for build tool versioning (#2400) 2026-04-06 16:18:02 -06:00
README.md ci: cap job runtime, dump on test hangs, expand the Linux matrix (#2538) 2026-07-16 22:37:06 -07:00
rider-settings.zip Cleanup/Housekeeping (#242) 2020-09-12 15:31:21 -07:00
Rules.ruleset chore(docs): Adds UnmanagedDataReader & BinaryFileReader documentation (#1968) 2024-10-01 17:07:51 -07:00
SPONSORS.md chore: Updates readme files (#2247) 2025-07-27 11:04:32 -07:00
stylecop.json Updates formatting rules (#199) 2020-08-25 18:00:51 -07:00
THIRD-PARTY-NOTICES docs: Adds RunUO-Encryption notice attribution to DarkStorm (#2369) 2026-03-12 23:35:47 -07:00
version.json feat: Adds Build Tool for Publishing/Setup (#2392) 2026-03-28 21:21:50 -07:00

ModernUO - Ultima Online Server Emulator for the modern era!

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Ultima Online Server Emulator for the modern era!

GitHub license GitHub stars GitHub issues
GitHub build Azure Pipelines build

Requirements

Supported Operating Systems

Windows 10/11/2012/2016/2019/2022/2025 MacOS 14+ Debian 12+ Ubuntu 22+ LTS
Alpine 3.22+ Fedora 42+ RedHat 9+ CentOS Stream 9+ AlmaLinux 10 openSUSE 15.6+ SUSE Enterprise 15 SP6 Linux Mint 21+ Arch

Required Frameworks

All Operating Systems

.NET

Windows

VC++ Redistributable v14

Development

git .NET

Supported IDEs

Jetbrains Rider 2025.3+ space VSCode space Visual Studio 2026

Getting Started

  • Install prerequisite requirements
  • Clone this repository (or download the latest):
    • git clone https://github.com/modernuo/ModernUO.git
  • Open ModernUO.sln to start developing

Building/Publishing

Run ./publish.cmd (Windows) or ./publish.sh (Linux/macOS) with no arguments to launch the guided build tool. It will:

  • Check prerequisites (.NET SDK, native libraries)
  • Walk you through configuration and platform selection
  • Build and publish the server to the Distribution directory
  • Show deployment instructions for cross-compiled builds

Command Line

./publish.cmd [release|debug] [os] [arch]

Linux Prerequisites

Fedora, CentOS, RHEL, AlmaLinux, Rocky, etc

dnf upgrade --refresh -y
# RHEL-family distributions (CentOS Stream, AlmaLinux, Rocky, RHEL) need CRB and EPEL enabled.
# Fedora skips this block.
dnf install -y dnf-plugins-core
dnf config-manager --set-enabled crb
dnf install -y epel-release
# Prerequisites
dnf install -y findutils libicu libdeflate-devel zstd libargon2-devel liburing-devel

Ubuntu, Debian, etc

apt-get update -y
apt-get install -y libicu-dev libdeflate-dev zstd libargon2-dev liburing-dev

OSX Requirements

brew install icu4c libdeflate zstd argon2

Running the Server

  • Follow the publish instructions
  • The Distribution directory is portable — copy it to your production server for deployment
  • Run ModernUO.exe or dotnet ModernUO.dll from the Distribution directory
  • On first run, the server will prompt you to configure game data file locations

Troubleshooting / FAQ

Want to sponsor?

Thank you for supporting us! You can find out how by visiting the sponsors page.

Collaborators

Kamron Batman Mark1145

Thanks

  • RunUO Team & Community
  • Voxpire, the ServUO Team & Community
  • Karasho, Jaedan and the ClassicUO Community



Development Tools & Plugins provided with ♥ by

JetBrains
Material Theme

Code Signing Policy

Free code signing provided by SignPath.io, certificate by SignPath Foundation.

This program will not transfer any information to other networked systems unless specifically requested by the user or the person installing or operating it

Teams & Roles

Approvers & Committers: Development Team