Highly Performant & Scalable Ultima Online Server Emulator https://www.modernuo.com
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Kamron Batman 80aff11a46
feat(network): consume IORingGroup 1.0.8 and expose send tuning
IORingGroup 1.0.8 allows more than one send in flight per socket. RIO
reports send completion on acknowledgement rather than on copy, so with a
single send in flight a connection was capped at one send per round trip
whenever it had data queued. On a 50ms-RTT shard that showed up as in-game
latency of 100-145ms whenever any data was flowing, against a 50ms idle
baseline; as little as 6 bytes of queued data was enough to hold the gate
shut. Local testing could not surface it: the same measurement at loopback
RTT is microseconds.

Adds two restart-time settings:

  network.maxOutstandingSends (default 32) - sends in flight per
  connection. Honoured by RIO only; other backends complete sends on copy
  and report 1. Costs a request-queue and completion-queue slot per send,
  not another buffer, since every outstanding send addresses a different
  range of the same registered buffer.

  network.sendBufferSize (default 256KB) - per-connection send buffer,
  coerced to a power of two of at least the platform allocation
  granularity. This is the lever for "send buffer exhausted" disconnects
  and the per-connection memory ceiling.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-27 22:55:22 -07:00
.config feat: Adds Build Tool for Publishing/Setup (#2392) 2026-03-28 21:21:50 -07:00
.github chore(deps): bump actions/setup-dotnet from 5 to 6 (#2545) 2026-07-21 16:30:40 -07:00
branding feat(build-tool): add application icon and refresh MUO.ico (#2487) 2026-06-14 11:59:54 -07:00
dev-docs fix(pathfinding): stop opening every .swb twice at boot (#2548) 2026-07-25 13:07:20 -07:00
Distribution/Data fix(throwing): grant Str/Dex stat gains for the Throwing skill (#2514) 2026-07-02 23:07:36 -07:00
Projects feat(network): consume IORingGroup 1.0.8 and expose send tuning 2026-07-27 22:55:22 -07:00
tools feat(network): pluggable connection filters; file blocklist + contribute-first CrowdSec (#2542) 2026-07-25 11:59:37 -07:00
.cursorrules chore: Adds AI instructions and SKILLs for ModernUO codebase (#2347) 2026-03-01 11:42:19 -08:00
.editorconfig chore(docs): Adds UnmanagedDataReader & BinaryFileReader documentation (#1968) 2024-10-01 17:07:51 -07:00
.gitattributes fix: Adds migration checks to CICD, updates dependencies, adds Fedora 37, alpine 3.17 support (#1309) 2022-12-22 12:12:47 -08:00
.gitignore feat(network): pluggable connection filters; file blocklist + contribute-first CrowdSec (#2542) 2026-07-25 11:59:37 -07:00
AGENTS.md chore: Adds AI instructions and SKILLs for ModernUO codebase (#2347) 2026-03-01 11:42:19 -08:00
azure-pipelines.yml chore: Cleans workflows for NodeJS 24 (#2394) 2026-03-28 21:55:29 -07:00
CLAUDE.md feat(network): pluggable connection filters; file blocklist + contribute-first CrowdSec (#2542) 2026-07-25 11:59:37 -07:00
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md Create CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md 2020-05-05 08:51:39 -07:00
CONTRIBUTING.md chore(license): Removes CLA requirement. All contributors moving forward will retain copyright. (#2038) 2024-12-31 02:52:58 -08:00
Directory.Build.props fix: Bumps dependencies. (#2531) 2026-07-14 15:17:55 -07:00
FAQ.md docs: Updates FAQ for time zone issues. (#1368) 2023-03-10 00:18:36 -08:00
GEMINI.md chore: Adds AI instructions and SKILLs for ModernUO codebase (#2347) 2026-03-01 11:42:19 -08:00
global.json feat: Adds Build Tool for Publishing/Setup (#2392) 2026-03-28 21:21:50 -07:00
LICENSE Fixes more line ending issues (#267) 2020-09-27 13:54:56 -07:00
ModernUO.slnx feat: Adds Build Tool for Publishing/Setup (#2392) 2026-03-28 21:21:50 -07:00
publish.cmd feat: Adds Build Tool for Publishing/Setup (#2392) 2026-03-28 21:21:50 -07:00
publish.ps1 fix: Adds stamp check for build tool versioning (#2400) 2026-04-06 16:18:02 -06:00
publish.sh fix: Adds stamp check for build tool versioning (#2400) 2026-04-06 16:18:02 -06:00
README.md ci: cap job runtime, dump on test hangs, expand the Linux matrix (#2538) 2026-07-16 22:37:06 -07:00
rider-settings.zip Cleanup/Housekeeping (#242) 2020-09-12 15:31:21 -07:00
Rules.ruleset chore(docs): Adds UnmanagedDataReader & BinaryFileReader documentation (#1968) 2024-10-01 17:07:51 -07:00
SPONSORS.md chore: Updates readme files (#2247) 2025-07-27 11:04:32 -07:00
stylecop.json Updates formatting rules (#199) 2020-08-25 18:00:51 -07:00
THIRD-PARTY-NOTICES docs: Adds RunUO-Encryption notice attribution to DarkStorm (#2369) 2026-03-12 23:35:47 -07:00
version.json feat: Adds Build Tool for Publishing/Setup (#2392) 2026-03-28 21:21:50 -07:00

ModernUO - Ultima Online Server Emulator for the modern era!

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Ultima Online Server Emulator for the modern era!

GitHub license GitHub stars GitHub issues
GitHub build Azure Pipelines build

Requirements

Supported Operating Systems

Windows 10/11/2012/2016/2019/2022/2025 MacOS 14+ Debian 12+ Ubuntu 22+ LTS
Alpine 3.22+ Fedora 42+ RedHat 9+ CentOS Stream 9+ AlmaLinux 10 openSUSE 15.6+ SUSE Enterprise 15 SP6 Linux Mint 21+ Arch

Required Frameworks

All Operating Systems

.NET

Windows

VC++ Redistributable v14

Development

git .NET

Supported IDEs

Jetbrains Rider 2025.3+ space VSCode space Visual Studio 2026

Getting Started

  • Install prerequisite requirements
  • Clone this repository (or download the latest):
    • git clone https://github.com/modernuo/ModernUO.git
  • Open ModernUO.sln to start developing

Building/Publishing

Run ./publish.cmd (Windows) or ./publish.sh (Linux/macOS) with no arguments to launch the guided build tool. It will:

  • Check prerequisites (.NET SDK, native libraries)
  • Walk you through configuration and platform selection
  • Build and publish the server to the Distribution directory
  • Show deployment instructions for cross-compiled builds

Command Line

./publish.cmd [release|debug] [os] [arch]

Linux Prerequisites

Fedora, CentOS, RHEL, AlmaLinux, Rocky, etc

dnf upgrade --refresh -y
# RHEL-family distributions (CentOS Stream, AlmaLinux, Rocky, RHEL) need CRB and EPEL enabled.
# Fedora skips this block.
dnf install -y dnf-plugins-core
dnf config-manager --set-enabled crb
dnf install -y epel-release
# Prerequisites
dnf install -y findutils libicu libdeflate-devel zstd libargon2-devel liburing-devel

Ubuntu, Debian, etc

apt-get update -y
apt-get install -y libicu-dev libdeflate-dev zstd libargon2-dev liburing-dev

OSX Requirements

brew install icu4c libdeflate zstd argon2

Running the Server

  • Follow the publish instructions
  • The Distribution directory is portable — copy it to your production server for deployment
  • Run ModernUO.exe or dotnet ModernUO.dll from the Distribution directory
  • On first run, the server will prompt you to configure game data file locations

Troubleshooting / FAQ

Want to sponsor?

Thank you for supporting us! You can find out how by visiting the sponsors page.

Collaborators

Kamron Batman Mark1145

Thanks

  • RunUO Team & Community
  • Voxpire, the ServUO Team & Community
  • Karasho, Jaedan and the ClassicUO Community



Development Tools & Plugins provided with ♥ by

JetBrains
Material Theme

Code Signing Policy

Free code signing provided by SignPath.io, certificate by SignPath Foundation.

This program will not transfer any information to other networked systems unless specifically requested by the user or the person installing or operating it

Teams & Roles

Approvers & Committers: Development Team