ModernUO/dev-docs/claude-skills/migrate-from-runuo/migrate-items-mobiles.md
Kamron Batman 843a29e7dc
refactor: master views over BaseCreature's one master reference (#2674)
## Summary

After #2670, `BaseCreature` stores one master. Callers still reached it through three differently gated names plus hand-rolled combinations of the `Controlled`/`Summoned` flags. Each gate is now one named view:

| Member | Definition | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| `Master` | the reference; its setter does the follower bookkeeping; serialized as before | whoever the creature answers to |
| `ControlMaster` | `Controlled ? Master : null` | the owner |
| `SummonMaster` | `Summoned ? Master : null` | the summoner |
| `GetMaster()` | `ControlMaster ?? SummonMaster` | who answers for the creature |

`ControlMaster` and `SummonMaster` stay settable so custom code keeps compiling: both setters assign `Master`. There is no guard, so a write through either one can read back as null until the matching flag is set.

An enraged creature is the one shape with a master and neither flag. It keeps its meer through `Master`, while `GetMaster()` stays null, so the meer never answers for it (notoriety, kill credit).

Readers move onto the view they mean:
- "Owner or summoner" pairs and `ControlMaster ?? SummonMaster` collapse into `GetMaster()`: pack instinct, familiars, golem, house access, mounts, pack horse, Solen friendship, spell target and guild checks, and the `[` pet command.
- Checks such as `Controlled && ControlMaster == from` drop the flag the view already applies. Checks that don't reduce keep it: `Controlled && ControlMaster != from`, a possibly-null `from`, and `MageAI.CanDispel`'s `Summoned &&`.

**No behavior change, save format unchanged** (the schema generator produces no diff). Edge cases for custom code and shard operators:
- `SummonMaster = x` on a plain pet now replaces its owner (#2670 made that a no-op), and `ControlMaster = null` on an uncontrolled summon now clears its caster (it did nothing before).
- `SpellHelper.GetGuildFor` no longer falls back to an enraged creature's meer. Meer mages have no guild.

## Docs

- `dev-docs/content-patterns.md` § Masters: which view answers which question, how to set a master, and which flag checks are redundant.
- `dev-docs/runuo-migration-docs/09-items-mobiles-creatures.md` § Masters: RunUO's two-field reads mapped onto the views, plus the gotcha for creatures that set `SummonMaster` without `Summoned` (the write compiles, the read now returns null; use `Master`).
- The `modernuo-content-patterns` and `migrate-items-mobiles` skills point at both.

## Test plan

- [x] `MasterViewsTests`: all four views across wild, pet, controlled summon, uncontrolled summon and enraged shapes; reassigning `Master` moves follower slots; `SetControlMaster(null)` keeps an uncontrolled summon's caster; deleting a summon returns the caster's slots
- [x] Serialization tests updated to the new views (round-trip, legacy v22, v23 migration)
- [x] UOContent.Tests (1178 passed, 2 skipped) and Server.Tests (907) green
2026-09-24 22:45:24 -07:00

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---
name: migrate-items-mobiles
description: >
Trigger: when converting RunUO Item, Mobile, or BaseCreature subclasses to ModernUO. Most common migration task.
Covers: complete item/creature conversion combining serialization, timers, properties, naming.
---
# RunUO -> ModernUO Item/Mobile/Creature Migration
## When This Activates
- Converting any `Item` subclass from RunUO
- Converting any `Mobile`/`BaseCreature` subclass
- This is the most common migration task -- combines all other systems
## Item Conversion Checklist
1. [ ] Foundation: file-scoped namespace, `using ModernUO.Serialization;`
2. [ ] Class: add `[SerializationGenerator(N, false)]` (N = old version + 1, `false` if old `Deserialize` used `ReadInt()`), add `partial`
3. [ ] Fields: `m_X` -> `[SerializableField(N)] _x` with `[SerializedCommandProperty]`
4. [ ] Add `[InvalidateProperties]` where RunUO setter called `InvalidateProperties()`
5. [ ] Delete: Serial constructor, Serialize, Deserialize
6. [ ] `[Constructable]` -> `[Constructible]`
7. [ ] `Name = "text"` -> `public override string DefaultName => "text";`
8. [ ] Timers: nested class -> `Timer.StartTimer()` + `TimerExecutionToken` + `[AfterDeserialization]` + `OnAfterDelete`
9. [ ] Properties: `GetProperties(ObjectPropertyList)` -> `GetProperties(IPropertyList)`, apply string hole rule
10. [ ] Context menus: `List<ContextMenuEntry>` -> `ref PooledRefList<ContextMenuEntry>`
## Creature-Specific Changes
- `[CorpseName("...")]` attribute -> `public override string CorpseName => "...";`
- `BaseCreature(AI, Fight, 10, 1, 0.2, 0.4)` -> `BaseCreature(AI, Fight)` (extra params default)
- `Name = "text"` -> `public override string DefaultName => "text";`
- Expression-bodied overrides: `public override int Meat { get { return 1; } }` -> `public override int Meat => 1;`
- AI movement calls lose the `run` flag: `MoveTo(m, true, range)` -> `MoveTo(m, range)` (also `WalkMobileRange`, `ApproachTarget`, `MoveToPoint`, `PathFollower.Follow`); the Running bit is derived from step pace -> `dev-docs/runuo-migration-docs/09-items-mobiles-creatures.md` § AI Movement
- `AcquireOnApproach` (bool) -> `AcquireOnApproachDelay` (TimeSpan; `Zero` = old instant behavior) -> same doc § Target Acquisition
- `BaseAI.OnAggressiveAction(aggressor)` is `bool`, not `void`: the AI owns the retaliation policy (`BaseCreature` no longer sets `Combatant` after it); an early `return;` that refused a fight -> `return false;`, otherwise `return true;`; swap-only overrides call `PreferCloserAggressor(aggressor)` instead of `base` -> same doc § Retaliation
- `DamageEntries` is an inline `ref readonly ValueLinkList<DamageEntry>`, not a `List`: indexer/`Add`/`Remove`/`Clear` -> `foreach` / `.ByDescending()` (needs `using Server.Collections;`) and `ClearDamageEntries()`; `GetLootingRights` takes it by `in` -> same doc § Damage Entries
- `ControlMaster`/`SummonMaster` are views of one `Master`, gated by `Controlled`/`Summoned`; assignments still compile (they set `Master`). `ControlMaster ?? SummonMaster` and controlled-or-summoned pairs -> `GetMaster()`; a creature that sets `SummonMaster` without `Summoned` (RunUO's `BaseEnraged`) must read `Master`, because `SummonMaster` now reads null -> same doc § Masters
## Anti-Patterns
- Using `_field--` instead of `Property--` (bypasses MarkDirty tracking)
- Forgetting `[AfterDeserialization]` for timer restoration
- Forgetting `OnAfterDelete()` for timer cancellation
## See Also
- `dev-docs/runuo-migration-docs/09-items-mobiles-creatures.md` -- detailed migration with before/after examples
- `dev-docs/content-patterns.md` -- ModernUO content templates
- `dev-docs/claude-skills/modernuo-content-patterns.md` -- ModernUO content skill
- `dev-docs/claude-skills/modernuo-serialization.md` -- serialization patterns
- `dev-docs/claude-skills/modernuo-timers.md` -- timer patterns