Highly Performant & Scalable Ultima Online Server Emulator
https://www.modernuo.com
c-sharpcsharpcsharp-coredotnetdotnet-coreemulatorgplgplv3mmommo-enginemmorpgmmorpg-serveronlinerpgrunuoserverservuoultimaultima-onlineuo
ca338f023c
Any property getter reached from GetProperties that calls InvalidateProperties
takes the tooltip build down with it:
System.ArgumentNullException: Value cannot be null. (Parameter 'array')
at Server.ObjectPropertyList.AppendStringDirect(String value)
at Server.Mobiles.PlayerMobile.GetProperties(IPropertyList list)
InvalidateProperties rebuilds in place -- Reset() then GetProperties() again on
the same instance -- and Reset() does two destructive things to a build already
in flight. It returns the pooled interpolation scratch buffer, which the compiler
rents in the interpolated-string handler ctor and returns in the closing Add, so
every hole is evaluated while that buffer is live; the next Append* then spans a
null array. It also rewinds the packet cursor, so properties already written are
overwritten by the nested pass.
There is no correct recovery, and retrying the build would only hide the defect,
so the engine refuses: the nested call logs an error with a stack trace, throws
in DEBUG so it gets found and fixed, and in RELEASE returns without touching the
list -- a possibly stale tooltip, but no crash, no corrupted packet, and nothing
leaked back to the pool. Getters that genuinely must invalidate should defer with
Timer.DelayCall(InvalidateProperties).
The guard flag lives on the ObjectPropertyList rather than on the entity: it is
that list's own lifecycle, it costs nothing (both Item and ObjectPropertyList
absorb it in existing padding, and the list is allocated lazily), and it stays
correct when builds for different entities nest.
Factions PlayerState was the getter that surfaced this, and it is now maintained
rather than lazily computed:
- Rank is a plain field read. The lazy `if (m_InvalidateRank)` recompute is gone
along with the flag itself; UpdateRank() recomputes at each point an input
actually changes (the RankIndex setter, the end of the KillPoints setter once
the swap bookkeeping and ZeroRankOffset have settled, Faction.AddMember after
the member is inserted, and FactionState after a load once the ordering is
final). All six readers of Rank were checked; none relied on the old side
effect.
- Both constructors seed the lowest rank. Nothing recomputes on read any more, so
Rank must be usable immediately -- including for members that never get a
RankIndex assigned, which is every member with no kill points.
- Rank always resolves. Ranks are ordered by Required descending ending at 0, so
a negative percent (RankIndex out of sync with ZeroRankOffset) matched nothing
and left m_Rank null -- an NRE on Rank.Title. It no longer divides by a zero
ZeroRankOffset either.
- Fixes a pre-existing staleness bug: the KillPoints setter writes m_RankIndex
directly in two places, bypassing the property setter, so the cached rank was
never refreshed when a player crossed zero kill points.
PropertyList also publishes the list into m_PropertyList before building it
rather than assigning through `??=` afterwards, so a nested InvalidateProperties
sees the build in progress instead of recursing into a second throwaway list.
ObjectPropertyList re-rents its scratch buffer instead of spanning a null array,
so a stray Reset() from any other caller degrades rather than aborting
GetProperties.
Documents the rule as audit rule 19 in CLAUDE.md, a new section in
dev-docs/property-lists.md, and the property-lists and code-audit skills.
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| .config | ||
| .github | ||
| branding | ||
| dev-docs | ||
| Distribution/Data | ||
| Projects | ||
| tools | ||
| .cursorrules | ||
| .editorconfig | ||
| .gitattributes | ||
| .gitignore | ||
| AGENTS.md | ||
| azure-pipelines.yml | ||
| CLAUDE.md | ||
| CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md | ||
| CONTRIBUTING.md | ||
| Directory.Build.props | ||
| FAQ.md | ||
| GEMINI.md | ||
| global.json | ||
| LICENSE | ||
| ModernUO.slnx | ||
| publish.cmd | ||
| publish.ps1 | ||
| publish.sh | ||
| README.md | ||
| rider-settings.zip | ||
| Rules.ruleset | ||
| SPONSORS.md | ||
| stylecop.json | ||
| THIRD-PARTY-NOTICES | ||
| version.json | ||
ModernUO 
Ultima Online Server Emulator for the modern era!
Requirements
Supported Operating Systems
Required Frameworks
All Operating Systems
Windows
Development
Supported IDEs
Getting Started
- Install prerequisite requirements
- Clone this repository (or download the latest):
git clone https://github.com/modernuo/ModernUO.git
- Open
ModernUO.slnto start developing
Building/Publishing
Interactive Mode (Recommended for new users)
Run ./publish.cmd (Windows) or ./publish.sh (Linux/macOS) with no arguments to launch the guided build tool. It will:
- Check prerequisites (.NET SDK, native libraries)
- Walk you through configuration and platform selection
- Build and publish the server to the
Distributiondirectory - Show deployment instructions for cross-compiled builds
Command Line
./publish.cmd [release|debug] [os] [arch]
os- Supported operating systemsarchx64- Intel/AMD 64-bitarm64- ARM 64-bit
Linux Prerequisites
Fedora, CentOS, RHEL, AlmaLinux, Rocky, etc
dnf upgrade --refresh -y
# RHEL-family distributions (CentOS Stream, AlmaLinux, Rocky, RHEL) need CRB and EPEL enabled.
# Fedora skips this block.
dnf install -y dnf-plugins-core
dnf config-manager --set-enabled crb
dnf install -y epel-release
# Prerequisites
dnf install -y findutils libicu libdeflate-devel zstd libargon2-devel liburing-devel
Ubuntu, Debian, etc
apt-get update -y
apt-get install -y libicu-dev libdeflate-dev zstd libargon2-dev liburing-dev
OSX Requirements
brew install icu4c libdeflate zstd argon2
Running the Server
- Follow the publish instructions
- The
Distributiondirectory is portable — copy it to your production server for deployment - Run
ModernUO.exeordotnet ModernUO.dllfrom theDistributiondirectory - On first run, the server will prompt you to configure game data file locations
Troubleshooting / FAQ
- See FAQ
Want to sponsor?
Thank you for supporting us! You can find out how by visiting the sponsors page.
Collaborators
Thanks
- RunUO Team & Community
- Voxpire, the ServUO Team & Community
- Karasho, Jaedan and the ClassicUO Community
Development Tools & Plugins provided with ♥ by
Code Signing Policy
Free code signing provided by SignPath.io, certificate by SignPath Foundation.
This program will not transfer any information to other networked systems unless specifically requested by the user or the person installing or operating it
Teams & Roles
Approvers & Committers: Development Team