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<p>Now that the server has been built, everything is run from the <strong>Distribution</strong> folder.</p>
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<div class="theme-tabs-container tabs-container tabList__CuJ"><ul role="tablist" aria-orientation="horizontal" class="tabs"><li role="tab" tabindex="-1" aria-selected="false" class="tabs__item tabItem_LNqP">Windows</li><li role="tab" tabindex="-1" aria-selected="false" class="tabs__item tabItem_LNqP">macOS</li><li role="tab" tabindex="0" aria-selected="true" class="tabs__item tabItem_LNqP tabs__item--active">Linux</li></ul><div class="margin-top--md"><div role="tabpanel" class="tabItem_Ymn6" hidden=""><p>Using <em>Windows Terminal</em>, <em>Git Bash</em>, or <em>PowerShell</em>, run:</p><div class="language-bash codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#F8F8F2;--prism-background-color:#282A36"><div class="codeBlockContent_QJqH"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-bash codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#F8F8F2;background-color:#282A36"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token builtin class-name" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249)">cd</span><span class="token plain"> Distribution</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">ModernUO.exe</span><br></span></code></pre></div></div></div><div role="tabpanel" class="tabItem_Ymn6" hidden=""><p>Using <em>terminal</em>, run:</p><div class="language-bash codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#F8F8F2;--prism-background-color:#282A36"><div class="codeBlockContent_QJqH"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-bash codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#F8F8F2;background-color:#282A36"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token builtin class-name" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249)">cd</span><span class="token plain"> Distribution</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">dotnet ModernUO.dll</span><br></span></code></pre></div></div></div><div role="tabpanel" class="tabItem_Ymn6"><p>Using <em>terminal</em>, run:</p><div class="language-bash codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#F8F8F2;--prism-background-color:#282A36"><div class="codeBlockContent_QJqH"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-bash codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#F8F8F2;background-color:#282A36"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token builtin class-name" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249)">cd</span><span class="token plain"> Distribution</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">dotnet ModernUO.dll</span><br></span></code></pre></div></div></div></div></div>
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<h2 class="anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_Vzrq" id="first-launch">First Launch<a href="#first-launch" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to First Launch" title="Direct link to First Launch" translate="no"></a></h2>
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<p>When you start ModernUO for the very first time, there is no <code>Configuration/modernuo.json</code> file yet. The server will walk you through an interactive setup to create one.</p>
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<h3 class="anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_Vzrq" id="step-1-game-data-directory">Step 1: Game Data Directory<a href="#step-1-game-data-directory" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Step 1: Game Data Directory" title="Direct link to Step 1: Game Data Directory" translate="no"></a></h3>
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<p>The server prompts you for the absolute path to your Ultima Online game files (or ClassicUO installation directory):</p>
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<div class="language-text codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#F8F8F2;--prism-background-color:#282A36"><div class="codeBlockContent_QJqH"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-text codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#F8F8F2;background-color:#282A36"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">Please enter the absolute path to your ClassicUO or Ultima Online data:</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> > C:\Program Files\Ultima Online</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">Added C:\Program Files\Ultima Online.</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">[enter to finish]></span><br></span></code></pre></div></div>
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<p>You can enter multiple directories if your files are split across locations. Press <strong>Enter</strong> on a blank line to finish.</p>
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<h3 class="anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_Vzrq" id="step-2-listener-address">Step 2: Listener Address<a href="#step-2-listener-address" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Step 2: Listener Address" title="Direct link to Step 2: Listener Address" translate="no"></a></h3>
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<p>Next, the server asks which IP address and port to listen on:</p>
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<div class="language-text codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#F8F8F2;--prism-background-color:#282A36"><div class="codeBlockContent_QJqH"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-text codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#F8F8F2;background-color:#282A36"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">Please enter the IP and ports to listen:</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> - Only enter IP addresses directly bound to this machine</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> - To listen to all IP addresses enter 0.0.0.0</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">[0.0.0.0:2593]></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">Added 0.0.0.0:2593.</span><br></span></code></pre></div></div>
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<p>Press <strong>Enter</strong> to accept the default (<code>0.0.0.0:2593</code>), which listens on all network interfaces on port 2593. This is the correct choice for most setups.</p>
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<h3 class="anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_Vzrq" id="step-3-server-name">Step 3: Server Name<a href="#step-3-server-name" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Step 3: Server Name" title="Direct link to Step 3: Server Name" translate="no"></a></h3>
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<p>The server asks for your shard name, which is displayed in the server list:</p>
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<div class="language-text codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#F8F8F2;--prism-background-color:#282A36"><div class="codeBlockContent_QJqH"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-text codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#F8F8F2;background-color:#282A36"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">Please enter the name of your shard:</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">[ModernUO]> My Shard</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">Server name set to My Shard.</span><br></span></code></pre></div></div>
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<p>Press <strong>Enter</strong> to accept the default name "ModernUO".</p>
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<h3 class="anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_Vzrq" id="step-4-expansion-and-maps">Step 4: Expansion and Maps<a href="#step-4-expansion-and-maps" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Step 4: Expansion and Maps" title="Direct link to Step 4: Expansion and Maps" translate="no"></a></h3>
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<p>Finally, the server prompts you to select the target expansion (e.g., T2A, UOR, AOS, ML, SA, etc.) and which maps to enable. Your selection is saved to <code>Configuration/expansion.json</code>.</p>
|
||
<h3 class="anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_Vzrq" id="step-5-owner-account">Step 5: Owner Account<a href="#step-5-owner-account" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Step 5: Owner Account" title="Direct link to Step 5: Owner Account" translate="no"></a></h3>
|
||
<p>If the server has no accounts (first launch), it offers to create the owner account:</p>
|
||
<div class="language-text codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#F8F8F2;--prism-background-color:#282A36"><div class="codeBlockContent_QJqH"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-text codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#F8F8F2;background-color:#282A36"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">[20:04:28 WRN] This server has no accounts.</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">[20:04:28 INF] Do you want to create the owner account now? (y/n):</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">y</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">[20:04:30 INF] Input Username:</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">admin</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">[20:04:32 INF] Input Password:</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">mypassword</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">[20:04:34 INF] Owner account created: admin</span><br></span></code></pre></div></div>
|
||
<p>This account has full administrative access (<code>AccessLevel.Owner</code>) and is automatically added to the protected accounts list, meaning it cannot be banned or deleted through in-game commands. If you skip this step, you can create accounts later by connecting with auto-account creation enabled (the default).</p>
|
||
<h3 class="anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_Vzrq" id="configuration-saved">Configuration Saved<a href="#configuration-saved" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Configuration Saved" title="Direct link to Configuration Saved" translate="no"></a></h3>
|
||
<p>After answering these prompts, the server writes its configuration files:</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li class=""><code>Configuration/modernuo.json</code> -- main server settings</li>
|
||
<li class=""><code>Configuration/expansion.json</code> -- expansion and map selection</li>
|
||
<li class=""><code>Configuration/server-access.json</code> -- protected accounts</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>On every subsequent launch, the server reads these files and <strong>skips the prompts entirely</strong>. To re-run setup, delete these files and restart.</p>
|
||
<h2 class="anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_Vzrq" id="expected-console-output">Expected Console Output<a href="#expected-console-output" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Expected Console Output" title="Direct link to Expected Console Output" translate="no"></a></h2>
|
||
<p>A successful startup looks like this (abbreviated):</p>
|
||
<div class="language-text codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#F8F8F2;--prism-background-color:#282A36"><div class="codeBlockContent_QJqH"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-text codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#F8F8F2;background-color:#282A36"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">ModernUO - [https://github.com/modernuo/modernuo] Version 0.15.6.6</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">Copyright 2019-2026 ModernUO Development Team</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">[20:04:29 INF] Reading server configuration from Configuration/modernuo.json...</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">[20:04:29 INF] Running on .NET 10.0.5</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">[20:04:32 INF] Loading Map Definitions</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">[20:04:32 INF] Loading map definitions done (7 maps, 0 failures)</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">[20:04:33 INF] Protected accounts registered: admin</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">[20:04:33 INF] Automatically detected client version 7.0.103.0</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">[20:04:33 INF] Encryption support enabled: Both</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">[20:04:35 INF] Loading regions done (385 regions)</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">[20:04:38 INF] Loading world done (230276 items, 43358 mobiles) (2.63 seconds)</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">[20:04:38 INF] Auto-detected public IP address (47.154.82.160)</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">[20:04:39 INF] Feature Flag system initialized with 10 flags</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">[20:04:39 INF] Listening: 192.168.1.100:2593</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">[20:04:39 INF] Listening: 127.0.0.1:2593</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">[20:04:39 INF] Listening: 192.168.1.100:12000 (Pings)</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">[20:04:39 INF] Listening: 127.0.0.1:12000 (Pings)</span><br></span></code></pre></div></div>
|
||
<p>Once you see the <strong><code>Listening:</code></strong> lines, the server is running and ready to accept connections. Port <code>2593</code> is the game port; port <code>12000</code> is for ping/status queries.</p>
|
||
<h2 class="anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_Vzrq" id="game-files">Game Files<a href="#game-files" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Game Files" title="Direct link to Game Files" translate="no"></a></h2>
|
||
<div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-note admonition_xJq3 alert alert--secondary"><div class="admonitionHeading_Gvgb"><span class="admonitionIcon_Rf37"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M6.3 5.69a.942.942 0 0 1-.28-.7c0-.28.09-.52.28-.7.19-.18.42-.28.7-.28.28 0 .52.09.7.28.18.19.28.42.28.7 0 .28-.09.52-.28.7a1 1 0 0 1-.7.3c-.28 0-.52-.11-.7-.3zM8 7.99c-.02-.25-.11-.48-.31-.69-.2-.19-.42-.3-.69-.31H6c-.27.02-.48.13-.69.31-.2.2-.3.44-.31.69h1v3c.02.27.11.5.31.69.2.2.42.31.69.31h1c.27 0 .48-.11.69-.31.2-.19.3-.42.31-.69H8V7.98v.01zM7 2.3c-3.14 0-5.7 2.54-5.7 5.68 0 3.14 2.56 5.7 5.7 5.7s5.7-2.55 5.7-5.7c0-3.15-2.56-5.69-5.7-5.69v.01zM7 .98c3.86 0 7 3.14 7 7s-3.14 7-7 7-7-3.12-7-7 3.14-7 7-7z"></path></svg></span>note</div><div class="admonitionContent_BuS1"><p>Ultima Online game files are required to run the server. These include map data, art, and other client assets that the server uses for world simulation.</p></div></div>
|
||
<div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-tip admonition_xJq3 alert alert--success"><div class="admonitionHeading_Gvgb"><span class="admonitionIcon_Rf37"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M6.5 0C3.48 0 1 2.19 1 5c0 .92.55 2.25 1 3 1.34 2.25 1.78 2.78 2 4v1h5v-1c.22-1.22.66-1.75 2-4 .45-.75 1-2.08 1-3 0-2.81-2.48-5-5.5-5zm3.64 7.48c-.25.44-.47.8-.67 1.11-.86 1.41-1.25 2.06-1.45 3.23-.02.05-.02.11-.02.17H5c0-.06 0-.13-.02-.17-.2-1.17-.59-1.83-1.45-3.23-.2-.31-.42-.67-.67-1.11C2.44 6.78 2 5.65 2 5c0-2.2 2.02-4 4.5-4 1.22 0 2.36.42 3.22 1.19C10.55 2.94 11 3.94 11 5c0 .66-.44 1.78-.86 2.48zM4 14h5c-.23 1.14-1.3 2-2.5 2s-2.27-.86-2.5-2z"></path></svg></span>tip</div><div class="admonitionContent_BuS1"><p>Game files are not distributed with ModernUO. Download the latest client from the <a href="https://uo.com/Client-Download/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="">UO client download page</a>. After installing, point ModernUO to the directory containing the <code>.mul</code> and <code>.uop</code> files.</p></div></div>
|
||
<p>If you already have a ClassicUO installation, ModernUO can automatically detect the game files directory from ClassicUO's <code>settings.json</code>. You can also point the server directly at the ClassicUO data folder.</p>
|
||
<h2 class="anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_Vzrq" id="connecting-to-the-server">Connecting to the Server<a href="#connecting-to-the-server" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Connecting to the Server" title="Direct link to Connecting to the Server" translate="no"></a></h2>
|
||
<h3 class="anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_Vzrq" id="using-classicuo">Using ClassicUO<a href="#using-classicuo" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Using ClassicUO" title="Direct link to Using ClassicUO" translate="no"></a></h3>
|
||
<ol>
|
||
<li class="">Open ClassicUO and go to the server configuration screen.</li>
|
||
<li class="">Set the <strong>Server IP</strong> to the address of the machine running ModernUO.</li>
|
||
<li class="">Set the <strong>Server Port</strong> to <code>2593</code> (or whichever port you configured).</li>
|
||
<li class="">Enter any username and password. If auto-account creation is enabled (the default), a new account is created on first login.</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
<h3 class="anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_Vzrq" id="local-testing">Local Testing<a href="#local-testing" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Local Testing" title="Direct link to Local Testing" translate="no"></a></h3>
|
||
<p>For testing on the same machine that runs the server, use <code>127.0.0.1</code> as the server address with port <code>2593</code>.</p>
|
||
<h3 class="anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_Vzrq" id="connecting-from-another-machine">Connecting from Another Machine<a href="#connecting-from-another-machine" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Connecting from Another Machine" title="Direct link to Connecting from Another Machine" translate="no"></a></h3>
|
||
<p>If connecting from a different machine on your local network, use the server machine's LAN IP address (e.g., <code>192.168.1.100</code>). For connections over the internet, you need to forward port <code>2593</code> (TCP) on your router to the server machine.</p>
|
||
<h2 class="anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_Vzrq" id="basic-troubleshooting">Basic Troubleshooting<a href="#basic-troubleshooting" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Basic Troubleshooting" title="Direct link to Basic Troubleshooting" translate="no"></a></h2>
|
||
<h3 class="anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_Vzrq" id="port-already-in-use">Port Already in Use<a href="#port-already-in-use" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Port Already in Use" title="Direct link to Port Already in Use" translate="no"></a></h3>
|
||
<div class="language-text codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#F8F8F2;--prism-background-color:#282A36"><div class="codeBlockContent_QJqH"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-text codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#F8F8F2;background-color:#282A36"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">Error: Address already in use</span><br></span></code></pre></div></div>
|
||
<p>Another process is using port 2593. Either stop the conflicting process or change the listener port in <code>Configuration/modernuo.json</code>:</p>
|
||
<div class="language-json codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#F8F8F2;--prism-background-color:#282A36"><div class="codeBlockContent_QJqH"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-json codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#F8F8F2;background-color:#282A36"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token property">"listeners"</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">[</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(255, 121, 198)">"0.0.0.0:2594"</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">]</span><br></span></code></pre></div></div>
|
||
<div class="theme-tabs-container tabs-container tabList__CuJ"><ul role="tablist" aria-orientation="horizontal" class="tabs"><li role="tab" tabindex="-1" aria-selected="false" class="tabs__item tabItem_LNqP">Windows</li><li role="tab" tabindex="-1" aria-selected="false" class="tabs__item tabItem_LNqP">macOS</li><li role="tab" tabindex="0" aria-selected="true" class="tabs__item tabItem_LNqP tabs__item--active">Linux</li></ul><div class="margin-top--md"><div role="tabpanel" class="tabItem_Ymn6" hidden=""><p>Find what is using the port:</p><div class="language-bash codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#F8F8F2;--prism-background-color:#282A36"><div class="codeBlockContent_QJqH"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-bash codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#F8F8F2;background-color:#282A36"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">netstat</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token parameter variable" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">-ano</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator">|</span><span class="token plain"> findstr :2593</span><br></span></code></pre></div></div></div><div role="tabpanel" class="tabItem_Ymn6" hidden=""><p>Find what is using the port:</p><div class="language-bash codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#F8F8F2;--prism-background-color:#282A36"><div class="codeBlockContent_QJqH"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-bash codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#F8F8F2;background-color:#282A36"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">lsof</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token parameter variable" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">-i</span><span class="token plain"> :2593</span><br></span></code></pre></div></div></div><div role="tabpanel" class="tabItem_Ymn6"><p>Find what is using the port:</p><div class="language-bash codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#F8F8F2;--prism-background-color:#282A36"><div class="codeBlockContent_QJqH"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-bash codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#F8F8F2;background-color:#282A36"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">ss </span><span class="token parameter variable" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">-tlnp</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator">|</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">grep</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number">2593</span><br></span></code></pre></div></div></div></div></div>
|
||
<h3 class="anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_Vzrq" id="missing-game-files-or-wrong-data-directory">Missing Game Files or Wrong Data Directory<a href="#missing-game-files-or-wrong-data-directory" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Missing Game Files or Wrong Data Directory" title="Direct link to Missing Game Files or Wrong Data Directory" translate="no"></a></h3>
|
||
<p>If the server cannot find required <code>.mul</code> or <code>.uop</code> files, it will fail during world loading. Verify that:</p>
|
||
<ol>
|
||
<li class="">The path in <code>Configuration/modernuo.json</code> under <code>"dataDirectories"</code> points to the correct location.</li>
|
||
<li class="">The directory contains files like <code>map0.mul</code>, <code>statics0.mul</code>, <code>tiledata.mul</code>, or their <code>.uop</code> equivalents.</li>
|
||
<li class="">The UO client has been fully installed (not just the launcher).</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
<p>To fix the path, either edit <code>Configuration/modernuo.json</code> directly or delete it and re-run the server to go through the setup prompts again.</p>
|
||
<h3 class="anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_Vzrq" id="net-sdk-not-found">.NET SDK Not Found<a href="#net-sdk-not-found" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to .NET SDK Not Found" title="Direct link to .NET SDK Not Found" translate="no"></a></h3>
|
||
<div class="theme-tabs-container tabs-container tabList__CuJ"><ul role="tablist" aria-orientation="horizontal" class="tabs"><li role="tab" tabindex="-1" aria-selected="false" class="tabs__item tabItem_LNqP">Windows</li><li role="tab" tabindex="-1" aria-selected="false" class="tabs__item tabItem_LNqP">macOS</li><li role="tab" tabindex="0" aria-selected="true" class="tabs__item tabItem_LNqP tabs__item--active">Linux</li></ul><div class="margin-top--md"><div role="tabpanel" class="tabItem_Ymn6" hidden=""><p>If you see errors about the .NET runtime or SDK not being found, run the build tool in interactive mode. It will detect and offer to install the correct .NET SDK:</p><div class="language-bash codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#F8F8F2;--prism-background-color:#282A36"><div class="codeBlockContent_QJqH"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-bash codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#F8F8F2;background-color:#282A36"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">./publish.cmd</span><br></span></code></pre></div></div></div><div role="tabpanel" class="tabItem_Ymn6" hidden=""><p>If you see errors about the .NET runtime or SDK not being found, run the build tool in interactive mode. It will detect and offer to install the correct .NET SDK:</p><div class="language-bash codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#F8F8F2;--prism-background-color:#282A36"><div class="codeBlockContent_QJqH"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-bash codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#F8F8F2;background-color:#282A36"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">./publish.sh</span><br></span></code></pre></div></div></div><div role="tabpanel" class="tabItem_Ymn6"><p>If you see errors about the .NET runtime or SDK not being found, run the build tool in interactive mode. It will detect and offer to install the correct .NET SDK:</p><div class="language-bash codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#F8F8F2;--prism-background-color:#282A36"><div class="codeBlockContent_QJqH"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-bash codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#F8F8F2;background-color:#282A36"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">./publish.sh</span><br></span></code></pre></div></div></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-tip admonition_xJq3 alert alert--success"><div class="admonitionHeading_Gvgb"><span class="admonitionIcon_Rf37"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M6.5 0C3.48 0 1 2.19 1 5c0 .92.55 2.25 1 3 1.34 2.25 1.78 2.78 2 4v1h5v-1c.22-1.22.66-1.75 2-4 .45-.75 1-2.08 1-3 0-2.81-2.48-5-5.5-5zm3.64 7.48c-.25.44-.47.8-.67 1.11-.86 1.41-1.25 2.06-1.45 3.23-.02.05-.02.11-.02.17H5c0-.06 0-.13-.02-.17-.2-1.17-.59-1.83-1.45-3.23-.2-.31-.42-.67-.67-1.11C2.44 6.78 2 5.65 2 5c0-2.2 2.02-4 4.5-4 1.22 0 2.36.42 3.22 1.19C10.55 2.94 11 3.94 11 5c0 .66-.44 1.78-.86 2.48zM4 14h5c-.23 1.14-1.3 2-2.5 2s-2.27-.86-2.5-2z"></path></svg></span>tip</div><div class="admonitionContent_BuS1"><p>The interactive build tool is the easiest way to resolve SDK issues. It checks your environment and offers to install missing dependencies automatically.</p></div></div>
|
||
<h3 class="anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_Vzrq" id="permission-denied-on-linux">Permission Denied on Linux<a href="#permission-denied-on-linux" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Permission Denied on Linux" title="Direct link to Permission Denied on Linux" translate="no"></a></h3>
|
||
<p>Do not run ModernUO as the <code>root</code> user. Create a dedicated user account for the server:</p>
|
||
<div class="language-bash codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#F8F8F2;--prism-background-color:#282A36"><div class="codeBlockContent_QJqH"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-bash codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#F8F8F2;background-color:#282A36"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">sudo</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">useradd</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token parameter variable" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">-m</span><span class="token plain"> modernuo</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">sudo</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">su</span><span class="token plain"> - modernuo</span><br></span></code></pre></div></div>
|
||
<p>If you need to bind to a port below 1024 (not typical for UO), grant the binary the capability instead of running as root:</p>
|
||
<div class="language-bash codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#F8F8F2;--prism-background-color:#282A36"><div class="codeBlockContent_QJqH"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-bash codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#F8F8F2;background-color:#282A36"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">sudo</span><span class="token plain"> setcap </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(255, 121, 198)">'cap_net_bind_service=+ep'</span><span class="token plain"> /path/to/Distribution/dotnet</span><br></span></code></pre></div></div>
|
||
<h3 class="anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_Vzrq" id="server-starts-but-clients-cannot-connect">Server Starts but Clients Cannot Connect<a href="#server-starts-but-clients-cannot-connect" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Server Starts but Clients Cannot Connect" title="Direct link to Server Starts but Clients Cannot Connect" translate="no"></a></h3>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li class="">Make sure you are connecting to the correct IP address and port.</li>
|
||
<li class="">Check that no firewall is blocking port 2593 (TCP).</li>
|
||
<li class="">If connecting over the internet, verify that port forwarding is configured on your router.</li>
|
||
<li class="">On Linux, check <code>iptables</code> or <code>ufw</code> rules allow inbound traffic on port 2593.</li>
|
||
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