An Argon2 verify is ~8.9 ms of frozen world per login attempt, successful or not, so a credential flood is a full-cost stall per packet without needing valid credentials. Measurement puts the on-loop saving at 3.5-8.9 ms: the hand-off costs ~220 ns, and the only real residue is the loop's own work slowing while a memory-hard KDF evicts shared L3. One worker, not a pool. The per-login contention tax falls with concurrency while total loop damage rises, so one hasher harms the loop least; and a single hasher cannot cost the loop more than the inline verify under any scheduling regime, because at worst it takes an equal share of one core. That bound is what lets the measurement extrapolate to hardware we cannot inspect, and a pool breaks it. It also caps live Argon2 arenas at one, which answers memory exhaustion without a separate mechanism. Scoped to Argon2-stored accounts. SHA and MD5 protections share a HashAlgorithm instance whose ComputeHash is not thread safe, and they cost microseconds anyway. Their one-time rehash into Argon2 stays on the loop too: it costs a migrating account a single 8.9 ms login exactly as today. The worker parks on an AutoResetEvent and never spins. The spin in SerializationThreadWorker exists to wait on a producer mid-drain; there is no such race here, so this is strictly cheaper at idle. It yields while the world is in PendingSave or Saving -- PendingSave included, because the serialization threads are already awake and spinning on an empty queue by then. Phrase derivation moves to AccountSecurity.DerivePhrase so verification and rehash cannot disagree about the rule, which is the shape of the lockout fixed in #2562. ApplyPasswordUpgrade refuses to write when the stored hash changed while the verify ran, so a password set mid-flight is not replaced by a rehash of the one it superseded. |
||
|---|---|---|
| .config | ||
| .github | ||
| branding | ||
| dev-docs | ||
| Distribution/Data | ||
| Projects | ||
| tools | ||
| .cursorrules | ||
| .editorconfig | ||
| .gitattributes | ||
| .gitignore | ||
| AGENTS.md | ||
| azure-pipelines.yml | ||
| CLAUDE.md | ||
| CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md | ||
| CONTRIBUTING.md | ||
| Directory.Build.props | ||
| FAQ.md | ||
| GEMINI.md | ||
| global.json | ||
| LICENSE | ||
| ModernUO.slnx | ||
| publish.cmd | ||
| publish.ps1 | ||
| publish.sh | ||
| README.md | ||
| rider-settings.zip | ||
| Rules.ruleset | ||
| SPONSORS.md | ||
| stylecop.json | ||
| THIRD-PARTY-NOTICES | ||
| version.json | ||
ModernUO

Ultima Online Server Emulator for the modern era!
Requirements
Supported Operating Systems
Required Frameworks
All Operating Systems
Windows
Development
Supported IDEs
Getting Started
- Install prerequisite requirements
- Clone this repository (or download the latest):
git clone https://github.com/modernuo/ModernUO.git
- Open
ModernUO.slnto start developing
Building/Publishing
Interactive Mode (Recommended for new users)
Run ./publish.cmd (Windows) or ./publish.sh (Linux/macOS) with no arguments to launch the guided build tool. It will:
- Check prerequisites (.NET SDK, native libraries)
- Walk you through configuration and platform selection
- Build and publish the server to the
Distributiondirectory - Show deployment instructions for cross-compiled builds
Command Line
./publish.cmd [release|debug] [os] [arch]
os- Supported operating systemsarchx64- Intel/AMD 64-bitarm64- ARM 64-bit
Linux Prerequisites
Fedora, CentOS, RHEL, AlmaLinux, Rocky, etc
dnf upgrade --refresh -y
# RHEL-family distributions (CentOS Stream, AlmaLinux, Rocky, RHEL) need CRB and EPEL enabled.
# Fedora skips this block.
dnf install -y dnf-plugins-core
dnf config-manager --set-enabled crb
dnf install -y epel-release
# Prerequisites
dnf install -y findutils libicu libdeflate libargon2 tzdata
Ubuntu, Debian, etc
apt-get update -y
# The ICU runtime package carries the ABI version in its name (libicu74, libicu76, …) and has no
# stable alias, so match it by pattern rather than pinning a release-specific name.
apt-get install -y '^libicu[0-9]+$' libdeflate0 libargon2-1 tzdata
Only the runtime libraries are needed — the -dev/-devel packages are not. Run
./build-tool --check-prereqs to check the current machine and print the exact packages your
release needs.
zstd is not listed because ZstdNet bundles libzstd for every platform, and liburing is not
listed because IORingGroup issues io_uring syscalls directly.
If the shard's configured time zone is a legacy alias such as US/Eastern, Debian 12 and Ubuntu
24.04 also need tzdata-legacy. See Platform Prerequisites
for what each dependency is for and what breaks without it.
OSX Requirements
brew install icu4c libdeflate argon2
Running the Server
- Follow the publish instructions
- The
Distributiondirectory is portable — copy it to your production server for deployment - Run
ModernUO.exeordotnet ModernUO.dllfrom theDistributiondirectory - On first run, the server will prompt you to configure game data file locations
Troubleshooting / FAQ
- See FAQ
Want to sponsor?
Thank you for supporting us! You can find out how by visiting the sponsors page.
Collaborators
Thanks
- RunUO Team & Community
- Voxpire, the ServUO Team & Community
- Karasho, Jaedan and the ClassicUO Community
Development Tools & Plugins provided with ♥ by
Code Signing Policy
Free code signing provided by SignPath.io, certificate by SignPath Foundation.
This program will not transfer any information to other networked systems unless specifically requested by the user or the person installing or operating it
Teams & Roles
Approvers & Committers: Development Team