Highly Performant & Scalable Ultima Online Server Emulator https://www.modernuo.com
Find a file
Kamron Batman 9acd701aaa
perf(saves): workers iterate entity dictionaries directly; main thread joins the drain
Removes the per-entity handoff from the freeze entirely. GenericEntityPersistence
publishes 4096-slot ranges over its dictionary's backing entries array, and workers
serialize occupied slots (value != null) directly via a ShadowEntry<TValue> struct
that mirrors the runtime's private Dictionary Entry layout. Safe because the
dictionary is frozen during Saving (mutations divert to the pending safety queues).

The layout is proven at startup before any code reads through it: validation
measures the true Entry stride via precise allocation accounting (so all shadow
reads are guaranteed in-bounds), then compares every key and value of a churned,
resized, freelist-exercised dictionary reading value slots as raw pointer bits
only - never materializing a managed reference until the layout is proven. If a
future runtime changes Dictionary internals, validation fails and saves fall back
to the enumerate-and-push path with a logged warning.

The main thread now joins the drain through an inline (threadless) worker after
publishing work, instead of idling while the thread workers finish - worth a full
worker share on the freeze and proportionally more on low-core hosts.

Measured through the real pipeline classes (24 cores, 10M entities, 1.7GB, dense
2-byte write profile): publish cost drops from ~55ms to ~0.1ms, the freeze is now
bound by pure serialize throughput at ~99ms steady state (vs ~740ms before this
branch, ~7.5x), and the first save after boot drops from ~468ms to ~139ms because
fine-grained ranges self-balance without needing size estimates.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-16 22:38:46 -07:00
.config feat: Adds Build Tool for Publishing/Setup (#2392) 2026-03-28 21:21:50 -07:00
.github ci: cap job runtime, dump on test hangs, expand the Linux matrix (#2538) 2026-07-16 22:37:06 -07:00
branding feat(build-tool): add application icon and refresh MUO.ico (#2487) 2026-06-14 11:59:54 -07:00
dev-docs feat(opl): OplTextBlock multi-line tooltip builder + AddChunked (#2507) 2026-07-02 19:41:36 -07:00
Distribution/Data fix(throwing): grant Str/Dex stat gains for the Throwing skill (#2514) 2026-07-02 23:07:36 -07:00
Projects perf(saves): workers iterate entity dictionaries directly; main thread joins the drain 2026-07-16 22:38:46 -07:00
.cursorrules chore: Adds AI instructions and SKILLs for ModernUO codebase (#2347) 2026-03-01 11:42:19 -08:00
.editorconfig chore(docs): Adds UnmanagedDataReader & BinaryFileReader documentation (#1968) 2024-10-01 17:07:51 -07:00
.gitattributes fix: Adds migration checks to CICD, updates dependencies, adds Fedora 37, alpine 3.17 support (#1309) 2022-12-22 12:12:47 -08:00
.gitignore feat: Adds Build Tool for Publishing/Setup (#2392) 2026-03-28 21:21:50 -07:00
AGENTS.md chore: Adds AI instructions and SKILLs for ModernUO codebase (#2347) 2026-03-01 11:42:19 -08:00
azure-pipelines.yml chore: Cleans workflows for NodeJS 24 (#2394) 2026-03-28 21:55:29 -07:00
CLAUDE.md feat(pathfinding): first-boot prompt to pre-bake the .swb map cache (#2475) 2026-06-07 16:30:33 -07:00
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md Create CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md 2020-05-05 08:51:39 -07:00
CONTRIBUTING.md chore(license): Removes CLA requirement. All contributors moving forward will retain copyright. (#2038) 2024-12-31 02:52:58 -08:00
Directory.Build.props fix: Bumps dependencies. (#2531) 2026-07-14 15:17:55 -07:00
FAQ.md docs: Updates FAQ for time zone issues. (#1368) 2023-03-10 00:18:36 -08:00
GEMINI.md chore: Adds AI instructions and SKILLs for ModernUO codebase (#2347) 2026-03-01 11:42:19 -08:00
global.json feat: Adds Build Tool for Publishing/Setup (#2392) 2026-03-28 21:21:50 -07:00
LICENSE Fixes more line ending issues (#267) 2020-09-27 13:54:56 -07:00
ModernUO.slnx feat: Adds Build Tool for Publishing/Setup (#2392) 2026-03-28 21:21:50 -07:00
publish.cmd feat: Adds Build Tool for Publishing/Setup (#2392) 2026-03-28 21:21:50 -07:00
publish.ps1 fix: Adds stamp check for build tool versioning (#2400) 2026-04-06 16:18:02 -06:00
publish.sh fix: Adds stamp check for build tool versioning (#2400) 2026-04-06 16:18:02 -06:00
README.md ci: cap job runtime, dump on test hangs, expand the Linux matrix (#2538) 2026-07-16 22:37:06 -07:00
rider-settings.zip Cleanup/Housekeeping (#242) 2020-09-12 15:31:21 -07:00
Rules.ruleset chore(docs): Adds UnmanagedDataReader & BinaryFileReader documentation (#1968) 2024-10-01 17:07:51 -07:00
SPONSORS.md chore: Updates readme files (#2247) 2025-07-27 11:04:32 -07:00
stylecop.json Updates formatting rules (#199) 2020-08-25 18:00:51 -07:00
THIRD-PARTY-NOTICES docs: Adds RunUO-Encryption notice attribution to DarkStorm (#2369) 2026-03-12 23:35:47 -07:00
version.json feat: Adds Build Tool for Publishing/Setup (#2392) 2026-03-28 21:21:50 -07:00

ModernUO - Ultima Online Server Emulator for the modern era!

ModernUO Discord Subreddit subscribers Twitter Follow

Ultima Online Server Emulator for the modern era!

GitHub license GitHub stars GitHub issues
GitHub build Azure Pipelines build

Requirements

Supported Operating Systems

Windows 10/11/2012/2016/2019/2022/2025 MacOS 14+ Debian 12+ Ubuntu 22+ LTS
Alpine 3.22+ Fedora 42+ RedHat 9+ CentOS Stream 9+ AlmaLinux 10 openSUSE 15.6+ SUSE Enterprise 15 SP6 Linux Mint 21+ Arch

Required Frameworks

All Operating Systems

.NET

Windows

VC++ Redistributable v14

Development

git .NET

Supported IDEs

Jetbrains Rider 2025.3+ space VSCode space Visual Studio 2026

Getting Started

  • Install prerequisite requirements
  • Clone this repository (or download the latest):
    • git clone https://github.com/modernuo/ModernUO.git
  • Open ModernUO.sln to start developing

Building/Publishing

Run ./publish.cmd (Windows) or ./publish.sh (Linux/macOS) with no arguments to launch the guided build tool. It will:

  • Check prerequisites (.NET SDK, native libraries)
  • Walk you through configuration and platform selection
  • Build and publish the server to the Distribution directory
  • Show deployment instructions for cross-compiled builds

Command Line

./publish.cmd [release|debug] [os] [arch]

Linux Prerequisites

Fedora, CentOS, RHEL, AlmaLinux, Rocky, etc

dnf upgrade --refresh -y
# RHEL-family distributions (CentOS Stream, AlmaLinux, Rocky, RHEL) need CRB and EPEL enabled.
# Fedora skips this block.
dnf install -y dnf-plugins-core
dnf config-manager --set-enabled crb
dnf install -y epel-release
# Prerequisites
dnf install -y findutils libicu libdeflate-devel zstd libargon2-devel liburing-devel

Ubuntu, Debian, etc

apt-get update -y
apt-get install -y libicu-dev libdeflate-dev zstd libargon2-dev liburing-dev

OSX Requirements

brew install icu4c libdeflate zstd argon2

Running the Server

  • Follow the publish instructions
  • The Distribution directory is portable — copy it to your production server for deployment
  • Run ModernUO.exe or dotnet ModernUO.dll from the Distribution directory
  • On first run, the server will prompt you to configure game data file locations

Troubleshooting / FAQ

Want to sponsor?

Thank you for supporting us! You can find out how by visiting the sponsors page.

Collaborators

Kamron Batman Mark1145

Thanks

  • RunUO Team & Community
  • Voxpire, the ServUO Team & Community
  • Karasho, Jaedan and the ClassicUO Community



Development Tools & Plugins provided with ♥ by

JetBrains
Material Theme

Code Signing Policy

Free code signing provided by SignPath.io, certificate by SignPath Foundation.

This program will not transfer any information to other networked systems unless specifically requested by the user or the person installing or operating it

Teams & Roles

Approvers & Committers: Development Team