Formatting #2 (#59)

Projects/Scripts/Accounting/Account.cs

@@ -131,14 +131,12 @@ namespace Server.Accounting
           return false;
 
         if ( GetBanTags( out DateTime banTime, out TimeSpan banDuration ) )
-        {
+          if ( banDuration != TimeSpan.MaxValue && DateTime.UtcNow >= banTime + banDuration )
-          if ( banDuration != TimeSpan.MaxValue && DateTime.UtcNow >= ( banTime + banDuration ) )
           {
             SetUnspecifiedBan( null ); // clear
             Banned = false;
             return false;
           }
-        }
 
         return true;
       }
@@ -182,7 +180,7 @@ namespace Server.Accounting
 
         TimeSpan inactiveLength = DateTime.UtcNow - LastLogin;
 
-        return (inactiveLength > ((Count == 0) ? EmptyInactiveDuration : InactiveDuration));
+        return inactiveLength > (Count == 0 ? EmptyInactiveDuration : InactiveDuration);
       }
     }
 
@@ -195,10 +193,8 @@ namespace Server.Accounting
       get
       {
         for ( int i = 0; i < m_Mobiles.Length; i++ )
-        {
           if ( m_Mobiles[i] is PlayerMobile m && m.NetState != null )
             return m_TotalGameTime + ( DateTime.UtcNow - m.SessionStart );
-        }
 
         return m_TotalGameTime;
       }
@@ -208,7 +204,7 @@ namespace Server.Accounting
     /// Gets the value of a specific flag in the Flags bitfield.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="index">The zero-based flag index.</param>
-    public bool GetFlag( int index ) => ( Flags & ( 1 << index ) ) != 0;
+    public bool GetFlag( int index ) => ( Flags & 1 << index ) != 0;
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Sets the value of a specific flag in the Flags bitfield.
@@ -218,7 +214,7 @@ namespace Server.Accounting
     public void SetFlag( int index, bool value )
     {
       if ( value )
-        Flags |= ( 1 << index );
+        Flags |= 1 << index;
       else
         Flags &= ~( 1 << index );
     }
@@ -323,19 +319,13 @@ namespace Server.Accounting
         banTime = DateTime.MinValue;
 
       if ( tagDuration == "Infinite" )
-      {
         banDuration = TimeSpan.MaxValue;
-      }
       else if ( tagDuration != null )
-      {
         banDuration = Utility.ToTimeSpan( tagDuration );
-      }
       else
-      {
         banDuration = TimeSpan.Zero;
-      }
 
-      return ( banTime != DateTime.MinValue && banDuration != TimeSpan.Zero );
+      return banTime != DateTime.MinValue && banDuration != TimeSpan.Zero;
     }
 
     private static MD5CryptoServiceProvider m_MD5HashProvider;
@@ -408,17 +398,17 @@ namespace Server.Accounting
 
       if ( PlainPassword != null )
       {
-        ok = ( PlainPassword == plainPassword );
+        ok = PlainPassword == plainPassword;
         curProt = PasswordProtection.None;
       }
       else if ( CryptPassword != null )
       {
-        ok = ( CryptPassword == HashMD5( plainPassword ) );
+        ok = CryptPassword == HashMD5( plainPassword );
         curProt = PasswordProtection.Crypt;
       }
       else
       {
-        ok = ( NewCryptPassword == HashSHA1( Username + plainPassword ) );
+        ok = NewCryptPassword == HashSHA1( Username + plainPassword );
         curProt = PasswordProtection.NewCrypt;
       }
 
@@ -488,7 +478,6 @@ namespace Server.Accounting
       Young = false;
 
       for ( int i = 0; i < m_Mobiles.Length; i++ )
-      {
         if ( m_Mobiles[i] is PlayerMobile m && m.Young )
         {
           m.Young = false;
@@ -501,7 +490,6 @@ namespace Server.Accounting
             m.SendLocalizedMessage( 1019039 ); // You are no longer considered a young player of Ultima Online, and are no longer subject to the limitations and benefits of being in that caste.
           }
         }
-      }
     }
 
     public void CheckYoung()
@@ -613,20 +601,15 @@ namespace Server.Accounting
       IPRestrictions = LoadAccessCheck( node );
 
       for ( int i = 0; i < m_Mobiles.Length; ++i )
-      {
         if ( m_Mobiles[i] != null )
           m_Mobiles[i].Account = this;
-      }
 
       TimeSpan totalGameTime = Utility.GetXMLTimeSpan( Utility.GetText( node["totalGameTime"], null ), TimeSpan.Zero );
       if ( totalGameTime == TimeSpan.Zero )
-      {
         for ( int i = 0; i < m_Mobiles.Length; i++ )
-        {
           if ( m_Mobiles[i] is PlayerMobile m )
             totalGameTime += m.GameTime;
-        }
+
-      }
       m_TotalGameTime = totalGameTime;
 
       if ( Young )
@@ -686,16 +669,12 @@ namespace Server.Accounting
         count = 0;
 
         foreach ( XmlElement ip in addressList.GetElementsByTagName( "ip" ) )
-        {
           if ( count < list.Length )
-          {
             if ( IPAddress.TryParse( Utility.GetText( ip, null ), out IPAddress address ) )
             {
               list[count] = Utility.Intern( address );
               count++;
             }
-          }
-        }
 
         if ( count != list.Length )
         {
@@ -729,9 +708,7 @@ namespace Server.Accounting
       //Above is legacy, no longer used
 
       if ( chars != null )
-      {
         foreach ( XmlElement ele in chars.GetElementsByTagName( "char" ) )
-        {
           try
           {
             int index = Utility.GetXMLInt32( Utility.GetAttribute( ele, "index", "0" ), 0 );
@@ -744,8 +721,6 @@ namespace Server.Accounting
           {
             // ignored
           }
-        }
-      }
 
       return list;
     }
@@ -765,13 +740,11 @@ namespace Server.Accounting
         list = new List<AccountComment>();
 
         foreach ( XmlElement comment in comments.GetElementsByTagName( "comment" ) )
-        {
           try { list.Add( new AccountComment( comment ) ); }
           catch
           {
             // ignored
           }
-        }
       }
 
       return list;
@@ -792,13 +765,11 @@ namespace Server.Accounting
         list = new List<AccountTag>();
 
         foreach ( XmlElement tag in tags.GetElementsByTagName( "tag" ) )
-        {
           try { list.Add( new AccountTag( tag ) ); }
           catch
           {
             // ignored
           }
-        }
       }
 
       return list;
@@ -822,7 +793,6 @@ namespace Server.Accounting
         if ( m_AccessLevel >= level )
           hasAccess = true;
         else
-        {
           for ( int i = 0; !hasAccess && i < Length; ++i )
           {
             Mobile m = this[i];
@@ -830,7 +800,6 @@ namespace Server.Accounting
             if ( m?.AccessLevel >= level )
               hasAccess = true;
           }
-        }
 
         Console.WriteLine("{0} {1}", hasAccess ? "yes" : "no", m_AccessLevel);
 
@@ -852,9 +821,7 @@ namespace Server.Accounting
     /// <param name="ns">NetState instance to record.</param>
     public void LogAccess( NetState ns )
     {
-      if ( ns != null ) {
+      if ( ns != null ) LogAccess( ns.Address );
-        LogAccess( ns.Address );
-      }
     }
 
     public void LogAccess( IPAddress ipAddress ) {
@@ -890,7 +857,7 @@ namespace Server.Accounting
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="ns">NetState instance to check.</param>
     /// <returns>True if allowed, false if not.</returns>
-    public bool CheckAccess( NetState ns ) => ( ns != null && CheckAccess( ns.Address ) );
+    public bool CheckAccess( NetState ns ) => ns != null && CheckAccess( ns.Address );
 
     public bool CheckAccess( IPAddress ipAddress ) {
       bool hasAccess = HasAccess( ipAddress );
@@ -1050,10 +1017,8 @@ namespace Server.Accounting
         int count = 0;
 
         for ( int i = 0; i < Length; ++i )
-        {
           if ( this[i] != null )
             ++count;
-        }
 
         return count;
       }
@@ -1062,7 +1027,7 @@ namespace Server.Accounting
     /// <summary>
     /// Gets the maximum amount of characters allowed to be created on this account. Values other than 1, 5, 6, or 7 are not supported by the client.
     /// </summary>
-    public int Limit => ( Core.SA ? 7 : Core.AOS ? 6 : 5 );
+    public int Limit => Core.SA ? 7 : Core.AOS ? 6 : 5;
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Gets the maximum amount of characters that this account can hold.
@@ -1139,7 +1104,7 @@ namespace Server.Accounting
     /// <returns>True if successful, false if amount given is less than or equal to zero.</returns>
     public bool DepositGold(int amount)
     {
-      if (amount <= 0) { return false; }
+      if (amount <= 0) return false;
 
       int plat = Math.DivRem(amount, AccountGold.CurrencyThreshold, out int gold);
       TotalPlat += plat;
@@ -1155,7 +1120,7 @@ namespace Server.Accounting
     /// <returns>True if successful, false if amount given is less than or equal to zero.</returns>
     public bool DepositPlat(int amount)
     {
-      if (amount <= 0) { return false; }
+      if (amount <= 0) return false;
 
       TotalPlat += amount;
       return true;
@@ -1170,8 +1135,8 @@ namespace Server.Accounting
     /// <returns>True if successful, false if balance was too low.</returns>
     public bool WithdrawGold(int amount)
     {
-      if (amount <= 0) { return true; }
+      if (amount <= 0) return true;
-      if (amount > TotalGold) { return false; }
+      if (amount > TotalGold) return false;
 
       TotalGold -= amount;
 
@@ -1185,8 +1150,8 @@ namespace Server.Accounting
     /// <returns>True if successful, false if balance was too low.</returns>
     public bool WithdrawPlat(int amount)
     {
-      if (amount <= 0) { return true; }
+      if (amount <= 0) return true;
-      if (amount > TotalPlat) { return false; }
+      if (amount > TotalPlat) return false;
 
       TotalPlat -= amount;
 

Projects/Scripts/Accounting/AccountHandler.cs

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Net;
 using Server.Accounting;
-using Server.Commands;
 using Server.Engines.Help;
 using Server.Network;
 using Server.Regions;

Projects/Scripts/Commands/ConvertPlayers.cs

@@ -71,7 +71,6 @@ namespace Server.Commands
     private static void CopyProps(Mobile to, Mobile from)
     {
       foreach (PropertyInfo prop in _mobProps)
-      {
         try
         {
           prop.SetValue(to, prop.GetValue(from, null), null);
@@ -80,7 +79,6 @@ namespace Server.Commands
         {
           // ignored
         }
-      }
     }
   }
 }

Projects/Scripts/Commands/Docs.cs

@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ namespace Server.Commands
     private static void SaveType(TypeInfo info, StreamWriter nsHtml, string nsFileName, string nsName)
     {
       if (info.m_Declaring == null)
-        nsHtml.WriteLine("      <!-- DBG-ST -->" + info.LinkName("../types/") + "<br>");
+        nsHtml.WriteLine($"      <!-- DBG-ST -->{info.LinkName("../types/")}<br>");
 
       using StreamWriter typeHtml = GetWriter(info.FileName);
       typeHtml.WriteLine("<html>");
@@ -220,11 +220,11 @@ namespace Server.Commands
           string rootType = type.Name.Substring(0, index);
 
           StringBuilder nameBuilder = new StringBuilder(rootType);
-          StringBuilder fnamBuilder = new StringBuilder("docs/types/" + SanitizeType(rootType));
+          StringBuilder fnamBuilder = new StringBuilder($"docs/types/{SanitizeType(rootType)}");
           StringBuilder linkBuilder;
           linkBuilder = DontLink(type) ?
-            new StringBuilder("<font color=\"blue\">" + rootType + "</font>") :
+            new StringBuilder($"<font color=\"blue\">{rootType}</font>") :
-            new StringBuilder("<a href=\"" + "@directory@" + rootType + "-T-.html\">" + rootType + "</a>");
+            new StringBuilder($"<a href=\"@directory@{rootType}-T-.html\">{rootType}</a>");
 
           nameBuilder.Append("&lt;");
           fnamBuilder.Append("-");
@@ -247,10 +247,10 @@ namespace Server.Commands
             nameBuilder.Append(sanitizedName);
             fnamBuilder.Append("T");
             if (DontLink(typeArguments[i])) //if ( DontLink( typeArguments[i].Name ) )
-              linkBuilder.Append("<font color=\"blue\">" + aliasedName + "</font>");
+              linkBuilder.Append($"<font color=\"blue\">{aliasedName}</font>");
             else
               linkBuilder.Append(
-                "<a href=\"" + "@directory@" + aliasedName + ".html\">" + aliasedName + "</a>");
+                $"<a href=\"@directory@{aliasedName}.html\">{aliasedName}</a>");
           }
 
           nameBuilder.Append("&gt;");
@@ -265,16 +265,15 @@ namespace Server.Commands
 
       typeName = name ?? type.Name;
 
-      if (fnam == null) fileName = "docs/types/" + SanitizeType(type.Name) + ".html";
+      if (fnam == null) fileName = $"docs/types/{SanitizeType(type.Name)}.html";
-      else fileName = fnam + ".html";
+      else fileName = $"{fnam}.html";
 
       if (link == null)
       {
         if (DontLink(type)) //if ( DontLink( type.Name ) )
-          linkName = "<font color=\"blue\">" + SanitizeType(type.Name) + "</font>";
+          linkName = $"<font color=\"blue\">{SanitizeType(type.Name)}</font>";
         else
-          linkName = "<a href=\"" + "@directory@" + SanitizeType(type.Name) + ".html\">" +
+          linkName = $"<a href=\"@directory@{SanitizeType(type.Name)}.html\">{SanitizeType(type.Name)}</a>";
-                     SanitizeType(type.Name) + "</a>";
       }
       else
       {
@@ -291,7 +290,7 @@ namespace Server.Commands
       for (int i = 0; i < ReplaceChars.Length; ++i)
         sb.Replace(ReplaceChars[i], '-');
 
-      if (anonymousType) return "(Anonymous-Type)" + sb;
+      if (anonymousType) return $"(Anonymous-Type){sb}";
       return sb.ToString();
     }
 
@@ -1818,8 +1817,8 @@ namespace Server.Commands
 
         while (bin.PeekChar() >= 0)
         {
-          int index = (bin.ReadByte() << 8) | bin.ReadByte();
+          int index = bin.ReadByte() << 8 | bin.ReadByte();
-          int length = (bin.ReadByte() << 8) | bin.ReadByte();
+          int length = bin.ReadByte() << 8 | bin.ReadByte();
           string text = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bin.ReadBytes(length)).Trim();
 
           if (text.Length == 0)
@@ -2156,10 +2155,7 @@ namespace Server.Commands
         for (int j = 0; !anyConstructible && j < ctors.Length; ++j)
           anyConstructible = IsConstructible(ctors[j]);
 
-        if (anyConstructible)
+        if (anyConstructible) (isItem ? items : mobiles).Add((t, ctors));
-        {
-          (isItem ? items : mobiles).Add((t, ctors));
-        }
       }
 
       using StreamWriter html = GetWriter("docs/", "objects.html");
@@ -2418,7 +2414,7 @@ namespace Server.Commands
         if (baseInfo == null)
           typeHtml.Write(baseType.Name);
         else
-          typeHtml.Write("<!-- DBG-1 -->" + baseInfo.LinkName(null));
+          typeHtml.Write($"<!-- DBG-1 -->{baseInfo.LinkName(null)}");
 
         ++extendCount;
       }
@@ -2445,7 +2441,7 @@ namespace Server.Commands
           }
           else
           {
-            typeHtml.Write("<!-- DBG-2.2 -->" + ifaceInfo.LinkName(null));
+            typeHtml.Write($"<!-- DBG-2.2 -->{ifaceInfo.LinkName(null)}");
           }
         }
       }
@@ -2468,7 +2464,7 @@ namespace Server.Commands
             typeHtml.Write(", ");
 
           //typeHtml.Write( "<a href=\"{0}\">{1}</a>", derivedInfo.m_FileName, derivedInfo.m_TypeName );
-          typeHtml.Write("<!-- DBG-3 -->" + derivedInfo.LinkName(null));
+          typeHtml.Write($"<!-- DBG-3 -->{derivedInfo.LinkName(null)}");
         }
 
         typeHtml.WriteLine("</h4>");
@@ -2490,7 +2486,7 @@ namespace Server.Commands
             typeHtml.Write(", ");
 
           //typeHtml.Write( "<a href=\"{0}\">{1}</a>", nestedInfo.m_FileName, nestedInfo.m_TypeName );
-          typeHtml.Write("<!-- DBG-4 -->" + nestedInfo.LinkName(null));
+          typeHtml.Write($"<!-- DBG-4 -->{nestedInfo.LinkName(null)}");
         }
 
         typeHtml.WriteLine("</h4>");

Projects/Scripts/Commands/GenCategorization.cs

@@ -250,20 +250,20 @@ namespace Server.Commands
   }
 
   public class CategoryTypeSorter : IComparer<CategoryTypeEntry>
+  {
+    public int Compare(CategoryTypeEntry x, CategoryTypeEntry y)
     {
-      public int Compare(CategoryTypeEntry x, CategoryTypeEntry y)
+      string a = x?.Type.Name;
-      {
+      string b = y?.Type.Name;
-        string a = x?.Type.Name;
-        string b = y?.Type.Name;
 
-        if (a == null && b == null)
+      if (a == null && b == null)
-          return 0;
+        return 0;
 
-        if (a == null)
+      if (a == null)
-          return 1;
+        return 1;
 
-        return a.CompareTo(b);
+      return a.CompareTo(b);
-      }
+    }
   }
 
   public class CategoryTypeEntry

Projects/Scripts/Commands/Generic/Extensions/Compilers/ConditionalCompiler.cs

@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ namespace Server.Commands.Generic
 
     public override void Construct(TypeBuilder typeBuilder, ILGenerator il, int index)
     {
-      m_Value.Acquire(typeBuilder, il, "v" + index);
+      m_Value.Acquire(typeBuilder, il, $"v{index}");
     }
 
     public override void Compile(MethodEmitter emitter)
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ namespace Server.Commands.Generic
 
     public override void Construct(TypeBuilder typeBuilder, ILGenerator il, int index)
     {
-      m_Value.Acquire(typeBuilder, il, "v" + index);
+      m_Value.Acquire(typeBuilder, il, $"v{index}");
     }
 
     public override void Compile(MethodEmitter emitter)
@@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ namespace Server.Commands.Generic
     public static IConditional Compile(AssemblyEmitter assembly, Type objectType, ICondition[] conditions, int index)
     {
       TypeBuilder typeBuilder = assembly.DefineType(
-        "__conditional" + index,
+        $"__conditional{index}",
         TypeAttributes.Public,
         typeof(object)
       );

Projects/Scripts/Commands/Generic/Implementors/ContainedCommandImplementor.cs

@@ -57,10 +57,8 @@ namespace Server.Commands.Generic
         List<object> list = new List<object>();
 
         foreach (Item item in cont.FindItemsByType<Item>())
-        {
           if (ext.IsValid(item))
             list.Add(item);
-        }
 
         ext.Filter(list);
 

Projects/Scripts/Commands/Generic/Implementors/ObjectConditional.cs

@@ -151,89 +151,35 @@ namespace Server.Commands.Generic
         prop.BindTo(objectType, PropertyAccess.Read);
         prop.CheckAccess(from);
 
-        ICondition condition = null;
+        var condition = oper switch
-
-        switch (oper)
         {
-          #region Equality
+          "=" => (ICondition)new ComparisonCondition(prop, inverse, ComparisonOperator.Equal, val),
-
+          "==" => new ComparisonCondition(prop, inverse, ComparisonOperator.Equal, val),
-          case "=":
+          "is" => new ComparisonCondition(prop, inverse, ComparisonOperator.Equal, val),
-          case "==":
+          "!=" => new ComparisonCondition(prop, inverse, ComparisonOperator.NotEqual, val),
-          case "is":
+          ">" => new ComparisonCondition(prop, inverse, ComparisonOperator.Greater, val),
-            condition = new ComparisonCondition(prop, inverse, ComparisonOperator.Equal, val);
+          "<" => new ComparisonCondition(prop, inverse, ComparisonOperator.Lesser, val),
-            break;
+          ">=" => new ComparisonCondition(prop, inverse, ComparisonOperator.GreaterEqual, val),
-
+          "<=" => new ComparisonCondition(prop, inverse, ComparisonOperator.LesserEqual, val),
-          case "!=":
+          "==~" => new StringCondition(prop, inverse, StringOperator.Equal, val, true),
-            condition = new ComparisonCondition(prop, inverse, ComparisonOperator.NotEqual, val);
+          "~==" => new StringCondition(prop, inverse, StringOperator.Equal, val, true),
-            break;
+          "=~" => new StringCondition(prop, inverse, StringOperator.Equal, val, true),
-
+          "~=" => new StringCondition(prop, inverse, StringOperator.Equal, val, true),
-          #endregion
+          "is~" => new StringCondition(prop, inverse, StringOperator.Equal, val, true),
-
+          "~is" => new StringCondition(prop, inverse, StringOperator.Equal, val, true),
-          #region Relational
+          "!=~" => new StringCondition(prop, inverse, StringOperator.NotEqual, val, true),
-
+          "~!=" => new StringCondition(prop, inverse, StringOperator.NotEqual, val, true),
-          case ">":
+          "starts" => new StringCondition(prop, inverse, StringOperator.StartsWith, val, false),
-            condition = new ComparisonCondition(prop, inverse, ComparisonOperator.Greater, val);
+          "starts~" => new StringCondition(prop, inverse, StringOperator.StartsWith, val, true),
-            break;
+          "~starts" => new StringCondition(prop, inverse, StringOperator.StartsWith, val, true),
-
+          "ends" => new StringCondition(prop, inverse, StringOperator.EndsWith, val, false),
-          case "<":
+          "ends~" => new StringCondition(prop, inverse, StringOperator.EndsWith, val, true),
-            condition = new ComparisonCondition(prop, inverse, ComparisonOperator.Lesser, val);
+          "~ends" => new StringCondition(prop, inverse, StringOperator.EndsWith, val, true),
-            break;
+          "contains" => new StringCondition(prop, inverse, StringOperator.Contains, val, false),
-
+          "contains~" => new StringCondition(prop, inverse, StringOperator.Contains, val, true),
-          case ">=":
+          "~contains" => new StringCondition(prop, inverse, StringOperator.Contains, val, true),
-            condition = new ComparisonCondition(prop, inverse, ComparisonOperator.GreaterEqual, val);
+          _ => null
-            break;
+        };
-
-          case "<=":
-            condition = new ComparisonCondition(prop, inverse, ComparisonOperator.LesserEqual, val);
-            break;
-
-          #endregion
-
-          #region Strings
-
-          case "==~":
-          case "~==":
-          case "=~":
-          case "~=":
-          case "is~":
-          case "~is":
-            condition = new StringCondition(prop, inverse, StringOperator.Equal, val, true);
-            break;
-
-          case "!=~":
-          case "~!=":
-            condition = new StringCondition(prop, inverse, StringOperator.NotEqual, val, true);
-            break;
-
-          case "starts":
-            condition = new StringCondition(prop, inverse, StringOperator.StartsWith, val, false);
-            break;
-
-          case "starts~":
-          case "~starts":
-            condition = new StringCondition(prop, inverse, StringOperator.StartsWith, val, true);
-            break;
-
-          case "ends":
-            condition = new StringCondition(prop, inverse, StringOperator.EndsWith, val, false);
-            break;
-
-          case "ends~":
-          case "~ends":
-            condition = new StringCondition(prop, inverse, StringOperator.EndsWith, val, true);
-            break;
-
-          case "contains":
-            condition = new StringCondition(prop, inverse, StringOperator.Contains, val, false);
-            break;
-
-          case "contains~":
-          case "~contains":
-            condition = new StringCondition(prop, inverse, StringOperator.Contains, val, true);
-            break;
-
-          #endregion
-        }
 
         if (condition == null)
           throw new InvalidOperationException($"Unrecognized operator (\"{oper}\").");

Projects/Scripts/Commands/Generic/Implementors/SerialCommandImplementor.cs

@@ -45,16 +45,6 @@ namespace Server.Commands.Generic
           {
             switch (command.ObjectTypes)
             {
-//              case ObjectTypes.Both:
-//              {
-//                if (!(obj is Item) && !(obj is Mobile))
-//                {
-//                  e.Mobile.SendMessage("This command does not work on that.");
-//                  return;
-//                }
-//
-//                break;
-//              }
               case ObjectTypes.Items:
               {
                 if (!(obj is Item))

Projects/Scripts/Commands/Handlers.cs

@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ namespace Server.Commands
 
           while (reg != null)
           {
-            builder.Append(" <- " + reg);
+            builder.Append($" <- {reg}");
             reg = reg.Parent;
           }
 

Projects/Scripts/Commands/Logging.cs

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ namespace Server.Commands
         path = Path.Combine(path, $"{name}.log");
 
         using StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(path, true);
-        sw.WriteLine("{0}: {1}: {2}", DateTime.UtcNow, @from.NetState, text);
+        sw.WriteLine("{0}: {1}: {2}", DateTime.UtcNow, from.NetState, text);
       }
       catch
       {

Projects/Scripts/Commands/Profiling.cs

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ namespace Server.Commands
       {
         using StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter("profiles.log", true);
         sw.WriteLine("# Dump on {0:f}", DateTime.UtcNow);
-        sw.WriteLine("# Core profiling for " + Core.ProfileTime);
+        sw.WriteLine($"# Core profiling for {Core.ProfileTime}");
 
         sw.WriteLine("# Packet send");
         BaseProfile.WriteAll(sw, PacketSendProfile.Profiles);

Projects/Scripts/Commands/Properties.cs

@@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ namespace Server.Commands
 
         if (shouldLog)
           CommandLogging.LogChangeProperty(from, logObject, givenName,
-            toSet == null ? "(-null-)" : toSet.ToString());
+            toSet?.ToString() ?? "(-null-)");
 
         prop.SetValue(obj, toSet, null);
         return "Property has been set.";

Projects/Scripts/Commands/SignParser.cs

@@ -57,29 +57,17 @@ namespace Server.Commands
         for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; ++i)
         {
           SignEntry e = list[i];
-          Map[] maps = null;
 
-          switch (e.m_Map)
+          var maps = e.m_Map switch
           {
-            case 0:
+            0 => brit,
-              maps = brit;
+            1 => fel,
-              break; // Trammel and Felucca
+            2 => tram,
-            case 1:
+            3 => ilsh,
-              maps = fel;
+            4 => malas,
-              break; // Felucca
+            5 => tokuno,
-            case 2:
+            _ => null
-              maps = tram;
+          };
-              break; // Trammel
-            case 3:
-              maps = ilsh;
-              break; // Ilshenar
-            case 4:
-              maps = malas;
-              break; // Malas
-            case 5:
-              maps = tokuno;
-              break; // Tokuno Islands
-          }
 
           for (int j = 0; maps?.Length >= j; ++j)
             Add_Static(e.m_ItemID, e.m_Location, maps[j], e.m_Text);

Projects/Scripts/Commands/Statics.cs

@@ -536,9 +536,9 @@ namespace Server
           int index = 0;
 
           for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i)
-            staTiles[i].Set((ushort)(m_Buffer[index++] | (m_Buffer[index++] << 8)),
+            staTiles[i].Set((ushort)(m_Buffer[index++] | m_Buffer[index++] << 8),
               m_Buffer[index++], m_Buffer[index++], (sbyte)m_Buffer[index++],
-              (short)(m_Buffer[index++] | (m_Buffer[index++] << 8)));
+              (short)(m_Buffer[index++] | m_Buffer[index++] << 8));
         }
       }
       catch

Projects/Scripts/Context Menus/EjectPlayer.cs

@@ -20,8 +20,7 @@ namespace Server.ContextMenus
       if (!m_From.Alive || m_TargetHouse.Deleted || !m_TargetHouse.IsFriend(m_From))
         return;
 
-      if (m_Target is Mobile mobile)
+      m_TargetHouse.Kick(m_From, m_Target);
-        m_TargetHouse.Kick(m_From, mobile);
     }
   }
 }

Projects/Scripts/Engines/BulkOrders/Books/BOBGump.cs

@@ -279,35 +279,26 @@ namespace Server.Engines.BulkOrders
       if (f.Type == 2 && !isLarge)
         return false;
 
-      switch (f.Material)
+      return f.Material switch
       {
-        default:
+        1 => (deedType == BODType.Smith),
-          return true;
+        2 => (deedType == BODType.Tailor),
-        case 1: return deedType == BODType.Smith;
+        3 => (mat == BulkMaterialType.None && BGTClassifier.Classify(deedType, itemType) == BulkGenericType.Iron),
-        case 2: return deedType == BODType.Tailor;
+        4 => (mat == BulkMaterialType.DullCopper),
-
+        5 => (mat == BulkMaterialType.ShadowIron),
-        case 3:
+        6 => (mat == BulkMaterialType.Copper),
-          return mat == BulkMaterialType.None &&
+        7 => (mat == BulkMaterialType.Bronze),
-                 BGTClassifier.Classify(deedType, itemType) == BulkGenericType.Iron;
+        8 => (mat == BulkMaterialType.Gold),
-        case 4: return mat == BulkMaterialType.DullCopper;
+        9 => (mat == BulkMaterialType.Agapite),
-        case 5: return mat == BulkMaterialType.ShadowIron;
+        10 => (mat == BulkMaterialType.Verite),
-        case 6: return mat == BulkMaterialType.Copper;
+        11 => (mat == BulkMaterialType.Valorite),
-        case 7: return mat == BulkMaterialType.Bronze;
+        12 => (mat == BulkMaterialType.None && BGTClassifier.Classify(deedType, itemType) == BulkGenericType.Cloth),
-        case 8: return mat == BulkMaterialType.Gold;
+        13 => (mat == BulkMaterialType.None && BGTClassifier.Classify(deedType, itemType) == BulkGenericType.Leather),
-        case 9: return mat == BulkMaterialType.Agapite;
+        14 => (mat == BulkMaterialType.Spined),
-        case 10: return mat == BulkMaterialType.Verite;
+        15 => (mat == BulkMaterialType.Horned),
-        case 11: return mat == BulkMaterialType.Valorite;
+        16 => (mat == BulkMaterialType.Barbed),
-
+        _ => true
-        case 12:
+      };
-          return mat == BulkMaterialType.None &&
-                 BGTClassifier.Classify(deedType, itemType) == BulkGenericType.Cloth;
-        case 13:
-          return mat == BulkMaterialType.None &&
-                 BGTClassifier.Classify(deedType, itemType) == BulkGenericType.Leather;
-        case 14: return mat == BulkMaterialType.Spined;
-        case 15: return mat == BulkMaterialType.Horned;
-        case 16: return mat == BulkMaterialType.Barbed;
-      }
     }
 
     public int GetIndexForPage(int page)

Projects/Scripts/Engines/BulkOrders/Books/BOBLargeEntry.cs

@@ -78,10 +78,8 @@ namespace Server.Engines.BulkOrders
       LargeBulkEntry[] entries = new LargeBulkEntry[Entries.Length];
 
       for (int i = 0; i < Entries.Length; ++i)
-      {
         entries[i] = new LargeBulkEntry(null,
           new SmallBulkEntry(Entries[i].ItemType, Entries[i].Number, Entries[i].Graphic)) { Amount = Entries[i].AmountCur };
-      }
 
       return entries;
     }

Projects/Scripts/Engines/BulkOrders/LargeBOD.cs

@@ -2,32 +2,32 @@ using Server.Mobiles;
 
 namespace Server.Engines.BulkOrders
 {
-	public abstract class LargeBOD : BaseBOD
+  public abstract class LargeBOD : BaseBOD
-	{
+  {
-		private LargeBulkEntry[] m_Entries;
+    private LargeBulkEntry[] m_Entries;
 
-		public LargeBulkEntry[] Entries
+    public LargeBulkEntry[] Entries
     {
       get => m_Entries;
-			set{ m_Entries = value; InvalidateProperties(); }
+      set{ m_Entries = value; InvalidateProperties(); }
     }
 
-		[CommandProperty( AccessLevel.GameMaster )]
+    [CommandProperty( AccessLevel.GameMaster )]
-		public override bool Complete
+    public override bool Complete
-		{
+    {
-			get
+      get
-			{
+      {
-				for ( int i = 0; i < m_Entries.Length; ++i )
+        for ( int i = 0; i < m_Entries.Length; ++i )
-				if ( m_Entries[i].Amount < AmountMax )
+          if ( m_Entries[i].Amount < AmountMax )
-						return false;
+            return false;
 
-				return true;
+        return true;
-			}
+      }
-		}
+    }
 
-		public override int LabelNumber => 1045151; // a bulk order deed
+    public override int LabelNumber => 1045151; // a bulk order deed
 
-		public LargeBOD(int hue, int amountMax, bool requireExeptional, BulkMaterialType material, LargeBulkEntry[] entries) :
+    public LargeBOD(int hue, int amountMax, bool requireExeptional, BulkMaterialType material, LargeBulkEntry[] entries) :
       base(hue, amountMax, requireExeptional, material) =>
       m_Entries = entries;
 
@@ -35,43 +35,43 @@ namespace Server.Engines.BulkOrders
     {
     }
 
-		public override void GetProperties( ObjectPropertyList list )
+    public override void GetProperties( ObjectPropertyList list )
-		{
+    {
-			base.GetProperties( list );
+      base.GetProperties( list );
 
-			list.Add( 1060655 ); // large bulk order
+      list.Add( 1060655 ); // large bulk order
 
-			if ( RequireExceptional )
+      if ( RequireExceptional )
-				list.Add( 1045141 ); // All items must be exceptional.
+        list.Add( 1045141 ); // All items must be exceptional.
 
-			if ( Material != BulkMaterialType.None )
+      if ( Material != BulkMaterialType.None )
-				list.Add( LargeBODGump.GetMaterialNumberFor( Material ) ); // All items must be made with x material.
+        list.Add( LargeBODGump.GetMaterialNumberFor( Material ) ); // All items must be made with x material.
 
-			list.Add( 1060656, AmountMax.ToString() ); // amount to make: ~1_val~
+      list.Add( 1060656, AmountMax.ToString() ); // amount to make: ~1_val~
 
-			for ( int i = 0; i < m_Entries.Length; ++i )
+      for ( int i = 0; i < m_Entries.Length; ++i )
-				list.Add( 1060658 + i, "#{0}\t{1}", m_Entries[i].Details.Number, m_Entries[i].Amount ); // ~1_val~: ~2_val~
+        list.Add( 1060658 + i, "#{0}\t{1}", m_Entries[i].Details.Number, m_Entries[i].Amount ); // ~1_val~: ~2_val~
-		}
+    }
 
-		public override void OnDoubleClickNotAccessible( Mobile from )
+    public override void OnDoubleClickNotAccessible( Mobile from )
-		{
+    {
-			OnDoubleClick( from );
+      OnDoubleClick( from );
-		}
+    }
 
-		public override void OnDoubleClickSecureTrade( Mobile from )
+    public override void OnDoubleClickSecureTrade( Mobile from )
-		{
+    {
-			OnDoubleClick( from );
+      OnDoubleClick( from );
-		}
+    }
 
-		public override void OnDoubleClick( Mobile from )
+    public override void OnDoubleClick( Mobile from )
-		{
+    {
-			if ( IsChildOf( from.Backpack ) || InSecureTrade || RootParent is PlayerVendor )
+      if ( IsChildOf( from.Backpack ) || InSecureTrade || RootParent is PlayerVendor )
-				from.SendGump( new LargeBODGump( from, this ) );
+        from.SendGump( new LargeBODGump( from, this ) );
-			else
+      else
-				from.SendLocalizedMessage( 1045156 ); // You must have the deed in your backpack to use it.
+        from.SendLocalizedMessage( 1045156 ); // You must have the deed in your backpack to use it.
-		}
+    }
 
-		public override void EndCombine(Mobile from, Item item)
+    public override void EndCombine(Mobile from, Item item)
     {
       if (!(item is SmallBOD small))
       {
@@ -82,13 +82,11 @@ namespace Server.Engines.BulkOrders
       LargeBulkEntry entry = null;
 
       for (int i = 0; i < m_Entries.Length; ++i)
-      {
         if (m_Entries[i].Details.Type == small.Type)
         {
           entry = m_Entries[i];
           break;
         }
-      }
 
       if (entry == null)
       {
@@ -134,40 +132,40 @@ namespace Server.Engines.BulkOrders
       }
     }
 
-		public LargeBOD(Serial serial) : base(serial)
+    public LargeBOD(Serial serial) : base(serial)
-		{
+    {
-		}
+    }
 
-		public override void Serialize( GenericWriter writer )
+    public override void Serialize( GenericWriter writer )
-		{
+    {
-			base.Serialize( writer );
+      base.Serialize( writer );
 
-			writer.WriteEncodedInt( 0 ); // version
+      writer.WriteEncodedInt( 0 ); // version
 
-			writer.Write( m_Entries.Length );
+      writer.Write( m_Entries.Length );
 
-			for ( int i = 0; i < m_Entries.Length; ++i )
+      for ( int i = 0; i < m_Entries.Length; ++i )
-				m_Entries[i].Serialize( writer );
+        m_Entries[i].Serialize( writer );
-		}
+    }
 
-		public override void Deserialize( GenericReader reader )
+    public override void Deserialize( GenericReader reader )
-		{
+    {
-			base.Deserialize( reader );
+      base.Deserialize( reader );
 
-			int version = reader.ReadEncodedInt();
+      int version = reader.ReadEncodedInt();
 
-			switch ( version )
+      switch ( version )
-			{
+      {
-				case 0:
+        case 0:
-				{
+        {
-					m_Entries = new LargeBulkEntry[reader.ReadInt()];
+          m_Entries = new LargeBulkEntry[reader.ReadInt()];
 
-					for ( int i = 0; i < m_Entries.Length; ++i )
+          for ( int i = 0; i < m_Entries.Length; ++i )
-						m_Entries[i] = new LargeBulkEntry( this, reader );
+            m_Entries[i] = new LargeBulkEntry( this, reader );
 
-					break;
+          break;
-				}
+        }
-			}
+      }
-		}
+    }
-	}
+  }
 }

Projects/Scripts/Engines/BulkOrders/LargeSmithBOD.cs

@@ -23,34 +23,18 @@ namespace Server.Engines.BulkOrders
 
       int rand = Utility.Random(8);
 
-      switch (rand)
+      entries = rand switch
       {
-        default:
+        0 => LargeBulkEntry.ConvertEntries(this, LargeBulkEntry.LargeRing),
-        case 0:
+        1 => LargeBulkEntry.ConvertEntries(this, LargeBulkEntry.LargePlate),
-          entries = LargeBulkEntry.ConvertEntries(this, LargeBulkEntry.LargeRing);
+        2 => LargeBulkEntry.ConvertEntries(this, LargeBulkEntry.LargeChain),
-          break;
+        3 => LargeBulkEntry.ConvertEntries(this, LargeBulkEntry.LargeAxes),
-        case 1:
+        4 => LargeBulkEntry.ConvertEntries(this, LargeBulkEntry.LargeFencing),
-          entries = LargeBulkEntry.ConvertEntries(this, LargeBulkEntry.LargePlate);
+        5 => LargeBulkEntry.ConvertEntries(this, LargeBulkEntry.LargeMaces),
-          break;
+        6 => LargeBulkEntry.ConvertEntries(this, LargeBulkEntry.LargePolearms),
-        case 2:
+        7 => LargeBulkEntry.ConvertEntries(this, LargeBulkEntry.LargeSwords),
-          entries = LargeBulkEntry.ConvertEntries(this, LargeBulkEntry.LargeChain);
+        _ => LargeBulkEntry.ConvertEntries(this, LargeBulkEntry.LargeRing)
-          break;
+      };
-        case 3:
-          entries = LargeBulkEntry.ConvertEntries(this, LargeBulkEntry.LargeAxes);
-          break;
-        case 4:
-          entries = LargeBulkEntry.ConvertEntries(this, LargeBulkEntry.LargeFencing);
-          break;
-        case 5:
-          entries = LargeBulkEntry.ConvertEntries(this, LargeBulkEntry.LargeMaces);
-          break;
-        case 6:
-          entries = LargeBulkEntry.ConvertEntries(this, LargeBulkEntry.LargePolearms);
-          break;
-        case 7:
-          entries = LargeBulkEntry.ConvertEntries(this, LargeBulkEntry.LargeSwords);
-          break;
-      }
 
       if (rand > 2 && rand < 8)
         useMaterials = false;

Projects/Scripts/Engines/BulkOrders/Rewards.cs

@@ -381,17 +381,13 @@ namespace Server.Engines.BulkOrders
 
     private static Item CreateMiningGloves(int type)
     {
-      switch (type)
+      return type switch
       {
-        case 1:
+        1 => (Item)new LeatherGlovesOfMining(1),
-          return new LeatherGlovesOfMining(1);
+        3 => new StuddedGlovesOfMining(3),
-        case 3:
+        5 => new RingmailGlovesOfMining(5),
-          return new StuddedGlovesOfMining(3);
+        _ => throw new InvalidOperationException()
-        case 5:
+      };
-          return new RingmailGlovesOfMining(5);
-        default:
-          throw new InvalidOperationException();
-      }
     }
 
     private static Item CreateGargoylesPickaxe(int type) => new GargoylesPickaxe();
@@ -651,38 +647,35 @@ namespace Server.Engines.BulkOrders
 
     private static Item CreateStretchedHide(int type)
     {
-      switch (Utility.Random(4))
+      return Utility.Random(4) switch
       {
-        default:
+        1 => (Item)new SmallStretchedHideSouthDeed(),
-          return new SmallStretchedHideEastDeed();
+        2 => new MediumStretchedHideEastDeed(),
-        case 1: return new SmallStretchedHideSouthDeed();
+        3 => new MediumStretchedHideSouthDeed(),
-        case 2: return new MediumStretchedHideEastDeed();
+        _ => new SmallStretchedHideEastDeed()
-        case 3: return new MediumStretchedHideSouthDeed();
+      };
-      }
     }
 
     private static Item CreateTapestry(int type)
     {
-      switch (Utility.Random(4))
+      return Utility.Random(4) switch
       {
-        default:
+        1 => (Item)new LightFlowerTapestrySouthDeed(),
-          return new LightFlowerTapestryEastDeed();
+        2 => new DarkFlowerTapestryEastDeed(),
-        case 1: return new LightFlowerTapestrySouthDeed();
+        3 => new DarkFlowerTapestrySouthDeed(),
-        case 2: return new DarkFlowerTapestryEastDeed();
+        _ => new LightFlowerTapestryEastDeed()
-        case 3: return new DarkFlowerTapestrySouthDeed();
+      };
-      }
     }
 
     private static Item CreateBearRug(int type)
     {
-      switch (Utility.Random(4))
+      return Utility.Random(4) switch
       {
-        default:
+        1 => (Item)new BrownBearRugSouthDeed(),
-          return new BrownBearRugEastDeed();
+        2 => new PolarBearRugEastDeed(),
-        case 1: return new BrownBearRugSouthDeed();
+        3 => new PolarBearRugSouthDeed(),
-        case 2: return new PolarBearRugEastDeed();
+        _ => new BrownBearRugEastDeed()
-        case 3: return new PolarBearRugSouthDeed();
+      };
-      }
     }
 
     private static Item CreateRunicKit(int type)

Projects/Scripts/Engines/BulkOrders/SmallBOD.cs

@@ -95,83 +95,82 @@ namespace Server.Engines.BulkOrders
 
     public static BulkMaterialType GetMaterial(CraftResource resource)
     {
-      switch (resource)
+      return resource switch
       {
-        case CraftResource.DullCopper: return BulkMaterialType.DullCopper;
+        CraftResource.DullCopper => BulkMaterialType.DullCopper,
-        case CraftResource.ShadowIron: return BulkMaterialType.ShadowIron;
+        CraftResource.ShadowIron => BulkMaterialType.ShadowIron,
-        case CraftResource.Copper: return BulkMaterialType.Copper;
+        CraftResource.Copper => BulkMaterialType.Copper,
-        case CraftResource.Bronze: return BulkMaterialType.Bronze;
+        CraftResource.Bronze => BulkMaterialType.Bronze,
-        case CraftResource.Gold: return BulkMaterialType.Gold;
+        CraftResource.Gold => BulkMaterialType.Gold,
-        case CraftResource.Agapite: return BulkMaterialType.Agapite;
+        CraftResource.Agapite => BulkMaterialType.Agapite,
-        case CraftResource.Verite: return BulkMaterialType.Verite;
+        CraftResource.Verite => BulkMaterialType.Verite,
-        case CraftResource.Valorite: return BulkMaterialType.Valorite;
+        CraftResource.Valorite => BulkMaterialType.Valorite,
-        case CraftResource.SpinedLeather: return BulkMaterialType.Spined;
+        CraftResource.SpinedLeather => BulkMaterialType.Spined,
-        case CraftResource.HornedLeather: return BulkMaterialType.Horned;
+        CraftResource.HornedLeather => BulkMaterialType.Horned,
-        case CraftResource.BarbedLeather: return BulkMaterialType.Barbed;
+        CraftResource.BarbedLeather => BulkMaterialType.Barbed,
-      }
+        _ => BulkMaterialType.None
-
+      };
-      return BulkMaterialType.None;
     }
 
     public override void EndCombine(Mobile from, Item item)
     {
       Type objectType = item.GetType();
 
-        if (m_AmountCur >= AmountMax)
+      if (m_AmountCur >= AmountMax)
+      {
+        from.SendLocalizedMessage(
+          1045166); // The maximum amount of requested items have already been combined to this deed.
+      }
+      else if (Type == null || objectType != Type && !objectType.IsSubclassOf(Type) ||
+               !(item is BaseWeapon) && !(item is BaseArmor) && !(item is BaseClothing))
+      {
+        from.SendLocalizedMessage(1045169); // The item is not in the request.
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        BaseArmor armor = item as BaseArmor;
+        BaseClothing clothing = item as BaseClothing;
+
+        BulkMaterialType material = GetMaterial(armor?.Resource ?? clothing?.Resource ?? CraftResource.None);
+
+        if (Material >= BulkMaterialType.DullCopper && Material <= BulkMaterialType.Valorite &&
+            material != Material)
         {
-          from.SendLocalizedMessage(
+          from.SendLocalizedMessage(1045168); // The item is not made from the requested ore.
-            1045166); // The maximum amount of requested items have already been combined to this deed.
         }
-        else if (Type == null || objectType != Type && !objectType.IsSubclassOf(Type) ||
+        else if (Material >= BulkMaterialType.Spined && Material <= BulkMaterialType.Barbed &&
-                 !(item is BaseWeapon) && !(item is BaseArmor) && !(item is BaseClothing))
+                 material != Material)
         {
-          from.SendLocalizedMessage(1045169); // The item is not in the request.
+          from.SendLocalizedMessage(1049352); // The item is not made from the requested leather type.
         }
         else
         {
-          BaseArmor armor = item as BaseArmor;
+          bool isExceptional;
-          BaseClothing clothing = item as BaseClothing;
 
-          BulkMaterialType material = GetMaterial(armor?.Resource ?? clothing?.Resource ?? CraftResource.None);
+          if (item is BaseWeapon weapon)
+            isExceptional = weapon.Quality == WeaponQuality.Exceptional;
+          else if (armor != null)
+            isExceptional = armor.Quality == ArmorQuality.Exceptional;
+          else
+            isExceptional = clothing.Quality == ClothingQuality.Exceptional;
 
-          if (Material >= BulkMaterialType.DullCopper && Material <= BulkMaterialType.Valorite &&
+          if (RequireExceptional && !isExceptional)
-              material != Material)
           {
-            from.SendLocalizedMessage(1045168); // The item is not made from the requested ore.
+            from.SendLocalizedMessage(1045167); // The item must be exceptional.
-          }
-          else if (Material >= BulkMaterialType.Spined && Material <= BulkMaterialType.Barbed &&
-                   material != Material)
-          {
-            from.SendLocalizedMessage(1049352); // The item is not made from the requested leather type.
           }
           else
           {
-            bool isExceptional;
+            item.Delete();
+            ++AmountCur;
 
-            if (item is BaseWeapon weapon)
+            from.SendLocalizedMessage(1045170); // The item has been combined with the deed.
-              isExceptional = weapon.Quality == WeaponQuality.Exceptional;
+            from.SendGump(new SmallBODGump(from, this));
-            else if (armor != null)
-              isExceptional = armor.Quality == ArmorQuality.Exceptional;
-            else
-              isExceptional = clothing.Quality == ClothingQuality.Exceptional;
 
-            if (RequireExceptional && !isExceptional)
+            if (m_AmountCur < AmountMax)
-            {
+              BeginCombine(from);
-              from.SendLocalizedMessage(1045167); // The item must be exceptional.
-            }
-            else
-            {
-              item.Delete();
-              ++AmountCur;
-
-              from.SendLocalizedMessage(1045170); // The item has been combined with the deed.
-              from.SendGump(new SmallBODGump(from, this));
-
-              if (m_AmountCur < AmountMax)
-                BeginCombine(from);
-            }
           }
         }
+      }
     }
 
     public override void Serialize(GenericWriter writer)

Projects/Scripts/Engines/BulkOrders/SmallSmithBOD.cs

@@ -96,44 +96,22 @@ namespace Server.Engines.BulkOrders
         for (int i = 0; i < 20; ++i)
         {
           BulkMaterialType check = GetRandomMaterial(BulkMaterialType.DullCopper, m_BlacksmithMaterialChances);
-          double skillReq = 0.0;
 
-          switch (check)
+          var skillReq = check switch
           {
-            case BulkMaterialType.DullCopper:
+            BulkMaterialType.DullCopper => 65.0,
-              skillReq = 65.0;
+            BulkMaterialType.ShadowIron => 70.0,
-              break;
+            BulkMaterialType.Copper => 75.0,
-            case BulkMaterialType.ShadowIron:
+            BulkMaterialType.Bronze => 80.0,
-              skillReq = 70.0;
+            BulkMaterialType.Gold => 85.0,
-              break;
+            BulkMaterialType.Agapite => 90.0,
-            case BulkMaterialType.Copper:
+            BulkMaterialType.Verite => 95.0,
-              skillReq = 75.0;
+            BulkMaterialType.Valorite => 100.0,
-              break;
+            BulkMaterialType.Spined => 65.0,
-            case BulkMaterialType.Bronze:
+            BulkMaterialType.Horned => 80.0,
-              skillReq = 80.0;
+            BulkMaterialType.Barbed => 99.0,
-              break;
+            _ => 0.0
-            case BulkMaterialType.Gold:
+          };
-              skillReq = 85.0;
-              break;
-            case BulkMaterialType.Agapite:
-              skillReq = 90.0;
-              break;
-            case BulkMaterialType.Verite:
-              skillReq = 95.0;
-              break;
-            case BulkMaterialType.Valorite:
-              skillReq = 100.0;
-              break;
-            case BulkMaterialType.Spined:
-              skillReq = 65.0;
-              break;
-            case BulkMaterialType.Horned:
-              skillReq = 80.0;
-              break;
-            case BulkMaterialType.Barbed:
-              skillReq = 99.0;
-              break;
-          }
 
           if (theirSkill >= skillReq)
           {

Projects/Scripts/Engines/BulkOrders/SmallTailorBOD.cs

@@ -92,38 +92,20 @@ namespace Server.Engines.BulkOrders
           for (int i = 0; i < 20; ++i)
           {
             BulkMaterialType check = GetRandomMaterial(BulkMaterialType.Spined, m_TailoringMaterialChances);
-            double skillReq = 0.0;
 
-            switch (check)
+            var skillReq = check switch
             {
-              case BulkMaterialType.DullCopper:
+              BulkMaterialType.DullCopper => 65.0,
-                skillReq = 65.0;
+              BulkMaterialType.Bronze => 80.0,
-                break;
+              BulkMaterialType.Gold => 85.0,
-              case BulkMaterialType.Bronze:
+              BulkMaterialType.Agapite => 90.0,
-                skillReq = 80.0;
+              BulkMaterialType.Verite => 95.0,
-                break;
+              BulkMaterialType.Valorite => 100.0,
-              case BulkMaterialType.Gold:
+              BulkMaterialType.Spined => 65.0,
-                skillReq = 85.0;
+              BulkMaterialType.Horned => 80.0,
-                break;
+              BulkMaterialType.Barbed => 99.0,
-              case BulkMaterialType.Agapite:
+              _ => 0.0
-                skillReq = 90.0;
+            };
-                break;
-              case BulkMaterialType.Verite:
-                skillReq = 95.0;
-                break;
-              case BulkMaterialType.Valorite:
-                skillReq = 100.0;
-                break;
-              case BulkMaterialType.Spined:
-                skillReq = 65.0;
-                break;
-              case BulkMaterialType.Horned:
-                skillReq = 80.0;
-                break;
-              case BulkMaterialType.Barbed:
-                skillReq = 99.0;
-                break;
-            }
 
             if (theirSkill >= skillReq)
             {

Projects/Scripts/Engines/CannedEvil/ChampionSkull.cs

@@ -13,24 +13,15 @@ namespace Server.Items
       LootType = LootType.Cursed;
 
       // TODO: All hue values
-      switch (type)
+      Hue = type switch
       {
-        case ChampionSkullType.Power:
+        ChampionSkullType.Power => 0x159,
-          Hue = 0x159;
+        ChampionSkullType.Venom => 0x172,
-          break;
+        ChampionSkullType.Greed => 0x1EE,
-        case ChampionSkullType.Venom:
+        ChampionSkullType.Death => 0x025,
-          Hue = 0x172;
+        ChampionSkullType.Pain => 0x035,
-          break;
+        _ => Hue
-        case ChampionSkullType.Greed:
+      };
-          Hue = 0x1EE;
-          break;
-        case ChampionSkullType.Death:
-          Hue = 0x025;
-          break;
-        case ChampionSkullType.Pain:
-          Hue = 0x035;
-          break;
-      }
     }
 
     public ChampionSkull(Serial serial) : base(serial)

Projects/Scripts/Engines/CannedEvil/ChampionSpawn.cs

@@ -291,24 +291,15 @@ namespace Server.Engines.CannedEvil
     public void EndRestart()
     {
       if (RandomizeType)
-        switch (Utility.Random(5))
+        Type = Utility.Random(5) switch
         {
-          case 0:
+          0 => ChampionSpawnType.VerminHorde,
-            Type = ChampionSpawnType.VerminHorde;
+          1 => ChampionSpawnType.UnholyTerror,
-            break;
+          2 => ChampionSpawnType.ColdBlood,
-          case 1:
+          3 => ChampionSpawnType.Abyss,
-            Type = ChampionSpawnType.UnholyTerror;
+          4 => ChampionSpawnType.Arachnid,
-            break;
+          _ => Type
-          case 2:
+        };
-            Type = ChampionSpawnType.ColdBlood;
-            break;
-          case 3:
-            Type = ChampionSpawnType.Abyss;
-            break;
-          case 4:
-            Type = ChampionSpawnType.Arachnid;
-            break;
-        }
 
       HasBeenAdvanced = false;
 
@@ -361,20 +352,13 @@ namespace Server.Engines.CannedEvil
             !JusticeVirtue.CheckMapRegion(killer, prot))
           continue;
 
-        int chance = 0;
+        var chance = VirtueHelper.GetLevel(prot, VirtueName.Justice) switch
-
-        switch (VirtueHelper.GetLevel(prot, VirtueName.Justice))
         {
-          case VirtueLevel.Seeker:
+          VirtueLevel.Seeker => 60,
-            chance = 60;
+          VirtueLevel.Follower => 80,
-            break;
+          VirtueLevel.Knight => 100,
-          case VirtueLevel.Follower:
+          _ => 0
-            chance = 80;
+        };
-            break;
-          case VirtueLevel.Knight:
-            chance = 100;
-            break;
-        }
 
         if (chance > Utility.Random(100))
           try

Projects/Scripts/Engines/Chat/Chat.cs

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ namespace Server.Engines.Chat
       }
 
       pvSrc.Seek(2, SeekOrigin.Begin);
-      string chatName = pvSrc.ReadUnicodeStringSafe((0x40 - 2) >> 1).Trim();
+      string chatName = pvSrc.ReadUnicodeStringSafe(0x40 - 2 >> 1).Trim();
 
       Account acct = state.Account as Account;
 

Projects/Scripts/Engines/ConPVP/DuelContext.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
-using Server.Commands;
 using Server.Engines.PartySystem;
 using Server.Factions;
 using Server.Gumps;
@@ -191,33 +190,18 @@ namespace Server.Engines.ConPVP
       }
       else if (spell is MagerySpell magerySpell)
       {
-        switch (magerySpell.Circle)
+        title = magerySpell.Circle switch
         {
-          case SpellCircle.First:
+          SpellCircle.First => "1st Circle",
-            title = "1st Circle";
+          SpellCircle.Second => "2nd Circle",
-            break;
+          SpellCircle.Third => "3rd Circle",
-          case SpellCircle.Second:
+          SpellCircle.Fourth => "4th Circle",
-            title = "2nd Circle";
+          SpellCircle.Fifth => "5th Circle",
-            break;
+          SpellCircle.Sixth => "6th Circle",
-          case SpellCircle.Third:
+          SpellCircle.Seventh => "7th Circle",
-            title = "3rd Circle";
+          SpellCircle.Eighth => "8th Circle",
-            break;
+          _ => title
-          case SpellCircle.Fourth:
+        };
-            title = "4th Circle";
-            break;
-          case SpellCircle.Fifth:
-            title = "5th Circle";
-            break;
-          case SpellCircle.Sixth:
-            title = "6th Circle";
-            break;
-          case SpellCircle.Seventh:
-            title = "7th Circle";
-            break;
-          case SpellCircle.Eighth:
-            title = "8th Circle";
-            break;
-        }
 
         option = magerySpell.Name;
       }
@@ -518,7 +502,7 @@ namespace Server.Engines.ConPVP
 
       DuelPlayer pl = Find(mob);
 
-      if (pl?.Eliminated == true || m_EventGame != null && !m_EventGame.OnDeath(mob, corpse))
+      if (pl?.Eliminated == true || m_EventGame?.OnDeath(mob, corpse) == false)
         return;
 
       pl.Eliminated = true;
@@ -1783,13 +1767,13 @@ namespace Server.Engines.ConPVP
 
           if (item is BaseWeapon)
             mob.SendLocalizedMessage(1062001,
-              item.Name ?? "#" + item.LabelNumber); // You can no longer wield your ~1_WEAPON~
+              item.Name ?? $"#{item.LabelNumber}"); // You can no longer wield your ~1_WEAPON~
           else if (item is BaseArmor && !(item is BaseShield))
             mob.SendLocalizedMessage(1062002,
-              item.Name ?? "#" + item.LabelNumber); // You can no longer wear your ~1_ARMOR~
+              item.Name ?? $"#{item.LabelNumber}"); // You can no longer wear your ~1_ARMOR~
           else
             mob.SendLocalizedMessage(1062003,
-              item.Name ?? "#" + item.LabelNumber); // You can no longer equip your ~1_SHIELD~
+              item.Name ?? $"#{item.LabelNumber}"); // You can no longer equip your ~1_SHIELD~
         }
       }
 

Projects/Scripts/Engines/ConPVP/Games/BombingRun.cs

@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ namespace Server.Engines.ConPVP
       {
         Mobile m = ns.Mobile;
 
-        if (m == null || !m.Player || !m.Alive)
+        if (m?.Player != true || !m.Alive)
           continue;
 
         BRTeamInfo useTeam = m_Game.GetTeamInfo(m);
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ namespace Server.Engines.ConPVP
 
     private bool CheckCatch(Mobile m, Point3D myLoc)
     {
-      if (m == null || !m.Alive || !m.Player || m_Game == null)
+      if (m?.Alive != true || !m.Player || m_Game == null)
         return false;
 
       if (m_Game.GetTeamInfo(m) == null)
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ namespace Server.Engines.ConPVP
       m_Flying = false;
       Visible = true;
 
-      if (m == null || !m.Alive || !m.Player || m_Game == null)
+      if (m?.Alive != true || !m.Player || m_Game == null)
         return;
 
       BRTeamInfo useTeam = m_Game.GetTeamInfo(m);
@@ -957,11 +957,11 @@ namespace Server.Engines.ConPVP
     private const int LabelColor32 = 0xFFFFFF;
     private const int BlackColor32 = 0x000000;
 
-//    private BRGame m_Game;
+    //    private BRGame m_Game;
 
     public BRBoardGump(Mobile mob, BRGame game, BRTeamInfo section = null) : base(60, 60)
     {
-//      m_Game = game;
+      //      m_Game = game;
 
       BRTeamInfo ourTeam = game.GetTeamInfo(mob);
 
@@ -1482,7 +1482,7 @@ namespace Server.Engines.ConPVP
       if (pm.DuelContext == null || pm.DuelContext != m_Context)
         return -1;
 
-      if (pm.DuelPlayer == null || pm.DuelPlayer.Eliminated)
+      if (pm.DuelPlayer?.Eliminated != false)
         return -1;
 
       return pm.DuelContext.Participants.IndexOf(pm.DuelPlayer.Participant);

Projects/Scripts/Engines/ConPVP/Games/CTF.cs

@@ -848,7 +848,7 @@ namespace Server.Engines.ConPVP
       if (pm.DuelContext == null || pm.DuelContext != m_Context)
         return -1;
 
-      if (pm.DuelPlayer == null || pm.DuelPlayer.Eliminated)
+      if (pm.DuelPlayer?.Eliminated != false)
         return -1;
 
       return pm.DuelContext.Participants.IndexOf(pm.DuelPlayer.Participant);

Projects/Scripts/Engines/ConPVP/Games/DoubleDom.cs

@@ -52,12 +52,12 @@ namespace Server.Engines.ConPVP
     private const int LabelColor32 = 0xFFFFFF;
     private const int BlackColor32 = 0x000000;
 
-//    private DDGame m_Game;
+    //    private DDGame m_Game;
 
     public DDBoardGump(Mobile mob, DDGame game, DDTeamInfo section = null)
       : base(60, 60)
     {
-//      m_Game = game;
+      //      m_Game = game;
 
       DDTeamInfo ourTeam = game.GetTeamInfo(mob);
 
@@ -499,7 +499,7 @@ namespace Server.Engines.ConPVP
       if (pm.DuelContext == null || pm.DuelContext != m_Context)
         return -1;
 
-      if (pm.DuelPlayer == null || pm.DuelPlayer.Eliminated)
+      if (pm.DuelPlayer?.Eliminated != false)
         return -1;
 
       return pm.DuelContext.Participants.IndexOf(pm.DuelPlayer.Participant);

Projects/Scripts/Engines/ConPVP/Games/KingOfTheHill.cs

@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ namespace Server.Engines.ConPVP
 
     public override bool OnMoveOver(Mobile m)
     {
-      if (m_Game == null || m == null || !m.Alive)
+      if (m_Game == null || m?.Alive != true)
         return base.OnMoveOver(m);
 
       if (CanBeKing(m))
@@ -871,7 +871,7 @@ namespace Server.Engines.ConPVP
       if (pm.DuelContext == null || pm.DuelContext != m_Context)
         return -1;
 
-      if (pm.DuelPlayer == null || pm.DuelPlayer.Eliminated)
+      if (pm.DuelPlayer?.Eliminated != false)
         return -1;
 
       return pm.DuelContext.Participants.IndexOf(pm.DuelPlayer.Participant);

Projects/Scripts/Engines/ConPVP/Gumps/AcceptTeamGump.cs

@@ -128,44 +128,26 @@ namespace Server.Engines.ConPVP
 
       int y = 100;
 
-      string groupText = null;
+      var groupText = tourney.GroupType switch
-
-      switch (tourney.GroupType)
       {
-        case GroupingType.HighVsLow:
+        GroupingType.HighVsLow => "High vs Low",
-          groupText = "High vs Low";
+        GroupingType.Nearest => "Closest opponent",
-          break;
+        GroupingType.Random => "Random",
-        case GroupingType.Nearest:
+        _ => null
-          groupText = "Closest opponent";
+      };
-          break;
-        case GroupingType.Random:
-          groupText = "Random";
-          break;
-      }
 
       AddBorderedText(35, y, 190, 20, $"Grouping: {groupText}", LabelColor32, BlackColor32);
       y += 20;
 
-      string tieText = null;
+      var tieText = tourney.TieType switch
-
-      switch (tourney.TieType)
       {
-        case TieType.Random:
+        TieType.Random => "Random",
-          tieText = "Random";
+        TieType.Highest => "Highest advances",
-          break;
+        TieType.Lowest => "Lowest advances",
-        case TieType.Highest:
+        TieType.FullAdvancement => (tourney.ParticipantsPerMatch == 2 ? "Both advance" : "Everyone advances"),
-          tieText = "Highest advances";
+        TieType.FullElimination => (tourney.ParticipantsPerMatch == 2 ? "Both eliminated" : "Everyone eliminated"),
-          break;
+        _ => null
-        case TieType.Lowest:
+      };
-          tieText = "Lowest advances";
-          break;
-        case TieType.FullAdvancement:
-          tieText = tourney.ParticipantsPerMatch == 2 ? "Both advance" : "Everyone advances";
-          break;
-        case TieType.FullElimination:
-          tieText = tourney.ParticipantsPerMatch == 2 ? "Both eliminated" : "Everyone eliminated";
-          break;
-      }
 
       AddBorderedText(35, y, 190, 20, $"Tiebreaker: {tieText}", LabelColor32, BlackColor32);
       y += 20;

Projects/Scripts/Engines/ConPVP/Gumps/ConfirmSignupGump.cs

@@ -11,550 +11,532 @@ using Server.Targeting;
 namespace Server.Engines.ConPVP
 {
 public class ConfirmSignupGump : Gump
+{
+  private const int BlackColor32 = 0x000008;
+  private const int LabelColor32 = 0xFFFFFF;
+  private Mobile m_From;
+  private List<Mobile> m_Players;
+  private Mobile m_Registrar;
+  private Tournament m_Tournament;
+
+  public ConfirmSignupGump(Mobile from, Mobile registrar, Tournament tourney, List<Mobile> players) : base(50, 50)
   {
-    private const int BlackColor32 = 0x000008;
+    m_From = from;
-    private const int LabelColor32 = 0xFFFFFF;
+    m_Registrar = registrar;
-    private Mobile m_From;
+    m_Tournament = tourney;
-    private List<Mobile> m_Players;
+    m_Players = players;
-    private Mobile m_Registrar;
-    private Tournament m_Tournament;
 
-    public ConfirmSignupGump(Mobile from, Mobile registrar, Tournament tourney, List<Mobile> players) : base(50, 50)
+    m_From.CloseGump<AcceptTeamGump>();
+    m_From.CloseGump<AcceptDuelGump>();
+    m_From.CloseGump<DuelContextGump>();
+    m_From.CloseGump<ConfirmSignupGump>();
+
+    #region Rules
+
+    Ruleset ruleset = tourney.Ruleset;
+    Ruleset basedef = ruleset.Base;
+
+    int height = 185 + 60 + 12;
+
+    int changes = 0;
+
+    BitArray defs;
+
+    if (ruleset.Flavors.Count > 0)
     {
-      m_From = from;
+      defs = new BitArray(basedef.Options);
-      m_Registrar = registrar;
-      m_Tournament = tourney;
-      m_Players = players;
 
-      m_From.CloseGump<AcceptTeamGump>();
+      for (int i = 0; i < ruleset.Flavors.Count; ++i)
-      m_From.CloseGump<AcceptDuelGump>();
+        defs.Or(ruleset.Flavors[i].Options);
-      m_From.CloseGump<DuelContextGump>();
-      m_From.CloseGump<ConfirmSignupGump>();
 
-      #region Rules
+      height += ruleset.Flavors.Count * 18;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      defs = basedef.Options;
+    }
 
-      Ruleset ruleset = tourney.Ruleset;
+    BitArray opts = ruleset.Options;
-      Ruleset basedef = ruleset.Base;
 
-      int height = 185 + 60 + 12;
+    for (int i = 0; i < opts.Length; ++i)
+      if (defs[i] != opts[i])
+        ++changes;
 
-      int changes = 0;
+    height += changes * 22;
 
-      BitArray defs;
+    height += 10 + 22 + 25 + 25;
 
-      if (ruleset.Flavors.Count > 0)
+    if (tourney.PlayersPerParticipant > 1)
+      height += 36 + tourney.PlayersPerParticipant * 20;
+
+    #endregion
+
+    Closable = false;
+
+    AddPage(0);
+
+    //AddBackground( 0, 0, 400, 220, 9150 );
+    AddBackground(1, 1, 398, height, 3600);
+    //AddBackground( 16, 15, 369, 189, 9100 );
+
+    AddImageTiled(16, 15, 369, height - 29, 3604);
+    AddAlphaRegion(16, 15, 369, height - 29);
+
+    AddImage(215, -43, 0xEE40);
+    //AddImage( 330, 141, 0x8BA );
+
+    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+
+    if (tourney.TourneyType == TourneyType.FreeForAll)
+    {
+      sb.Append("FFA");
+    }
+    else if (tourney.TourneyType == TourneyType.RandomTeam)
+    {
+      sb.Append(tourney.ParticipantsPerMatch);
+      sb.Append("-Team");
+    }
+    else if (tourney.TourneyType == TourneyType.Faction)
+    {
+      sb.Append(tourney.ParticipantsPerMatch);
+      sb.Append("-Team Faction");
+    }
+    else if (tourney.TourneyType == TourneyType.RedVsBlue)
+    {
+      sb.Append("Red v Blue");
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      for (int i = 0; i < tourney.ParticipantsPerMatch; ++i)
       {
-        defs = new BitArray(basedef.Options);
+        if (sb.Length > 0)
+          sb.Append('v');
 
-        for (int i = 0; i < ruleset.Flavors.Count; ++i)
+        sb.Append(tourney.PlayersPerParticipant);
-          defs.Or(ruleset.Flavors[i].Options);
-
-        height += ruleset.Flavors.Count * 18;
       }
+    }
+
+    if (tourney.EventController != null)
+      sb.Append(' ').Append(tourney.EventController.Title);
+
+    sb.Append(" Tournament Signup");
+
+    AddBorderedText(22, 22, 294, 20, Center(sb.ToString()), LabelColor32, BlackColor32);
+    AddBorderedText(22, 50, 294, 40, "You have requested to join the tournament. Do you accept the rules?", 0xB0C868,
+      BlackColor32);
+
+    AddImageTiled(32, 88, 264, 1, 9107);
+    AddImageTiled(42, 90, 264, 1, 9157);
+
+    #region Rules
+
+    int y = 100;
+
+    var groupText = tourney.GroupType switch
+    {
+      GroupingType.HighVsLow => "High vs Low",
+      GroupingType.Nearest => "Closest opponent",
+      GroupingType.Random => "Random",
+      _ => null
+    };
+
+    AddBorderedText(35, y, 190, 20, $"Grouping: {groupText}", LabelColor32, BlackColor32);
+    y += 20;
+
+    var tieText = tourney.TieType switch
+    {
+      TieType.Random => "Random",
+      TieType.Highest => "Highest advances",
+      TieType.Lowest => "Lowest advances",
+      TieType.FullAdvancement => (tourney.ParticipantsPerMatch == 2 ? "Both advance" : "Everyone advances"),
+      TieType.FullElimination => (tourney.ParticipantsPerMatch == 2 ? "Both eliminated" : "Everyone eliminated"),
+      _ => null
+    };
+
+    AddBorderedText(35, y, 190, 20, $"Tiebreaker: {tieText}", LabelColor32, BlackColor32);
+    y += 20;
+
+    string sdText = "Off";
+
+    if (tourney.SuddenDeath > TimeSpan.Zero)
+    {
+      sdText = $"{(int)tourney.SuddenDeath.TotalMinutes}:{tourney.SuddenDeath.Seconds:D2}";
+
+      if (tourney.SuddenDeathRounds > 0)
+        sdText = $"{sdText} (first {tourney.SuddenDeathRounds} rounds)";
       else
-      {
+        sdText = $"{sdText} (all rounds)";
-        defs = basedef.Options;
+    }
-      }
 
-      BitArray opts = ruleset.Options;
+    AddBorderedText(35, y, 240, 20, $"Sudden Death: {sdText}", LabelColor32, BlackColor32);
+    y += 20;
+
+    y += 6;
+    AddImageTiled(32, y - 1, 264, 1, 9107);
+    AddImageTiled(42, y + 1, 264, 1, 9157);
+    y += 6;
+
+    AddBorderedText(35, y, 190, 20, $"Ruleset: {basedef.Title}", LabelColor32, BlackColor32);
+    y += 20;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < ruleset.Flavors.Count; ++i, y += 18)
+      AddBorderedText(35, y, 190, 20, $" + {ruleset.Flavors[i].Title}", LabelColor32, BlackColor32);
+
+    y += 4;
+
+    if (changes > 0)
+    {
+      AddBorderedText(35, y, 190, 20, "Modifications:", LabelColor32, BlackColor32);
+      y += 20;
 
       for (int i = 0; i < opts.Length; ++i)
         if (defs[i] != opts[i])
-          ++changes;
-
-      height += changes * 22;
-
-      height += 10 + 22 + 25 + 25;
-
-      if (tourney.PlayersPerParticipant > 1)
-        height += 36 + tourney.PlayersPerParticipant * 20;
-
-      #endregion
-
-      Closable = false;
-
-      AddPage(0);
-
-      //AddBackground( 0, 0, 400, 220, 9150 );
-      AddBackground(1, 1, 398, height, 3600);
-      //AddBackground( 16, 15, 369, 189, 9100 );
-
-      AddImageTiled(16, 15, 369, height - 29, 3604);
-      AddAlphaRegion(16, 15, 369, height - 29);
-
-      AddImage(215, -43, 0xEE40);
-      //AddImage( 330, 141, 0x8BA );
-
-      StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
-
-      if (tourney.TourneyType == TourneyType.FreeForAll)
-      {
-        sb.Append("FFA");
-      }
-      else if (tourney.TourneyType == TourneyType.RandomTeam)
-      {
-        sb.Append(tourney.ParticipantsPerMatch);
-        sb.Append("-Team");
-      }
-      else if (tourney.TourneyType == TourneyType.Faction)
-      {
-        sb.Append(tourney.ParticipantsPerMatch);
-        sb.Append("-Team Faction");
-      }
-      else if (tourney.TourneyType == TourneyType.RedVsBlue)
-      {
-        sb.Append("Red v Blue");
-      }
-      else
-      {
-        for (int i = 0; i < tourney.ParticipantsPerMatch; ++i)
         {
-          if (sb.Length > 0)
+          string name = ruleset.Layout.FindByIndex(i);
-            sb.Append('v');
 
-          sb.Append(tourney.PlayersPerParticipant);
+          if (name != null) // sanity
+          {
+            AddImage(35, y, opts[i] ? 0xD3 : 0xD2);
+            AddBorderedText(60, y, 165, 22, name, LabelColor32, BlackColor32);
+          }
+
+          y += 22;
         }
-      }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      AddBorderedText(35, y, 190, 20, "Modifications: None", LabelColor32, BlackColor32);
+      y += 20;
+    }
 
-      if (tourney.EventController != null)
+    #endregion
-        sb.Append(' ').Append(tourney.EventController.Title);
 
-      sb.Append(" Tournament Signup");
+    #region Team
 
-      AddBorderedText(22, 22, 294, 20, Center(sb.ToString()), LabelColor32, BlackColor32);
+    if (tourney.PlayersPerParticipant > 1)
-      AddBorderedText(22, 50, 294, 40, "You have requested to join the tournament. Do you accept the rules?", 0xB0C868,
+    {
-        BlackColor32);
+      y += 8;
+      AddImageTiled(32, y - 1, 264, 1, 9107);
+      AddImageTiled(42, y + 1, 264, 1, 9157);
+      y += 8;
 
-      AddImageTiled(32, 88, 264, 1, 9107);
+      AddBorderedText(35, y, 190, 20, "Your Team", LabelColor32, BlackColor32);
-      AddImageTiled(42, 90, 264, 1, 9157);
-
-      #region Rules
-
-      int y = 100;
-
-      string groupText = null;
-
-      switch (tourney.GroupType)
-      {
-        case GroupingType.HighVsLow:
-          groupText = "High vs Low";
-          break;
-        case GroupingType.Nearest:
-          groupText = "Closest opponent";
-          break;
-        case GroupingType.Random:
-          groupText = "Random";
-          break;
-      }
-
-      AddBorderedText(35, y, 190, 20, $"Grouping: {groupText}", LabelColor32, BlackColor32);
       y += 20;
 
-      string tieText = null;
+      for (int i = 0; i < players.Count; ++i, y += 20)
-
-      switch (tourney.TieType)
       {
-        case TieType.Random:
+        if (i == 0)
-          tieText = "Random";
+          AddImage(35, y, 0xD2);
-          break;
-        case TieType.Highest:
-          tieText = "Highest advances";
-          break;
-        case TieType.Lowest:
-          tieText = "Lowest advances";
-          break;
-        case TieType.FullAdvancement:
-          tieText = tourney.ParticipantsPerMatch == 2 ? "Both advance" : "Everyone advances";
-          break;
-        case TieType.FullElimination:
-          tieText = tourney.ParticipantsPerMatch == 2 ? "Both eliminated" : "Everyone eliminated";
-          break;
-      }
-
-      AddBorderedText(35, y, 190, 20, $"Tiebreaker: {tieText}", LabelColor32, BlackColor32);
-      y += 20;
-
-      string sdText = "Off";
-
-      if (tourney.SuddenDeath > TimeSpan.Zero)
-      {
-        sdText = $"{(int)tourney.SuddenDeath.TotalMinutes}:{tourney.SuddenDeath.Seconds:D2}";
-
-        if (tourney.SuddenDeathRounds > 0)
-          sdText = $"{sdText} (first {tourney.SuddenDeathRounds} rounds)";
         else
-          sdText = $"{sdText} (all rounds)";
+          AddGoldenButton(35, y, 1 + i);
+
+        AddBorderedText(60, y, 200, 20, players[i].Name, LabelColor32, BlackColor32);
       }
 
-      AddBorderedText(35, y, 240, 20, $"Sudden Death: {sdText}", LabelColor32, BlackColor32);
+      for (int i = players.Count; i < tourney.PlayersPerParticipant; ++i, y += 20)
-      y += 20;
-
-      y += 6;
-      AddImageTiled(32, y - 1, 264, 1, 9107);
-      AddImageTiled(42, y + 1, 264, 1, 9157);
-      y += 6;
-
-      AddBorderedText(35, y, 190, 20, $"Ruleset: {basedef.Title}", LabelColor32, BlackColor32);
-      y += 20;
-
-      for (int i = 0; i < ruleset.Flavors.Count; ++i, y += 18)
-        AddBorderedText(35, y, 190, 20, $" + {ruleset.Flavors[i].Title}", LabelColor32, BlackColor32);
-
-      y += 4;
-
-      if (changes > 0)
       {
-        AddBorderedText(35, y, 190, 20, "Modifications:", LabelColor32, BlackColor32);
+        if (i == 0)
-        y += 20;
+          AddImage(35, y, 0xD2);
+        else
+          AddGoldenButton(35, y, 1 + i);
 
-        for (int i = 0; i < opts.Length; ++i)
+        AddBorderedText(60, y, 200, 20, "(Empty)", LabelColor32, BlackColor32);
-          if (defs[i] != opts[i])
+      }
+    }
+
+    #endregion
+
+    y += 8;
+    AddImageTiled(32, y - 1, 264, 1, 9107);
+    AddImageTiled(42, y + 1, 264, 1, 9157);
+    y += 8;
+
+    AddRadio(24, y, 9727, 9730, true, 1);
+    AddBorderedText(60, y + 5, 250, 20, "Yes, I wish to join the tournament.", LabelColor32, BlackColor32);
+    y += 35;
+
+    AddRadio(24, y, 9727, 9730, false, 2);
+    AddBorderedText(60, y + 5, 250, 20, "No, I do not wish to join.", LabelColor32, BlackColor32);
+    y += 35;
+
+    y -= 3;
+    AddButton(314, y, 247, 248, 1);
+  }
+
+  public string Center(string text) => $"<CENTER>{text}</CENTER>";
+
+  public string Color(string text, int color) => $"<BASEFONT COLOR=#{color:X6}>{text}</BASEFONT>";
+
+  private void AddBorderedText(int x, int y, int width, int height, string text, int color, int borderColor)
+  {
+    AddColoredText(x - 1, y - 1, width, height, text, borderColor);
+    AddColoredText(x - 1, y + 1, width, height, text, borderColor);
+    AddColoredText(x + 1, y - 1, width, height, text, borderColor);
+    AddColoredText(x + 1, y + 1, width, height, text, borderColor);
+    AddColoredText(x, y, width, height, text, color);
+  }
+
+  private void AddColoredText(int x, int y, int width, int height, string text, int color)
+  {
+    if (color == 0)
+      AddHtml(x, y, width, height, text);
+    else
+      AddHtml(x, y, width, height, Color(text, color));
+  }
+
+  public void AddGoldenButton(int x, int y, int bid)
+  {
+    AddButton(x, y, 0xD2, 0xD2, bid);
+    AddButton(x + 3, y + 3, 0xD8, 0xD8, bid);
+  }
+
+  public override void OnResponse(NetState sender, RelayInfo info)
+  {
+    if (info.ButtonID == 1 && info.IsSwitched(1))
+    {
+      Tournament tourney = m_Tournament;
+      Mobile from = m_From;
+
+      switch (tourney.Stage)
+      {
+        case TournamentStage.Fighting:
+        {
+          if (m_Registrar != null)
           {
-            string name = ruleset.Layout.FindByIndex(i);
+            if (m_Tournament.HasParticipant(from))
-
+              m_Registrar.PrivateOverheadMessage(MessageType.Regular,
-            if (name != null) // sanity
+                0x35, false, "Excuse me? You are already signed up.", from.NetState);
-            {
+            else
-              AddImage(35, y, opts[i] ? 0xD3 : 0xD2);
+              m_Registrar.PrivateOverheadMessage(MessageType.Regular,
-              AddBorderedText(60, y, 165, 22, name, LabelColor32, BlackColor32);
+                0x22, false, "The tournament has already begun. You are too late to signup now.",
-            }
+                from.NetState);
-
-            y += 22;
           }
-      }
-      else
-      {
-        AddBorderedText(35, y, 190, 20, "Modifications: None", LabelColor32, BlackColor32);
-        y += 20;
-      }
 
-      #endregion
+          break;
-
-      #region Team
-
-      if (tourney.PlayersPerParticipant > 1)
-      {
-        y += 8;
-        AddImageTiled(32, y - 1, 264, 1, 9107);
-        AddImageTiled(42, y + 1, 264, 1, 9157);
-        y += 8;
-
-        AddBorderedText(35, y, 190, 20, "Your Team", LabelColor32, BlackColor32);
-        y += 20;
-
-        for (int i = 0; i < players.Count; ++i, y += 20)
-        {
-          if (i == 0)
-            AddImage(35, y, 0xD2);
-          else
-            AddGoldenButton(35, y, 1 + i);
-
-          AddBorderedText(60, y, 200, 20, players[i].Name, LabelColor32, BlackColor32);
         }
-
+        case TournamentStage.Inactive:
-        for (int i = players.Count; i < tourney.PlayersPerParticipant; ++i, y += 20)
         {
-          if (i == 0)
+          m_Registrar?.PrivateOverheadMessage(MessageType.Regular,
-            AddImage(35, y, 0xD2);
+            0x35, false, "The tournament is closed.", from.NetState);
-          else
-            AddGoldenButton(35, y, 1 + i);
 
-          AddBorderedText(60, y, 200, 20, "(Empty)", LabelColor32, BlackColor32);
+          break;
         }
-      }
+        case TournamentStage.Signup:
-
-      #endregion
-
-      y += 8;
-      AddImageTiled(32, y - 1, 264, 1, 9107);
-      AddImageTiled(42, y + 1, 264, 1, 9157);
-      y += 8;
-
-      AddRadio(24, y, 9727, 9730, true, 1);
-      AddBorderedText(60, y + 5, 250, 20, "Yes, I wish to join the tournament.", LabelColor32, BlackColor32);
-      y += 35;
-
-      AddRadio(24, y, 9727, 9730, false, 2);
-      AddBorderedText(60, y + 5, 250, 20, "No, I do not wish to join.", LabelColor32, BlackColor32);
-      y += 35;
-
-      y -= 3;
-      AddButton(314, y, 247, 248, 1);
-    }
-
-    public string Center(string text) => $"<CENTER>{text}</CENTER>";
-
-    public string Color(string text, int color) => $"<BASEFONT COLOR=#{color:X6}>{text}</BASEFONT>";
-
-    private void AddBorderedText(int x, int y, int width, int height, string text, int color, int borderColor)
-    {
-      AddColoredText(x - 1, y - 1, width, height, text, borderColor);
-      AddColoredText(x - 1, y + 1, width, height, text, borderColor);
-      AddColoredText(x + 1, y - 1, width, height, text, borderColor);
-      AddColoredText(x + 1, y + 1, width, height, text, borderColor);
-      AddColoredText(x, y, width, height, text, color);
-    }
-
-    private void AddColoredText(int x, int y, int width, int height, string text, int color)
-    {
-      if (color == 0)
-        AddHtml(x, y, width, height, text);
-      else
-        AddHtml(x, y, width, height, Color(text, color));
-    }
-
-    public void AddGoldenButton(int x, int y, int bid)
-    {
-      AddButton(x, y, 0xD2, 0xD2, bid);
-      AddButton(x + 3, y + 3, 0xD8, 0xD8, bid);
-    }
-
-    public override void OnResponse(NetState sender, RelayInfo info)
-    {
-      if (info.ButtonID == 1 && info.IsSwitched(1))
-      {
-        Tournament tourney = m_Tournament;
-        Mobile from = m_From;
-
-        switch (tourney.Stage)
         {
-          case TournamentStage.Fighting:
+          if (m_Players.Count != tourney.PlayersPerParticipant)
-          {
-            if (m_Registrar != null)
-            {
-              if (m_Tournament.HasParticipant(from))
-                m_Registrar.PrivateOverheadMessage(MessageType.Regular,
-                  0x35, false, "Excuse me? You are already signed up.", from.NetState);
-              else
-                m_Registrar.PrivateOverheadMessage(MessageType.Regular,
-                  0x22, false, "The tournament has already begun. You are too late to signup now.",
-                  from.NetState);
-            }
-
-            break;
-          }
-          case TournamentStage.Inactive:
           {
             m_Registrar?.PrivateOverheadMessage(MessageType.Regular,
-              0x35, false, "The tournament is closed.", from.NetState);
+              0x35, false, "You have not yet chosen your team.", from.NetState);
 
+            m_From.SendGump(new ConfirmSignupGump(m_From, m_Registrar, m_Tournament, m_Players));
             break;
           }
-          case TournamentStage.Signup:
+
+          Ladder ladder = Ladder.Instance;
+
+          for (int i = 0; i < m_Players.Count; ++i)
           {
-            if (m_Players.Count != tourney.PlayersPerParticipant)
+            Mobile mob = m_Players[i];
+
+            LadderEntry entry = ladder?.Find(mob);
+
+            if (entry != null && Ladder.GetLevel(entry.Experience) < tourney.LevelRequirement)
             {
-              m_Registrar?.PrivateOverheadMessage(MessageType.Regular,
+              if (m_Registrar != null)
-                0x35, false, "You have not yet chosen your team.", from.NetState);
-
-              m_From.SendGump(new ConfirmSignupGump(m_From, m_Registrar, m_Tournament, m_Players));
-              break;
-            }
-
-            Ladder ladder = Ladder.Instance;
-
-            for (int i = 0; i < m_Players.Count; ++i)
-            {
-              Mobile mob = m_Players[i];
-
-              LadderEntry entry = ladder?.Find(mob);
-
-              if (entry != null && Ladder.GetLevel(entry.Experience) < tourney.LevelRequirement)
-              {
-                if (m_Registrar != null)
-                {
-                  if (mob == from)
-                    m_Registrar.PrivateOverheadMessage(MessageType.Regular,
-                      0x35, false, "You have not yet proven yourself a worthy dueler.", from.NetState);
-                  else
-                    m_Registrar.PrivateOverheadMessage(MessageType.Regular,
-                      0x35, false, $"{mob.Name} has not yet proven themselves a worthy dueler.",
-                      from.NetState);
-                }
-
-                m_From.SendGump(new ConfirmSignupGump(m_From, m_Registrar, m_Tournament, m_Players));
-                return;
-              }
-
-              if (tourney.IsFactionRestricted && Faction.Find(mob) == null)
-              {
-                m_Registrar?.PrivateOverheadMessage(MessageType.Regular,
-                  0x35, false, "Only those who have declared their faction allegiance may participate.",
-                  from.NetState);
-
-                m_From.SendGump(new ConfirmSignupGump(m_From, m_Registrar, m_Tournament, m_Players));
-                return;
-              }
-
-              if (tourney.HasParticipant(mob))
-              {
-                if (m_Registrar != null)
-                {
-                  if (mob == from)
-                    m_Registrar.PrivateOverheadMessage(MessageType.Regular,
-                      0x35, false, "You have already entered this tournament.", from.NetState);
-                  else
-                    m_Registrar.PrivateOverheadMessage(MessageType.Regular,
-                      0x35, false, $"{mob.Name} has already entered this tournament.", from.NetState);
-                }
-
-                m_From.SendGump(new ConfirmSignupGump(m_From, m_Registrar, m_Tournament, m_Players));
-                return;
-              }
-
-              if (mob is PlayerMobile mobile && mobile.DuelContext != null)
               {
                 if (mob == from)
-                  m_Registrar?.PrivateOverheadMessage(MessageType.Regular,
+                  m_Registrar.PrivateOverheadMessage(MessageType.Regular,
-                    0x35, false,
+                    0x35, false, "You have not yet proven yourself a worthy dueler.", from.NetState);
-                    "You are already assigned to a duel. You must yield it before joining this tournament.",
-                    from.NetState);
                 else
-                  m_Registrar?.PrivateOverheadMessage(MessageType.Regular,
+                  m_Registrar.PrivateOverheadMessage(MessageType.Regular,
-                    0x35, false,
+                    0x35, false, $"{mob.Name} has not yet proven themselves a worthy dueler.",
-                    $"{mobile.Name} is already assigned to a duel. They must yield it before joining this tournament.",
                     from.NetState);
-
-                m_From.SendGump(new ConfirmSignupGump(m_From, m_Registrar, m_Tournament, m_Players));
-                return;
               }
+
+              m_From.SendGump(new ConfirmSignupGump(m_From, m_Registrar, m_Tournament, m_Players));
+              return;
             }
 
-            if (m_Registrar != null)
+            if (tourney.IsFactionRestricted && Faction.Find(mob) == null)
             {
-              string fmt;
+              m_Registrar?.PrivateOverheadMessage(MessageType.Regular,
+                0x35, false, "Only those who have declared their faction allegiance may participate.",
+                from.NetState);
 
-              if (tourney.PlayersPerParticipant == 1)
+              m_From.SendGump(new ConfirmSignupGump(m_From, m_Registrar, m_Tournament, m_Players));
-                fmt =
+              return;
-                  "As you say m'{0}. I've written your name to the bracket. The tournament will begin {1}.";
-              else if (tourney.PlayersPerParticipant == 2)
-                fmt =
-                  "As you wish m'{0}. The tournament will begin {1}, but first you must name your partner.";
-              else
-                fmt = "As you wish m'{0}. The tournament will begin {1}, but first you must name your team.";
-
-              string timeUntil;
-              int minutesUntil = (int)Math.Round((tourney.SignupStart + tourney.SignupPeriod - DateTime.UtcNow)
-                .TotalMinutes);
-
-              if (minutesUntil == 0)
-                timeUntil = "momentarily";
-              else
-                timeUntil = $"in {minutesUntil} minute{(minutesUntil == 1 ? "" : "s")}";
-
-              m_Registrar.PrivateOverheadMessage(MessageType.Regular,
-                0x35, false, string.Format(fmt, from.Female ? "Lady" : "Lord", timeUntil), from.NetState);
             }
 
-            TourneyParticipant part = new TourneyParticipant(from);
+            if (tourney.HasParticipant(mob))
-            part.Players.Clear();
+            {
-            part.Players.AddRange(m_Players);
+              if (m_Registrar != null)
+              {
+                if (mob == from)
+                  m_Registrar.PrivateOverheadMessage(MessageType.Regular,
+                    0x35, false, "You have already entered this tournament.", from.NetState);
+                else
+                  m_Registrar.PrivateOverheadMessage(MessageType.Regular,
+                    0x35, false, $"{mob.Name} has already entered this tournament.", from.NetState);
+              }
 
-            tourney.Participants.Add(part);
+              m_From.SendGump(new ConfirmSignupGump(m_From, m_Registrar, m_Tournament, m_Players));
+              return;
+            }
 
-            break;
+            if (mob is PlayerMobile mobile && mobile.DuelContext != null)
+            {
+              if (mob == from)
+                m_Registrar?.PrivateOverheadMessage(MessageType.Regular,
+                  0x35, false,
+                  "You are already assigned to a duel. You must yield it before joining this tournament.",
+                  from.NetState);
+              else
+                m_Registrar?.PrivateOverheadMessage(MessageType.Regular,
+                  0x35, false,
+                  $"{mobile.Name} is already assigned to a duel. They must yield it before joining this tournament.",
+                  from.NetState);
+
+              m_From.SendGump(new ConfirmSignupGump(m_From, m_Registrar, m_Tournament, m_Players));
+              return;
+            }
           }
-        }
-      }
-      else if (info.ButtonID > 1)
-      {
-        int index = info.ButtonID - 1;
 
-        if (index > 0 && index < m_Players.Count)
+          if (m_Registrar != null)
-        {
+          {
-          m_Players.RemoveAt(index);
+            string fmt;
-          m_From.SendGump(new ConfirmSignupGump(m_From, m_Registrar, m_Tournament, m_Players));
+
-        }
+            if (tourney.PlayersPerParticipant == 1)
-        else if (m_Players.Count < m_Tournament.PlayersPerParticipant)
+              fmt =
-        {
+                "As you say m'{0}. I've written your name to the bracket. The tournament will begin {1}.";
-          m_From.BeginTarget(12, false, TargetFlags.None, AddPlayer_OnTarget);
+            else if (tourney.PlayersPerParticipant == 2)
-          m_From.SendGump(new ConfirmSignupGump(m_From, m_Registrar, m_Tournament, m_Players));
+              fmt =
+                "As you wish m'{0}. The tournament will begin {1}, but first you must name your partner.";
+            else
+              fmt = "As you wish m'{0}. The tournament will begin {1}, but first you must name your team.";
+
+            string timeUntil;
+            int minutesUntil = (int)Math.Round((tourney.SignupStart + tourney.SignupPeriod - DateTime.UtcNow)
+              .TotalMinutes);
+
+            if (minutesUntil == 0)
+              timeUntil = "momentarily";
+            else
+              timeUntil = $"in {minutesUntil} minute{(minutesUntil == 1 ? "" : "s")}";
+
+            m_Registrar.PrivateOverheadMessage(MessageType.Regular,
+              0x35, false, string.Format(fmt, from.Female ? "Lady" : "Lord", timeUntil), from.NetState);
+          }
+
+          TourneyParticipant part = new TourneyParticipant(from);
+          part.Players.Clear();
+          part.Players.AddRange(m_Players);
+
+          tourney.Participants.Add(part);
+
+          break;
         }
       }
     }
-
+    else if (info.ButtonID > 1)
-    private void AddPlayer_OnTarget(Mobile from, object obj)
     {
-      if (!(obj is Mobile mob) || mob == from)
+      int index = info.ButtonID - 1;
+
+      if (index > 0 && index < m_Players.Count)
+      {
+        m_Players.RemoveAt(index);
+        m_From.SendGump(new ConfirmSignupGump(m_From, m_Registrar, m_Tournament, m_Players));
+      }
+      else if (m_Players.Count < m_Tournament.PlayersPerParticipant)
+      {
+        m_From.BeginTarget(12, false, TargetFlags.None, AddPlayer_OnTarget);
+        m_From.SendGump(new ConfirmSignupGump(m_From, m_Registrar, m_Tournament, m_Players));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void AddPlayer_OnTarget(Mobile from, object obj)
+  {
+    if (!(obj is Mobile mob) || mob == from)
+    {
+      m_From.SendGump(new ConfirmSignupGump(m_From, m_Registrar, m_Tournament, m_Players));
+
+      m_Registrar?.PrivateOverheadMessage(MessageType.Regular,
+        0x22, false, "Excuse me?", from.NetState);
+    }
+    else if (!mob.Player)
+    {
+      m_From.SendGump(new ConfirmSignupGump(m_From, m_Registrar, m_Tournament, m_Players));
+
+      if (mob.Body.IsHuman)
+        mob.SayTo(from, 1005443); // Nay, I would rather stay here and watch a nail rust.
+      else
+        mob.SayTo(from, 1005444); // The creature ignores your offer.
+    }
+    else if (AcceptDuelGump.IsIgnored(mob, from) || mob.Blessed)
+    {
+      m_From.SendGump(new ConfirmSignupGump(m_From, m_Registrar, m_Tournament, m_Players));
+
+      m_Registrar?.PrivateOverheadMessage(MessageType.Regular,
+        0x22, false, "They ignore your invitation.", from.NetState);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      if (!(mob is PlayerMobile pm))
+        return;
+
+      if (pm.DuelContext != null)
       {
         m_From.SendGump(new ConfirmSignupGump(m_From, m_Registrar, m_Tournament, m_Players));
 
         m_Registrar?.PrivateOverheadMessage(MessageType.Regular,
-          0x22, false, "Excuse me?", from.NetState);
+          0x22, false, "They are already assigned to another duel.", from.NetState);
       }
-      else if (!mob.Player)
+      else if (mob.HasGump<AcceptTeamGump>())
-      {
-        m_From.SendGump(new ConfirmSignupGump(m_From, m_Registrar, m_Tournament, m_Players));
-
-        if (mob.Body.IsHuman)
-          mob.SayTo(from, 1005443); // Nay, I would rather stay here and watch a nail rust.
-        else
-          mob.SayTo(from, 1005444); // The creature ignores your offer.
-      }
-      else if (AcceptDuelGump.IsIgnored(mob, from) || mob.Blessed)
       {
         m_From.SendGump(new ConfirmSignupGump(m_From, m_Registrar, m_Tournament, m_Players));
 
         m_Registrar?.PrivateOverheadMessage(MessageType.Regular,
-          0x22, false, "They ignore your invitation.", from.NetState);
+          0x22, false, "They have already been offered a partnership.", from.NetState);
+      }
+      else if (mob.HasGump<ConfirmSignupGump>())
+      {
+        m_From.SendGump(new ConfirmSignupGump(m_From, m_Registrar, m_Tournament, m_Players));
+
+        m_Registrar?.PrivateOverheadMessage(MessageType.Regular,
+          0x22, false, "They are already trying to join this tournament.", from.NetState);
+      }
+      else if (m_Players.Contains(mob))
+      {
+        m_From.SendGump(new ConfirmSignupGump(m_From, m_Registrar, m_Tournament, m_Players));
+
+        m_Registrar?.PrivateOverheadMessage(MessageType.Regular,
+          0x22, false, "You have already named them as a team member.", from.NetState);
+      }
+      else if (m_Tournament.HasParticipant(mob))
+      {
+        m_From.SendGump(new ConfirmSignupGump(m_From, m_Registrar, m_Tournament, m_Players));
+
+        m_Registrar?.PrivateOverheadMessage(MessageType.Regular,
+          0x22, false, "They have already entered this tournament.", from.NetState);
+      }
+      else if (m_Players.Count >= m_Tournament.PlayersPerParticipant)
+      {
+        m_From.SendGump(new ConfirmSignupGump(m_From, m_Registrar, m_Tournament, m_Players));
+
+        m_Registrar?.PrivateOverheadMessage(MessageType.Regular,
+          0x22, false, "Your team is full.", from.NetState);
       }
       else
       {
-        if (!(mob is PlayerMobile pm))
+        m_From.SendGump(new ConfirmSignupGump(m_From, m_Registrar, m_Tournament, m_Players));
-          return;
+        mob.SendGump(new AcceptTeamGump(from, mob, m_Tournament, m_Registrar, m_Players));
 
-        if (pm.DuelContext != null)
+        m_Registrar?.PrivateOverheadMessage(MessageType.Regular,
-        {
+          0x59, false,
-          m_From.SendGump(new ConfirmSignupGump(m_From, m_Registrar, m_Tournament, m_Players));
+          $"As you command m'{(from.Female ? "Lady" : "Lord")}. I've given your offer to {mob.Name}.",
-
+          from.NetState);
-          m_Registrar?.PrivateOverheadMessage(MessageType.Regular,
-            0x22, false, "They are already assigned to another duel.", from.NetState);
-        }
-        else if (mob.HasGump<AcceptTeamGump>())
-        {
-          m_From.SendGump(new ConfirmSignupGump(m_From, m_Registrar, m_Tournament, m_Players));
-
-          m_Registrar?.PrivateOverheadMessage(MessageType.Regular,
-            0x22, false, "They have already been offered a partnership.", from.NetState);
-        }
-        else if (mob.HasGump<ConfirmSignupGump>())
-        {
-          m_From.SendGump(new ConfirmSignupGump(m_From, m_Registrar, m_Tournament, m_Players));
-
-          m_Registrar?.PrivateOverheadMessage(MessageType.Regular,
-            0x22, false, "They are already trying to join this tournament.", from.NetState);
-        }
-        else if (m_Players.Contains(mob))
-        {
-          m_From.SendGump(new ConfirmSignupGump(m_From, m_Registrar, m_Tournament, m_Players));
-
-          m_Registrar?.PrivateOverheadMessage(MessageType.Regular,
-            0x22, false, "You have already named them as a team member.", from.NetState);
-        }
-        else if (m_Tournament.HasParticipant(mob))
-        {
-          m_From.SendGump(new ConfirmSignupGump(m_From, m_Registrar, m_Tournament, m_Players));
-
-          m_Registrar?.PrivateOverheadMessage(MessageType.Regular,
-            0x22, false, "They have already entered this tournament.", from.NetState);
-        }
-        else if (m_Players.Count >= m_Tournament.PlayersPerParticipant)
-        {
-          m_From.SendGump(new ConfirmSignupGump(m_From, m_Registrar, m_Tournament, m_Players));
-
-          m_Registrar?.PrivateOverheadMessage(MessageType.Regular,
-            0x22, false, "Your team is full.", from.NetState);
-        }
-        else
-        {
-          m_From.SendGump(new ConfirmSignupGump(m_From, m_Registrar, m_Tournament, m_Players));
-          mob.SendGump(new AcceptTeamGump(from, mob, m_Tournament, m_Registrar, m_Players));
-
-          m_Registrar?.PrivateOverheadMessage(MessageType.Regular,
-            0x59, false,
-            $"As you command m'{(from.Female ? "Lady" : "Lord")}. I've given your offer to {mob.Name}.",
-            from.NetState);
-        }
       }
     }
   }
 }
+}

Projects/Scripts/Engines/ConPVP/Gumps/LadderGump.cs

@@ -183,15 +183,15 @@ namespace Server.Engines.ConPVP
       string numStr = num.ToString("N0");
 
       if (num % 100 > 10 && num % 100 < 20)
-        return numStr + "th";
+        return $"{numStr}th";
 
-      switch (num % 10)
+      return (num % 10) switch
       {
-        case 1: return numStr + "st";
+        1 => $"{numStr}st",
-        case 2: return numStr + "nd";
+        2 => $"{numStr}nd",
-        case 3: return numStr + "rd";
+        3 => $"{numStr}rd",
-        default: return numStr + "th";
+        _ => $"{numStr}th"
-      }
+      };
     }
 
     public override void OnResponse(NetState sender, RelayInfo info)

Projects/Scripts/Engines/ConPVP/Gumps/ReadyGump.cs

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ namespace Server.Engines.ConPVP
       else
       {
         AddHtml(35, 25, 190, 20, Center("Starting"));
-        AddHtml(35, 25, 190, 20, "<DIV ALIGN=RIGHT>" + count);
+        AddHtml(35, 25, 190, 20, $"<DIV ALIGN=RIGHT>{count}");
       }
 
       int y = 25 + 20;

Projects/Scripts/Engines/ConPVP/Gumps/TournamentBracketGump.cs

@@ -162,44 +162,26 @@ namespace Server.Engines.ConPVP
 
           int y = 53;
 
-          string groupText = null;
+          var groupText = tourney.GroupType switch
-
-          switch (tourney.GroupType)
           {
-            case GroupingType.HighVsLow:
+            GroupingType.HighVsLow => "High vs Low",
-              groupText = "High vs Low";
+            GroupingType.Nearest => "Closest opponent",
-              break;
+            GroupingType.Random => "Random",
-            case GroupingType.Nearest:
+            _ => null
-              groupText = "Closest opponent";
+          };
-              break;
-            case GroupingType.Random:
-              groupText = "Random";
-              break;
-          }
 
           AddHtml(35, y, 190, 20, $"Grouping: {groupText}");
           y += 20;
 
-          string tieText = null;
+          var tieText = tourney.TieType switch
-
-          switch (tourney.TieType)
           {
-            case TieType.Random:
+            TieType.Random => "Random",
-              tieText = "Random";
+            TieType.Highest => "Highest advances",
-              break;
+            TieType.Lowest => "Lowest advances",
-            case TieType.Highest:
+            TieType.FullAdvancement => (tourney.ParticipantsPerMatch == 2 ? "Both advance" : "Everyone advances"),
-              tieText = "Highest advances";
+            TieType.FullElimination => (tourney.ParticipantsPerMatch == 2 ? "Both eliminated" : "Everyone eliminated"),
-              break;
+            _ => null
-            case TieType.Lowest:
+          };
-              tieText = "Lowest advances";
-              break;
-            case TieType.FullAdvancement:
-              tieText = tourney.ParticipantsPerMatch == 2 ? "Both advance" : "Everyone advances";
-              break;
-            case TieType.FullElimination:
-              tieText = tourney.ParticipantsPerMatch == 2 ? "Both eliminated" : "Everyone eliminated";
-              break;
-          }
 
           AddHtml(35, y, 190, 20, $"Tiebreaker: {tieText}");
           y += 20;
@@ -352,7 +334,7 @@ namespace Server.Engines.ConPVP
 
           AddHtml(25, 53, 250, 20, $"Name: {mob.Name}");
           AddHtml(25, 73, 250, 20,
-            $"Guild: {(mob.Guild == null ? "None" : mob.Guild.Name + " [" + mob.Guild.Abbreviation + "]")}");
+            $"Guild: {(mob.Guild == null ? "None" : $"{mob.Guild.Name} [{mob.Guild.Abbreviation}]")}");
           AddHtml(25, 93, 250, 20, $"Rank: {(entry == null ? "N/A" : LadderGump.Rank(entry.Index + 1))}");
           AddHtml(25, 113, 250, 20, $"Level: {(entry == null ? 0 : Ladder.GetLevel(entry.Experience))}");
           AddHtml(25, 133, 250, 20, $"Wins: {entry?.Wins ?? 0:N0}");
@@ -375,7 +357,7 @@ namespace Server.Engines.ConPVP
           StartPage(out int index, out int count, out int y, 12);
 
           for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i, y += 18)
-            AddRightArrow(25, y, ToButtonID(3, index + i), "Round #" + (index + i + 1));
+            AddRightArrow(25, y, ToButtonID(3, index + i), $"Round #{index + i + 1}");
 
           break;
         }

Projects/Scripts/Engines/ConPVP/Ladder.cs

@@ -256,10 +256,10 @@ namespace Server.Engines.ConPVP
 
       if (index >= 0 && index < Entries.Count)
       {
-        while (index - 1 >= 0 && (entry.CompareTo(Entries[index - 1])) < 0)
+        while (index - 1 >= 0 && entry.CompareTo(Entries[index - 1]) < 0)
           index = Swap(index, index - 1);
 
-        while (index + 1 < Entries.Count && (entry.CompareTo(Entries[index + 1])) > 0)
+        while (index + 1 < Entries.Count && entry.CompareTo(Entries[index + 1]) > 0)
           index = Swap(index, index + 1);
       }
     }

Projects/Scripts/Engines/ConPVP/RulesetLayout.cs

@@ -700,7 +700,7 @@ namespace Server.Engines.ConPVP
     public string FindByIndex(int index)
     {
       if (index >= Offset && index < Offset + Options.Length)
-        return Description + ": " + Options[index - Offset];
+        return $"{Description}: {Options[index - Offset]}";
 
       for (int i = 0; i < Children.Length; ++i)
       {

Projects/Scripts/Engines/ConPVP/SafeZone.cs

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ namespace Server.Engines.ConPVP
 
       PlayerMobile pm = m as PlayerMobile ??
                         (m is BaseCreature bc && bc.Summoned ?
-        bc.SummonMaster as PlayerMobile : null);
+                          bc.SummonMaster as PlayerMobile : null);
 
       if (pm?.DuelContext?.StartedBeginCountdown == true)
         return true;

Projects/Scripts/Engines/ConPVP/Tournament.cs

@@ -203,10 +203,8 @@ namespace Server.Engines.ConPVP
     public bool HasParticipant(Mobile mob)
     {
       for (int i = 0; i < Participants.Count; ++i)
-      {
         if (Participants[i].Players.Contains(mob))
           return true;
-      }
 
       return false;
     }
@@ -369,10 +367,8 @@ namespace Server.Engines.ConPVP
         int rem = 0;
 
         for (int i = 0; i < part.Context.Participants.Count; ++i)
-        {
           if (part.Context.Participants[i]?.Eliminated == false)
             ++rem;
-        }
 
         TourneyParticipant tp = part.TourneyPart;
 
@@ -791,92 +787,92 @@ namespace Server.Engines.ConPVP
                 continue;
 
               for (int j = 0; j < part.Players.Count; ++j)
-                  part.Players[j].SendMessage("You have been disqualified from the tournament.");
+                part.Players[j].SendMessage("You have been disqualified from the tournament.");
 
-                Undefeated.RemoveAt(i);
+              Undefeated.RemoveAt(i);
 
-                if (Undefeated.Count == 1)
+              if (Undefeated.Count == 1)
+              {
+                TourneyParticipant winner = Undefeated[0];
+
+                try
                 {
-                  TourneyParticipant winner = Undefeated[0];
+                  if (EventController != null)
-
-                  try
                   {
-                    if (EventController != null)
+                    Alert("The tournament has completed!",
+                      $"Team {EventController.GetTeamName(Pyramid.Levels[0].Matches[0].Participants.IndexOf(winner))} has won");
+                  }
+                  else if (TourneyType == TourneyType.RandomTeam)
+                  {
+                    Alert("The tournament has completed!",
+                      $"Team {Pyramid.Levels[0].Matches[0].Participants.IndexOf(winner) + 1} has won!");
+                  }
+                  else if (TourneyType == TourneyType.Faction)
+                  {
+                    if (m_ParticipantsPerMatch == 4)
                     {
-                      Alert("The tournament has completed!",
+                      string name = "(null)";
-                        $"Team {EventController.GetTeamName(Pyramid.Levels[0].Matches[0].Participants.IndexOf(winner))} has won");
-                    }
-                    else if (TourneyType == TourneyType.RandomTeam)
-                    {
-                      Alert("The tournament has completed!",
-                        $"Team {Pyramid.Levels[0].Matches[0].Participants.IndexOf(winner) + 1} has won!");
-                    }
-                    else if (TourneyType == TourneyType.Faction)
-                    {
-                      if (m_ParticipantsPerMatch == 4)
-                      {
-                        string name = "(null)";
 
-                        switch (Pyramid.Levels[0].Matches[0]
+                      switch (Pyramid.Levels[0].Matches[0]
-                          .Participants.IndexOf(winner))
+                        .Participants.IndexOf(winner))
+                      {
+                        case 0:
                         {
-                          case 0:
+                          name = "Minax";
-                          {
+                          break;
-                            name = "Minax";
-                            break;
-                          }
-                          case 1:
-                          {
-                            name = "Council of Mages";
-                            break;
-                          }
-                          case 2:
-                          {
-                            name = "True Britannians";
-                            break;
-                          }
-                          case 3:
-                          {
-                            name = "Shadowlords";
-                            break;
-                          }
                         }
+                        case 1:
+                        {
+                          name = "Council of Mages";
+                          break;
+                        }
+                        case 2:
+                        {
+                          name = "True Britannians";
+                          break;
+                        }
+                        case 3:
+                        {
+                          name = "Shadowlords";
+                          break;
+                        }
+                      }
 
-                        Alert("The tournament has completed!", $"The {name} team has won!");
+                      Alert("The tournament has completed!", $"The {name} team has won!");
-                      }
-                      else if (m_ParticipantsPerMatch == 2)
-                      {
-                        Alert("The tournament has completed!",
-                          $"The {(Pyramid.Levels[0].Matches[0].Participants.IndexOf(winner) == 0 ? "Evil" : "Hero")} team has won!");
-                      }
-                      else
-                      {
-                        Alert("The tournament has completed!",
-                          $"Team {Pyramid.Levels[0].Matches[0].Participants.IndexOf(winner) + 1} has won!");
-                      }
                     }
-                    else if (TourneyType == TourneyType.RedVsBlue)
+                    else if (m_ParticipantsPerMatch == 2)
                     {
                       Alert("The tournament has completed!",
-                        $"Team {(Pyramid.Levels[0].Matches[0].Participants.IndexOf(winner) == 0 ? "Red" : "Blue")} has won!");
+                        $"The {(Pyramid.Levels[0].Matches[0].Participants.IndexOf(winner) == 0 ? "Evil" : "Hero")} team has won!");
                     }
                     else
                     {
                       Alert("The tournament has completed!",
-                        $"{winner.NameList} {(winner.Players.Count > 1 ? "are" : "is")} the champion{(winner.Players.Count == 1 ? "" : "s")}.");
+                        $"Team {Pyramid.Levels[0].Matches[0].Participants.IndexOf(winner) + 1} has won!");
                     }
                   }
-                  catch
+                  else if (TourneyType == TourneyType.RedVsBlue)
                   {
-                    // ignored
+                    Alert("The tournament has completed!",
+                      $"Team {(Pyramid.Levels[0].Matches[0].Participants.IndexOf(winner) == 0 ? "Red" : "Blue")} has won!");
+                  }
+                  else
+                  {
+                    Alert("The tournament has completed!",
+                      $"{winner.NameList} {(winner.Players.Count > 1 ? "are" : "is")} the champion{(winner.Players.Count == 1 ? "" : "s")}.");
                   }
-
-                  GiveAwards();
-
-                  CurrentStage = TournamentStage.Inactive;
-                  Undefeated.Clear();
-                  break;
                 }
+                catch
+                {
+                  // ignored
+                }
+
+                GiveAwards();
+
+                CurrentStage = TournamentStage.Inactive;
+                Undefeated.Clear();
+                break;
+              }
 
             }
 

Projects/Scripts/Engines/ConPVP/TournamentPyramid.cs

@@ -146,20 +146,13 @@ namespace Server.Engines.ConPVP
 
             for (int i = 0; i < partsPerMatch; ++i)
             {
-              int idx = 0;
+              var idx = groupType switch
-
-              switch (groupType)
               {
-                case GroupingType.HighVsLow:
+                GroupingType.HighVsLow => (i * (copy.Count - 1) / (partsPerMatch - 1)),
-                  idx = i * (copy.Count - 1) / (partsPerMatch - 1);
+                GroupingType.Nearest => 0,
-                  break;
+                GroupingType.Random => Utility.Random(copy.Count),
-                case GroupingType.Nearest:
+                _ => 0
-                  idx = 0;
+              };
-                  break;
-                case GroupingType.Random:
-                  idx = Utility.Random(copy.Count);
-                  break;
-              }
 
               thisMatch.Add(copy[idx]);
               copy.RemoveAt(idx);

Projects/Scripts/Engines/ConPVP/TournamentRegistrar.cs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ using Server.Network;
 
 namespace Server.Engines.ConPVP
 {
-public class TournamentRegistrar : Banker
+  public class TournamentRegistrar : Banker
   {
     [Constructible]
     public TournamentRegistrar()

Projects/Scripts/Engines/ConPVP/TournamentSignupItem.cs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ using Server.Network;
 
 namespace Server.Engines.ConPVP
 {
-public class TournamentSignupItem : Item
+  public class TournamentSignupItem : Item
   {
     [Constructible]
     public TournamentSignupItem() : base(4029) => Movable = false;
@@ -36,83 +36,83 @@ public class TournamentSignupItem : Item
           return;
 
         if (Registrar != null)
-            Registrar.Direction = Registrar.GetDirectionTo(this);
+          Registrar.Direction = Registrar.GetDirectionTo(this);
 
-          switch (tourney.Stage)
+        switch (tourney.Stage)
+        {
+          case TournamentStage.Fighting:
           {
-            case TournamentStage.Fighting:
+            if (Registrar != null)
             {
-              if (Registrar != null)
+              if (tourney.HasParticipant(from))
-              {
+                Registrar.PrivateOverheadMessage(MessageType.Regular,
-                if (tourney.HasParticipant(from))
+                  0x35, false, "Excuse me? You are already signed up.", from.NetState);
-                  Registrar.PrivateOverheadMessage(MessageType.Regular,
+              else
-                    0x35, false, "Excuse me? You are already signed up.", from.NetState);
+                Registrar.PrivateOverheadMessage(MessageType.Regular,
-                else
+                  0x22, false, "The tournament has already begun. You are too late to signup now.",
-                  Registrar.PrivateOverheadMessage(MessageType.Regular,
+                  from.NetState);
-                    0x22, false, "The tournament has already begun. You are too late to signup now.",
-                    from.NetState);
-              }
-
-              break;
             }
-            case TournamentStage.Inactive:
+
+            break;
+          }
+          case TournamentStage.Inactive:
+          {
+            Registrar?.PrivateOverheadMessage(MessageType.Regular,
+              0x35, false, "The tournament is closed.", from.NetState);
+
+            break;
+          }
+          case TournamentStage.Signup:
+          {
+            Ladder ladder = Ladder.Instance;
+            LadderEntry entry = ladder?.Find(from);
+
+            if (entry != null && Ladder.GetLevel(entry.Experience) < tourney.LevelRequirement)
             {
               Registrar?.PrivateOverheadMessage(MessageType.Regular,
-                0x35, false, "The tournament is closed.", from.NetState);
+                0x35, false, "You have not yet proven yourself a worthy dueler.", from.NetState);
 
               break;
             }
-            case TournamentStage.Signup:
+
+            if (tourney.IsFactionRestricted && Faction.Find(from) == null)
             {
-              Ladder ladder = Ladder.Instance;
+              Registrar?.PrivateOverheadMessage(MessageType.Regular,
-              LadderEntry entry = ladder?.Find(from);
+                0x35, false, "Only those who have declared their faction allegiance may participate.",
-
+                from.NetState);
-              if (entry != null && Ladder.GetLevel(entry.Experience) < tourney.LevelRequirement)
-              {
-                Registrar?.PrivateOverheadMessage(MessageType.Regular,
-                  0x35, false, "You have not yet proven yourself a worthy dueler.", from.NetState);
-
-                break;
-              }
-
-              if (tourney.IsFactionRestricted && Faction.Find(from) == null)
-              {
-                Registrar?.PrivateOverheadMessage(MessageType.Regular,
-                  0x35, false, "Only those who have declared their faction allegiance may participate.",
-                  from.NetState);
-
-                break;
-              }
-
-              if (from.HasGump<AcceptTeamGump>())
-              {
-                Registrar?.PrivateOverheadMessage(MessageType.Regular,
-                  0x22, false, "You must first respond to the offer I've given you.", from.NetState);
-              }
-              else if (from.HasGump<AcceptDuelGump>())
-              {
-                Registrar?.PrivateOverheadMessage(MessageType.Regular,
-                  0x22, false, "You must first cancel your duel offer.", from.NetState);
-              }
-              else if (from is PlayerMobile mobile && mobile.DuelContext != null)
-              {
-                Registrar?.PrivateOverheadMessage(MessageType.Regular,
-                  0x22, false, "You are already participating in a duel.", mobile.NetState);
-              }
-              else if (!tourney.HasParticipant(from))
-              {
-                from.CloseGump<ConfirmSignupGump>();
-                from.SendGump(new ConfirmSignupGump(from, Registrar, tourney, new List<Mobile> { from }));
-              }
-              else
-              {
-                Registrar?.PrivateOverheadMessage(MessageType.Regular,
-                  0x35, false, "You have already entered this tournament.", from.NetState);
-              }
 
               break;
             }
+
+            if (from.HasGump<AcceptTeamGump>())
+            {
+              Registrar?.PrivateOverheadMessage(MessageType.Regular,
+                0x22, false, "You must first respond to the offer I've given you.", from.NetState);
+            }
+            else if (from.HasGump<AcceptDuelGump>())
+            {
+              Registrar?.PrivateOverheadMessage(MessageType.Regular,
+                0x22, false, "You must first cancel your duel offer.", from.NetState);
+            }
+            else if (from is PlayerMobile mobile && mobile.DuelContext != null)
+            {
+              Registrar?.PrivateOverheadMessage(MessageType.Regular,
+                0x22, false, "You are already participating in a duel.", mobile.NetState);
+            }
+            else if (!tourney.HasParticipant(from))
+            {
+              from.CloseGump<ConfirmSignupGump>();
+              from.SendGump(new ConfirmSignupGump(from, Registrar, tourney, new List<Mobile> { from }));
+            }
+            else
+            {
+              Registrar?.PrivateOverheadMessage(MessageType.Regular,
+                0x35, false, "You have already entered this tournament.", from.NetState);
+            }
+
+            break;
           }
+        }
       }
     }
 

Projects/Scripts/Engines/ConPVP/Trophy.cs

@@ -102,18 +102,13 @@ namespace Server.Items
     {
       Name = $"{m_Rank.ToString().ToLower()} trophy";
 
-      switch (m_Rank)
+      Hue = m_Rank switch
       {
-        case TrophyRank.Gold:
+        TrophyRank.Gold => 2213,
-          Hue = 2213;
+        TrophyRank.Silver => 0,
-          break;
+        TrophyRank.Bronze => 2206,
-        case TrophyRank.Silver:
+        _ => Hue
-          Hue = 0;
+      };
-          break;
-        case TrophyRank.Bronze:
-          Hue = 2206;
-          break;
-      }
     }
   }
 }

Projects/Scripts/Engines/Craft/Core/CraftGump.cs

@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ namespace Server.Engines.Craft
           CraftContext context = m_CraftSystem.GetContext(m_From);
 
           AddButton(220, 260, 4005, 4007, GetButtonID(6, 4));
-          AddHtmlLocalized(255, 263, 200, 18, context == null || !context.DoNotColor ? 1061591 : 1061590,
+          AddHtmlLocalized(255, 263, 200, 18, context?.DoNotColor != true ? 1061591 : 1061590,
             LabelColor);
         }
 
@@ -557,18 +557,13 @@ namespace Server.Engines.Craft
               if (context == null || !system.MarkOption)
                 break;
 
-              switch (context.MarkOption)
+              context.MarkOption = context.MarkOption switch
               {
-                case CraftMarkOption.MarkItem:
+                CraftMarkOption.MarkItem => CraftMarkOption.DoNotMark,
-                  context.MarkOption = CraftMarkOption.DoNotMark;
+                CraftMarkOption.DoNotMark => CraftMarkOption.PromptForMark,
-                  break;
+                CraftMarkOption.PromptForMark => CraftMarkOption.MarkItem,
-                case CraftMarkOption.DoNotMark:
+                _ => context.MarkOption
-                  context.MarkOption = CraftMarkOption.PromptForMark;
+              };
-                  break;
-                case CraftMarkOption.PromptForMark:
-                  context.MarkOption = CraftMarkOption.MarkItem;
-                  break;
-              }
 
               m_From.SendGump(new CraftGump(m_From, m_CraftSystem, m_Tool, null, m_Page));
 

Projects/Scripts/Engines/Craft/Core/CraftGumpItem.cs

@@ -111,15 +111,12 @@ namespace Server.Engines.Craft
 
     private TextDefinition RequiredExpansionMessage(Expansion expansion)
     {
-      switch (expansion)
+      return expansion switch
       {
-        case Expansion.SE:
+        Expansion.SE => (TextDefinition)1063363, // * Requires the "Samurai Empire" expansion
-          return 1063363; // * Requires the "Samurai Empire" expansion
+        Expansion.ML => (TextDefinition)1072651, // * Requires the "Mondain's Legacy" expansion
-        case Expansion.ML:
+        _ => (TextDefinition)$"* Requires the \"{ExpansionInfo.GetInfo(expansion).Name}\" expansion"
-          return 1072651; // * Requires the "Mondain's Legacy" expansion
+      };
-        default:
-          return $"* Requires the \"{ExpansionInfo.GetInfo(expansion).Name}\" expansion";
-      }
     }
 
     public void DrawItem()

Projects/Scripts/Engines/Craft/Core/CraftItem.cs

@@ -755,7 +755,7 @@ namespace Server.Engines.Craft
 
           if (allRequiredSkills && chance >= 0.0)
           {
-            if (Recipe == null || !(from is PlayerMobile) || ((PlayerMobile)from).HasRecipe(Recipe))
+            if (Recipe == null || (from as PlayerMobile)?.HasRecipe(Recipe) != false)
             {
               int badCraft = craftSystem.CanCraft(from, tool, ItemType);
 
@@ -827,20 +827,15 @@ namespace Server.Engines.Craft
       }
     }
 
-    private object
+    //Eventually convert to TextDefinition, but that requires that we convert all the gumps to ues it too.  Not that it wouldn't be a bad idea.
-      RequiredExpansionMessage(
+    private object RequiredExpansionMessage(Expansion expansion)
-        Expansion expansion) //Eventually convert to TextDefinition, but that requires that we convert all the gumps to ues it too.  Not that it wouldn't be a bad idea.
     {
-      switch (expansion)
+      return expansion switch
       {
-        case Expansion.SE:
+        Expansion.SE => (object)1063307, // The "Samurai Empire" expansion is required to attempt this item.
-          return 1063307; // The "Samurai Empire" expansion is required to attempt this item.
+        Expansion.ML => 1072650, // The "Mondain's Legacy" expansion is required to attempt this item.
-        case Expansion.ML:
+        _ => $"The \"{ExpansionInfo.GetInfo(expansion).Name}\" expansion is required to attempt this item."
-          return 1072650; // The "Mondain's Legacy" expansion is required to attempt this item.
+      };
-        default:
-          return
-            $"The \"{ExpansionInfo.GetInfo(expansion).Name}\" expansion is required to attempt this item.";
-      }
     }
 
     public void CompleteCraft(int quality, bool makersMark, Mobile from, CraftSystem craftSystem, Type typeRes,

Projects/Scripts/Engines/Craft/Core/Enhance.cs

@@ -304,33 +304,18 @@ namespace Server.Engines.Craft
           EnhanceResult res = Enhance.Invoke(from, m_CraftSystem, m_Tool, item, m_Resource, m_ResourceType,
             ref message);
 
-          switch (res)
+          message = res switch
           {
-            case EnhanceResult.NotInBackpack:
+            EnhanceResult.NotInBackpack => 1061005,
-              message = 1061005;
+            EnhanceResult.AlreadyEnhanced => 1061012,
-              break; // The item must be in your backpack to enhance it.
+            EnhanceResult.BadItem => 1061011,
-            case EnhanceResult.AlreadyEnhanced:
+            EnhanceResult.BadResource => 1061010,
-              message = 1061012;
+            EnhanceResult.Broken => 1061080,
-              break; // This item is already enhanced with the properties of a special material.
+            EnhanceResult.Failure => 1061082,
-            case EnhanceResult.BadItem:
+            EnhanceResult.Success => 1061008,
-              message = 1061011;
+            EnhanceResult.NoSkill => 1044153,
-              break; // You cannot enhance this type of item with the properties of the selected special material.
+            _ => message
-            case EnhanceResult.BadResource:
+          };
-              message = 1061010;
-              break; // You must select a special material in order to enhance an item with its properties.
-            case EnhanceResult.Broken:
-              message = 1061080;
-              break; // You attempt to enhance the item, but fail catastrophically. The item is lost.
-            case EnhanceResult.Failure:
-              message = 1061082;
-              break; // You attempt to enhance the item, but fail. Some material is lost in the process.
-            case EnhanceResult.Success:
-              message = 1061008;
-              break; // You enhance the item with the properties of the special material.
-            case EnhanceResult.NoSkill:
-              message = 1044153;
-              break; // You don't have the required skills to attempt this item.
-          }
 
           from.SendGump(new CraftGump(from, m_CraftSystem, m_Tool, message));
         }

Projects/Scripts/Engines/Craft/Core/Recipes.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
-using Server.Commands;
 using Server.Mobiles;
 using Server.Targeting;
 

Projects/Scripts/Engines/Craft/Core/Resmelt.cs

@@ -65,35 +65,18 @@ namespace Server.Engines.Craft
           if (craftResource.Amount < 2)
             return SmeltResult.Invalid; // Not enough metal to resmelt
 
-          double difficulty = 0.0;
+          var difficulty = resource switch
-
-          switch (resource)
           {
-            case CraftResource.DullCopper:
+            CraftResource.DullCopper => 65.0,
-              difficulty = 65.0;
+            CraftResource.ShadowIron => 70.0,
-              break;
+            CraftResource.Copper => 75.0,
-            case CraftResource.ShadowIron:
+            CraftResource.Bronze => 80.0,
-              difficulty = 70.0;
+            CraftResource.Gold => 85.0,
-              break;
+            CraftResource.Agapite => 90.0,
-            case CraftResource.Copper:
+            CraftResource.Verite => 95.0,
-              difficulty = 75.0;
+            CraftResource.Valorite => 99.0,
-              break;
+            _ => 0.0
-            case CraftResource.Bronze:
+          };
-              difficulty = 80.0;
-              break;
-            case CraftResource.Gold:
-              difficulty = 85.0;
-              break;
-            case CraftResource.Agapite:
-              difficulty = 90.0;
-              break;
-            case CraftResource.Verite:
-              difficulty = 95.0;
-              break;
-            case CraftResource.Valorite:
-              difficulty = 99.0;
-              break;
-          }
 
           if (difficulty > from.Skills.Mining.Value)
             return SmeltResult.NoSkill;
@@ -163,19 +146,13 @@ namespace Server.Engines.Craft
             isStoreBought = false;
           }
 
-          switch (result)
+          message = result switch
           {
-            default:
+            SmeltResult.Invalid => 1044272,
-            case SmeltResult.Invalid:
+            SmeltResult.NoSkill => 1044269,
-              message = 1044272;
+            SmeltResult.Success => (isStoreBought ? 500418 : 1044270),
-              break; // You can't melt that down into ingots.
+            _ => 1044272
-            case SmeltResult.NoSkill:
+          };
-              message = 1044269;
-              break; // You have no idea how to work this metal.
-            case SmeltResult.Success:
-              message = isStoreBought ? 500418 : 1044270;
-              break; // You melt the item down into ingots.
-          }
 
           from.SendGump(new CraftGump(from, m_CraftSystem, m_Tool, message));
         }

Projects/Scripts/Engines/Doom/GauntletSpawner.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
-using Server.Commands;
 using Server.Items;
 using Server.Mobiles;
 using Server.Regions;
@@ -90,18 +89,13 @@ namespace Server.Engines.Doom
         int hue = 0;
         bool lockDoors = m_State == GauntletSpawnerState.InProgress;
 
-        switch (m_State)
+        hue = m_State switch
         {
-          case GauntletSpawnerState.InSequence:
+          GauntletSpawnerState.InSequence => InSequenceItemHue,
-            hue = InSequenceItemHue;
+          GauntletSpawnerState.InProgress => InProgressItemHue,
-            break;
+          GauntletSpawnerState.Completed => CompletedItemHue,
-          case GauntletSpawnerState.InProgress:
+          _ => hue
-            hue = InProgressItemHue;
+        };
-            break;
-          case GauntletSpawnerState.Completed:
-            hue = CompletedItemHue;
-            break;
-        }
 
         if (Door != null)
         {

Projects/Scripts/Engines/Doom/LeverPuzzle/LeverPuzzleController.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
-using Server.Commands;
 using Server.Mobiles;
 using Server.Network;
 using Server.Spells;
@@ -239,7 +238,7 @@ namespace Server.Engines.Doom
     {
       LeverPuzzleRegion region = m_Tiles[index];
 
-      if (region?.Occupant != null && region.Occupant.Alive) return (PlayerMobile)region.Occupant;
+      if (region?.Occupant?.Alive == true) return (PlayerMobile)region.Occupant;
       return null;
     }
 
@@ -338,7 +337,7 @@ namespace Server.Engines.Doom
         else
         {
           for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) /* Count matching SET bits, ie correct codes */
-            if (((MyKey >> i) & 1) == 1 && ((TheirKey >> i) & 1) == 1)
+            if ((MyKey >> i & 1) == 1 && (TheirKey >> i & 1) == 1)
               correct++;
 
           PuzzleStatus(Statue_Msg[correct], correct > 0 ? correct.ToString() : null);

Projects/Scripts/Engines/Doom/LeverPuzzle/LeverPuzzleItems.cs

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ namespace Server.Engines.Doom
       if (m_Controller.Enabled)
         return;
 
-      if (m_Wanderer == null || !m_Wanderer.Alive)
+      if (m_Wanderer?.Alive != true)
       {
         m_Wanderer = new WandererOfTheVoid();
         m_Wanderer.MoveToWorld(LeverPuzzleController.lr_Enter, Map.Malas);

Projects/Scripts/Engines/Ethics/Evil/Mobiles/UnholyFamiliar.cs

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ namespace Server.Mobiles
       if (suffix.Length == 0)
         suffix = Ethic.Evil.Definition.Adjunct.String;
       else
-        suffix = string.Concat(suffix, " ", Ethic.Evil.Definition.Adjunct.String);
+        suffix = $"{suffix} {Ethic.Evil.Definition.Adjunct.String}";
 
       return base.ApplyNameSuffix(suffix);
     }

Projects/Scripts/Engines/Ethics/Evil/Mobiles/UnholySteed.cs

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ namespace Server.Mobiles
       if (suffix.Length == 0)
         suffix = Ethic.Evil.Definition.Adjunct.String;
       else
-        suffix = string.Concat(suffix, " ", Ethic.Evil.Definition.Adjunct.String);
+        suffix = $"{suffix} {Ethic.Evil.Definition.Adjunct.String}";
 
       return base.ApplyNameSuffix(suffix);
     }

Projects/Scripts/Engines/Ethics/Hero/Mobiles/HolyFamiliar.cs

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ namespace Server.Mobiles
       if (suffix.Length == 0)
         suffix = Ethic.Hero.Definition.Adjunct.String;
       else
-        suffix = string.Concat(suffix, " ", Ethic.Hero.Definition.Adjunct.String);
+        suffix = $"{suffix} {Ethic.Hero.Definition.Adjunct.String}";
 
       return base.ApplyNameSuffix(suffix);
     }

Projects/Scripts/Engines/Ethics/Hero/Mobiles/HolySteed.cs

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ namespace Server.Mobiles
       if (suffix.Length == 0)
         suffix = Ethic.Hero.Definition.Adjunct.String;
       else
-        suffix = string.Concat(suffix, " ", Ethic.Hero.Definition.Adjunct.String);
+        suffix = $"{suffix} {Ethic.Hero.Definition.Adjunct.String}";
 
       return base.ApplyNameSuffix(suffix);
     }

Projects/Scripts/Engines/Factions/Core/Election.cs

@@ -79,21 +79,13 @@ namespace Server.Factions
     {
       get
       {
-        TimeSpan period;
+        var period = CurrentState switch
-
-        switch (CurrentState)
         {
-          default:
+          ElectionState.Pending => PendingPeriod,
-          case ElectionState.Pending:
+          ElectionState.Election => VotingPeriod,
-            period = PendingPeriod;
+          ElectionState.Campaign => CampaignPeriod,
-            break;
+          _ => PendingPeriod
-          case ElectionState.Election:
+        };
-            period = VotingPeriod;
-            break;
-          case ElectionState.Campaign:
-            period = CampaignPeriod;
-            break;
-        }
 
         TimeSpan until = LastStateTime + period - DateTime.UtcNow;
 
@@ -104,21 +96,13 @@ namespace Server.Factions
       }
       set
       {
-        TimeSpan period;
+        var period = CurrentState switch
-
-        switch (CurrentState)
         {
-          default:
+          ElectionState.Pending => PendingPeriod,
-          case ElectionState.Pending:
+          ElectionState.Election => VotingPeriod,
-            period = PendingPeriod;
+          ElectionState.Campaign => CampaignPeriod,
-            break;
+          _ => PendingPeriod
-          case ElectionState.Election:
+        };
-            period = VotingPeriod;
-            break;
-          case ElectionState.Campaign:
-            period = CampaignPeriod;
-            break;
-        }
 
         LastStateTime = DateTime.UtcNow - period + value;
       }

Projects/Scripts/Engines/Factions/Core/Faction.cs

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using Server.Accounting;
-using Server.Commands;
 using Server.Commands.Generic;
 using Server.Engines.ConPVP;
 using Server.Ethics;
@@ -381,7 +380,7 @@ namespace Server.Factions
       else
       {
         AddMember(mob);
-        mob.SendLocalizedMessage(1042756, true, " " + m_Definition.FriendlyName); // You are now joining a faction:
+        mob.SendLocalizedMessage(1042756, true, $" {m_Definition.FriendlyName}"); // You are now joining a faction:
       }
     }
 
@@ -424,7 +423,7 @@ namespace Server.Factions
       {
         pm.SendLocalizedMessage(1010104); // You cannot join a faction as a young player
       }
-      else if (pl != null && pl.IsLeaving)
+      else if (pl?.IsLeaving == true)
       {
         pm.SendLocalizedMessage(
           1005051); // You cannot use the faction stone until you have finished quitting your current faction
@@ -505,7 +504,7 @@ namespace Server.Factions
     {
       PlayerState pl = PlayerState.Find(mob);
 
-      if (pl == null || !pl.IsLeaving)
+      if (pl?.IsLeaving != true)
         return false;
 
       if (pl.Leaving + LeavePeriod >= DateTime.UtcNow)

Projects/Scripts/Engines/Factions/Core/Generator.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
-using Server.Commands;
 
 namespace Server.Factions
 {

Projects/Scripts/Engines/Factions/Core/Keywords.cs

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ namespace Server.Factions
           {
             Town town = Town.FromRegion(from.Region);
 
-            if (town == null || !town.IsFinance(from) || !from.Alive)
+            if (town?.IsFinance(from) != true || !from.Alive)
               break;
 
             if (FactionGump.Exists(from))
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ namespace Server.Factions
           {
             Town town = Town.FromRegion(from.Region);
 
-            if (town == null || !town.IsSheriff(from) || !from.Alive)
+            if (town?.IsSheriff(from) != true || !from.Alive)
               break;
 
             if (FactionGump.Exists(from))
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ namespace Server.Factions
           {
             Faction faction = Faction.Find(from);
 
-            if (faction == null || !faction.IsCommander(from))
+            if (faction?.IsCommander(from) != true)
               break;
 
             if (from.AccessLevel == AccessLevel.Player && !faction.FactionMessageReady)

Projects/Scripts/Engines/Factions/Core/Town.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
-using Server.Commands;
 using Server.Targeting;
 
 namespace Server.Factions

Projects/Scripts/Engines/Factions/Gumps/ElectionManagementGump.cs

@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ namespace Server.Factions
             }
             else if (obj is int i1)
             {
-              AddHtml(x, 140 + idx * 20, 60, 20, Color(Center(i1 + "%"), LabelColor));
+              AddHtml(x, 140 + idx * 20, 60, 20, Color(Center($"{i1}%"), LabelColor));
               x += 60;
             }
           }

Projects/Scripts/Engines/Factions/Gumps/FactionStoneGump.cs

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ namespace Server.Factions
       if (faction.Tithe >= 0 && faction.Tithe <= 100 && faction.Tithe % 10 == 0)
         AddHtmlLocalized(125, 80, 350, 20, 1011480 + faction.Tithe / 10);
       else
-        AddHtml(125, 80, 350, 20, faction.Tithe + "%");
+        AddHtml(125, 80, 350, 20, $"{faction.Tithe}%");
 
       AddHtmlLocalized(20, 100, 100, 20, 1011458); // Traps placed :
       AddHtml(125, 100, 50, 20, faction.Traps.Count.ToString());
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ namespace Server.Factions
 
           BaseMonolith monolith = town.Monolith;
 
-          AddImage(20, 60 + i * 30, monolith?.Sigil != null && monolith.Sigil.IsPurifying ? 0x938 : 0x939);
+          AddImage(20, 60 + i * 30, monolith?.Sigil?.IsPurifying == true ? 0x938 : 0x939);
         }
       }
 
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ namespace Server.Factions
         if (faction.Tithe >= 0 && faction.Tithe <= 100 && faction.Tithe % 10 == 0)
           AddHtmlLocalized(140, 70, 250, 20, 1011480 + faction.Tithe / 10);
         else
-          AddHtml(140, 70, 250, 20, faction.Tithe + "%");
+          AddHtml(140, 70, 250, 20, $"{faction.Tithe}%");
 
         AddHtmlLocalized(20, 100, 120, 20, 1011474); // Silver available :
         AddHtml(140, 100, 50, 20, faction.Silver.ToString("N0")); // NOTE: Added 'N0' formatting
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ namespace Server.Factions
                 town.Silver += 10000;
 
                 // 10k in silver has been received by:
-                m_From.SendLocalizedMessage(1042726, true, " " + town.Definition.FriendlyName);
+                m_From.SendLocalizedMessage(1042726, true, $" {town.Definition.FriendlyName}");
               }
           }
 

Projects/Scripts/Engines/Factions/Gumps/FinanceGump.cs

@@ -68,9 +68,9 @@ namespace Server.Factions
         AddRadio(x, y, 208, 209, town.Tax == ofs, i + 1);
 
         if (ofs < 0)
-          AddLabel(x + 35, y, 0x26, string.Concat("- ", -ofs, "%"));
+          AddLabel(x + 35, y, 0x26, $"- {-ofs}%");
         else
-          AddLabel(x + 35, y, 0x12A, string.Concat("+ ", ofs, "%"));
+          AddLabel(x + 35, y, 0x12A, $"+ {ofs}%");
       }
 
       AddRadio(20, 270, 208, 209, town.Tax == 0, 0);

Projects/Scripts/Engines/Factions/Gumps/JoinStoneGump.cs

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ namespace Server.Factions
       if (faction.Tithe >= 0 && faction.Tithe <= 100 && faction.Tithe % 10 == 0)
         AddHtmlLocalized(125, 80, 350, 20, 1011480 + faction.Tithe / 10);
       else
-        AddHtml(125, 80, 350, 20, faction.Tithe + "%");
+        AddHtml(125, 80, 350, 20, $"{faction.Tithe}%");
 
 
       AddButton(20, 400, 4005, 4007, 1);

Projects/Scripts/Engines/Factions/Items/FactionStone.cs

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ namespace Server.Factions
         {
           PlayerState pl = PlayerState.Find(mobile);
 
-          if (pl != null && pl.IsLeaving)
+          if (pl?.IsLeaving == true)
             mobile.SendLocalizedMessage(
               1005051); // You cannot use the faction stone until you have finished quitting your current faction
           else

Projects/Scripts/Engines/Factions/Items/Power Faction Items/UrnOfAscension.cs

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ namespace Server
 
           BaseHouse house = BaseHouse.FindHouseAt(mob);
 
-          if (house == null || house.IsFriend(from) || house.IsFriend(mob))
+          if (house?.IsFriend(from) != false || house.IsFriend(mob))
           {
             Faction.ClearSkillLoss(mob);
 

Projects/Scripts/Engines/Factions/Mobiles/Guards/BaseFactionGuard.cs

@@ -131,31 +131,16 @@ namespace Server.Factions
       {
         Direction = GetDirectionTo(m);
 
-        string warning = null;
+        var warning = Utility.Random(6) switch
-
-        switch (Utility.Random(6))
         {
-          case 0:
+          0 => "I warn you, {0}, you would do well to leave this area before someone shows you the world of gray.",
-            warning =
+          1 => "It would be wise to leave this area, {0}, lest your head become my commanders' trophy.",
-              "I warn you, {0}, you would do well to leave this area before someone shows you the world of gray.";
+          2 => "You are bold, {0}, for one of the meager {1}. Leave now, lest you be taught the taste of dirt.",
-            break;
+          3 => "Your presence here is an insult, {0}. Be gone now, knave.",
-          case 1:
+          4 => "Dost thou wish to be hung by your toes, {0}? Nay? Then come no closer.",
-            warning = "It would be wise to leave this area, {0}, lest your head become my commanders' trophy.";
+          5 => "Hey, {0}. Yeah, you. Get out of here before I beat you with a stick.",
-            break;
+          _ => null
-          case 2:
+        };
-            warning =
-              "You are bold, {0}, for one of the meager {1}. Leave now, lest you be taught the taste of dirt.";
-            break;
-          case 3:
-            warning = "Your presence here is an insult, {0}. Be gone now, knave.";
-            break;
-          case 4:
-            warning = "Dost thou wish to be hung by your toes, {0}? Nay? Then come no closer.";
-            break;
-          case 5:
-            warning = "Hey, {0}. Yeah, you. Get out of here before I beat you with a stick.";
-            break;
-        }
 
         Faction faction = Faction.Find(m);
 
@@ -188,20 +173,13 @@ namespace Server.Factions
       }
       else
       {
-        TextDefinition def = null;
+        var def = type switch
-
-        switch (type)
         {
-          case ReactionType.Ignore:
+          ReactionType.Ignore => faction.Definition.GuardIgnore,
-            def = faction.Definition.GuardIgnore;
+          ReactionType.Warn => faction.Definition.GuardWarn,
-            break;
+          ReactionType.Attack => faction.Definition.GuardAttack,
-          case ReactionType.Warn:
+          _ => null
-            def = faction.Definition.GuardWarn;
+        };
-            break;
-          case ReactionType.Attack:
-            def = faction.Definition.GuardAttack;
-            break;
-        }
 
         if (def != null && def.Number > 0)
           Say(def.Number);
@@ -229,7 +207,7 @@ namespace Server.Factions
       {
         if (e.HasKeyword(0xE6) && (Insensitive.Equals(e.Speech, "orders") || WasNamed(e.Speech))) // *orders*
         {
-          if (m_Town == null || !m_Town.IsSheriff(from))
+          if (m_Town?.IsSheriff(from) != true)
           {
             Say(1042189); // I don't work for you!
           }
@@ -319,7 +297,7 @@ namespace Server.Factions
     {
       if (m_Faction != null && Map == Faction.Facet)
       {
-        string text = string.Concat("(Guard, ", m_Faction.Definition.FriendlyName, ")");
+        string text = $"(Guard, {m_Faction.Definition.FriendlyName})";
 
         int hue = Faction.Find(from) == m_Faction ? 98 : 38;
 

Projects/Scripts/Engines/Factions/Mobiles/Guards/GuardAI.cs

@@ -212,22 +212,22 @@ namespace Server.Factions
       if (maxCircle < 1)
         maxCircle = 1;
 
-      switch (Utility.Random(maxCircle * 2))
+      return Utility.Random(maxCircle * 2) switch
       {
-        case 0:
+        0 => (Spell)new MagicArrowSpell(m_Guard),
-        case 1: return new MagicArrowSpell(m_Guard);
+        1 => new MagicArrowSpell(m_Guard),
-        case 2:
+        2 => new HarmSpell(m_Guard),
-        case 3: return new HarmSpell(m_Guard);
+        3 => new HarmSpell(m_Guard),
-        case 4:
+        4 => new FireballSpell(m_Guard),
-        case 5: return new FireballSpell(m_Guard);
+        5 => new FireballSpell(m_Guard),
-        case 6:
+        6 => new LightningSpell(m_Guard),
-        case 7: return new LightningSpell(m_Guard);
+        7 => new LightningSpell(m_Guard),
-        case 8: return new MindBlastSpell(m_Guard);
+        8 => new MindBlastSpell(m_Guard),
-        case 9: return new ParalyzeSpell(m_Guard);
+        9 => new ParalyzeSpell(m_Guard),
-        case 10: return new EnergyBoltSpell(m_Guard);
+        10 => new EnergyBoltSpell(m_Guard),
-        case 11: return new ExplosionSpell(m_Guard);
+        11 => new ExplosionSpell(m_Guard),
-        default: return new FlameStrikeSpell(m_Guard);
+        _ => new FlameStrikeSpell(m_Guard)
-      }
+      };
     }
 
     public Mobile FindDispelTarget(bool activeOnly)
@@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ namespace Server.Factions
 
     public void RunFrom(Mobile m)
     {
-      Run((m_Mobile.GetDirectionTo(m) - 4) & Direction.Mask);
+      Run(m_Mobile.GetDirectionTo(m) - 4 & Direction.Mask);
     }
 
     public void OnFailedMove()
@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ namespace Server.Factions
 
     public void Run(Direction d)
     {
-      if (m_Mobile.Spell != null && m_Mobile.Spell.IsCasting || m_Mobile.Paralyzed || m_Mobile.Frozen ||
+      if (m_Mobile.Spell?.IsCasting == true || m_Mobile.Paralyzed || m_Mobile.Frozen ||
           m_Mobile.DisallowAllMoves)
         return;
 
@@ -498,10 +498,7 @@ namespace Server.Factions
       {
         Mobile toFollow = null;
 
-        if (m_Guard.Town != null && m_Guard.Orders.Movement == MovementType.Follow)
+        if (m_Guard.Town != null && m_Guard.Orders.Movement == MovementType.Follow) toFollow = m_Guard.Orders.Follow ?? m_Guard.Town.Sheriff;
-        {
-          toFollow = m_Guard.Orders.Follow ?? m_Guard.Town.Sheriff;
-        }
 
         if (toFollow != null && toFollow.Map == m_Guard.Map &&
             toFollow.InRange(m_Guard, m_Guard.RangePerception * 3) &&

Projects/Scripts/Engines/Harvest/Core/HarvestSystem.cs

@@ -396,13 +396,13 @@ namespace Server.Engines.Harvest
     {
       if (toHarvest is Static staticObj && !staticObj.Movable)
       {
-        tileID = (staticObj.ItemID & 0x3FFF) | 0x4000;
+        tileID = staticObj.ItemID & 0x3FFF | 0x4000;
         map = staticObj.Map;
         loc = staticObj.GetWorldLocation();
       }
       else if (toHarvest is StaticTarget staticTarget)
       {
-        tileID = (staticTarget.ItemID & 0x3FFF) | 0x4000;
+        tileID = staticTarget.ItemID & 0x3FFF | 0x4000;
         map = from.Map;
         loc = staticTarget.Location;
       }

Projects/Scripts/Engines/Harvest/Fishing.cs

@@ -400,9 +400,9 @@ namespace Server.Engines.Harvest
           number = 1043297;
 
           if ((item.ItemData.Flags & TileFlag.ArticleA) != 0)
-            name = "a " + item.ItemData.Name;
+            name = $"a {item.ItemData.Name}";
           else if ((item.ItemData.Flags & TileFlag.ArticleAn) != 0)
-            name = "an " + item.ItemData.Name;
+            name = $"an {item.ItemData.Name}";
           else
             name = item.ItemData.Name;
         }

Projects/Scripts/Engines/Help/PagePromptGump.cs

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ namespace Server.Engines.Help
       else
       {
         TextRelay entry = info.GetTextEntry(0);
-        string text = entry == null ? "" : entry.Text.Trim();
+        string text = entry?.Text.Trim() ?? "";
 
         if (text.Length == 0)
         {

Projects/Scripts/Engines/Help/PageQueue.cs

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Net.Mail;
 using Server.Accounting;
-using Server.Commands;
 using Server.Misc;
 using Server.Mobiles;
 using Server.Network;
@@ -108,7 +107,7 @@ namespace Server.Engines.Help
           if (index != -1)
             // m_Entry.AddResponse(m_Entry.Sender, "[Logout]");
 
-          PageQueue.Remove(m_Entry);
+            PageQueue.Remove(m_Entry);
         }
       }
     }

Projects/Scripts/Engines/Help/PageQueueGump.cs

@@ -61,10 +61,8 @@ namespace Server.Engines.Help
         PageEntry e = list[i];
 
         if (e.Sender.Deleted || e.Sender.NetState == null)
-        {
           // e.AddResponse(e.Sender, "[Logout]");
           PageQueue.Remove(e);
-        }
         else
           ++i;
       }
@@ -740,12 +738,10 @@ namespace Server.Engines.Help
           TextRelay text = info.GetTextEntry(0);
 
           if (text != null)
-          {
             // m_Entry.AddResponse(state.Mobile, "[Response] " + text.Text);
             m_Entry.Sender.SendGump(new MessageSentGump(m_Entry.Sender, state.Mobile.Name, text.Text));
-            //m_Entry.Sender.SendMessage( 0x482, "{0} tells you:", state.Mobile.Name );
+          //m_Entry.Sender.SendMessage( 0x482, "{0} tells you:", state.Mobile.Name );
-            //m_Entry.Sender.SendMessage( 0x482, text.Text );
+          //m_Entry.Sender.SendMessage( 0x482, text.Text );
-          }
 
           Resend(state);
 
@@ -762,10 +758,7 @@ namespace Server.Engines.Help
         {
           Resend(state);
 
-          if (m_Entry.SpeechLog != null)
+          if (m_Entry.SpeechLog != null) state.Mobile.SendGump(new SpeechLogGump(m_Entry.Sender, m_Entry.SpeechLog));
-          {
-            state.Mobile.SendGump(new SpeechLogGump(m_Entry.Sender, m_Entry.SpeechLog));
-          }
 
           break;
         }
@@ -775,11 +768,9 @@ namespace Server.Engines.Help
           List<PredefinedResponse> preresp = PredefinedResponse.List;
 
           if (index >= 0 && index < preresp.Count)
-          {
             // m_Entry.AddResponse(state.Mobile, "[PreDef] " + preresp[index].Title);
             m_Entry.Sender.SendGump(new MessageSentGump(m_Entry.Sender, state.Mobile.Name,
               preresp[index].Message));
-          }
 
           Resend(state);
 

Projects/Scripts/Engines/Khaldun/PuzzleChest.cs

@@ -99,17 +99,17 @@ namespace Server.Items
 
     public static PuzzleChestCylinder RandomCylinder()
     {
-      switch (Utility.Random(8))
+      return Utility.Random(8) switch
       {
-        case 0: return PuzzleChestCylinder.LightBlue;
+        0 => PuzzleChestCylinder.LightBlue,
-        case 1: return PuzzleChestCylinder.Blue;
+        1 => PuzzleChestCylinder.Blue,
-        case 2: return PuzzleChestCylinder.Green;
+        2 => PuzzleChestCylinder.Green,
-        case 3: return PuzzleChestCylinder.Orange;
+        3 => PuzzleChestCylinder.Orange,
-        case 4: return PuzzleChestCylinder.Purple;
+        4 => PuzzleChestCylinder.Purple,
-        case 5: return PuzzleChestCylinder.Red;
+        5 => PuzzleChestCylinder.Red,
-        case 6: return PuzzleChestCylinder.DarkBlue;
+        6 => PuzzleChestCylinder.DarkBlue,
-        default: return PuzzleChestCylinder.Yellow;
+        _ => PuzzleChestCylinder.Yellow
-      }
+      };
     }
 
     public bool Matches(PuzzleChestSolution solution, out int cylinders, out int colors)

Projects/Scripts/Engines/MLQuests/Gumps/RaceChangeGump.cs

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ namespace Server.Engines.MLQuests.Gumps
         }
         case 1: // Okay
         {
-          if (m_Owner == null || m_Owner.CheckComplete(m_From))
+          if (m_Owner?.CheckComplete(m_From) != false)
             Offer(m_Owner, m_From, m_Race);
 
           break;
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ namespace Server.Engines.MLQuests.Gumps
                AnimalForm.UnderTransformation(from) || !from.CanBeginAction<IncognitoSpell>() ||
                from.IsBodyMod) // TODO: Does this cover everything?
         from.SendLocalizedMessage(1073648); // You may only proceed while in your original state...
-      else if (from.Spell != null && from.Spell.IsCasting)
+      else if (from.Spell?.IsCasting == true)
         from.SendLocalizedMessage(1073649); // One may not proceed while embracing magic...
       else if (from.Poisoned)
         from.SendLocalizedMessage(1073652); // You must be healthy to proceed...

Projects/Scripts/Engines/MLQuests/Items/RewardBags.cs

@@ -18,26 +18,15 @@ namespace Server.Engines.MLQuests.Items
 
       for (; done < itemCount; ++done)
       {
-        Item loot = null;
+        var loot = Utility.Random(5) switch
-
-        switch (Utility.Random(5))
         {
-          case 0:
+          0 => (Item)Loot.RandomWeapon(false, true),
-            loot = Loot.RandomWeapon(false, true);
+          1 => Loot.RandomArmor(false, true),
-            break;
+          2 => Loot.RandomRangedWeapon(false, true),
-          case 1:
+          3 => Loot.RandomJewelry(),
-            loot = Loot.RandomArmor(false, true);
+          4 => Loot.RandomHat(false),
-            break;
+          _ => null
-          case 2:
+        };
-            loot = Loot.RandomRangedWeapon(false, true);
-            break;
-          case 3:
-            loot = Loot.RandomJewelry();
-            break;
-          case 4:
-            loot = Loot.RandomHat(false);
-            break;
-        }
 
         if (loot == null)
           continue;

Projects/Scripts/Engines/MLQuests/MLQuestContext.cs

@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ namespace Server.Engines.MLQuests
         MLQuest quest = MLQuestSystem.ReadQuestRef(reader);
         DateTime nextAvailable = reader.ReadDateTime();
 
-        if (quest == null || !quest.RecordCompletion)
+        if (quest?.RecordCompletion != true)
           return null; // forget about this record
 
         return new MLDoneQuestInfo(quest, nextAvailable);

Projects/Scripts/Engines/MLQuests/MLQuestEntry.cs

@@ -335,12 +335,11 @@ namespace Server.Engines.MLQuests
 
         foreach (Item rewardItem in rewards)
         {
-          string rewardName = rewardItem.Name ?? string.Concat("#", rewardItem.LabelNumber);
+          string rewardName = rewardItem.Name ?? $"#{rewardItem.LabelNumber}";
 
           if (rewardItem.Stackable)
             Player.SendLocalizedMessage(1115917,
-              string.Concat(rewardItem.Amount, "\t",
+              $"{rewardItem.Amount}\t{rewardName}"); // You receive a reward: ~1_QUANTITY~ ~2_ITEM~
-                rewardName)); // You receive a reward: ~1_QUANTITY~ ~2_ITEM~
           else
             Player.SendLocalizedMessage(1074360, rewardName); // You receive a reward: ~1_REWARD~
         }

Projects/Scripts/Engines/MLQuests/QuestArea.cs

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ namespace Server.Engines.MLQuests
 
       if (!found)
         Console.WriteLine("Warning: QuestArea region '{0}' does not exist (ForceMap = {1})", RegionName,
-          ForceMap == null ? "-null-" : ForceMap.ToString());
+          ForceMap?.ToString() ?? "-null-");
     }
   }
 }

Projects/Scripts/Engines/Party/Party.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
-using Server.Commands;
 using Server.Factions;
 using Server.Network;
 using Server.Targeting;

Projects/Scripts/Engines/Party/PartyCommands.cs

@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ namespace Server.Engines.PartySystem
 
       Party p = Party.Get(leader);
 
-      if (leader == null || p == null || !p.Candidates.Contains(from))
+      if (leader == null || p?.Candidates.Contains(from) != true)
         from.SendLocalizedMessage(3000222); // No one has invited you to be in a party.
       else if (p.Members.Count + p.Candidates.Count <= Party.Capacity)
         p.OnAccept(from);
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ namespace Server.Engines.PartySystem
 
       Party p = Party.Get(leader);
 
-      if (leader == null || p == null || !p.Candidates.Contains(from))
+      if (leader == null || p?.Candidates.Contains(from) != true)
         from.SendLocalizedMessage(3000222); // No one has invited you to be in a party.
       else
         p.OnDecline(from, leader);

Projects/Scripts/Engines/Pathing/FastMovement.cs

@@ -44,8 +44,8 @@ namespace Server.Movement
       bool checkDiagonals = ((int)d & 0x1) == 0x1;
 
       Offset(d, ref xForward, ref yForward);
-      Offset((Direction)(((int)d - 1) & 0x7), ref xLeft, ref yLeft);
+      Offset((Direction)((int)d - 1 & 0x7), ref xLeft, ref yLeft);
-      Offset((Direction)(((int)d + 1) & 0x7), ref xRight, ref yRight);
+      Offset((Direction)((int)d + 1 & 0x7), ref xRight, ref yRight);
 
       if (xForward < 0 || yForward < 0 || xForward >= map.Width || yForward >= map.Height)
       {

Projects/Scripts/Engines/Pathing/Movement.cs

@@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ namespace Server.Movement
       bool checkDiagonals = ((int)d & 0x1) == 0x1;
 
       Offset(d, ref xForward, ref yForward);
-      Offset((Direction)(((int)d - 1) & 0x7), ref xLeft, ref yLeft);
+      Offset((Direction)((int)d - 1 & 0x7), ref xLeft, ref yLeft);
-      Offset((Direction)(((int)d + 1) & 0x7), ref xRight, ref yRight);
+      Offset((Direction)((int)d + 1 & 0x7), ref xRight, ref yRight);
 
       if (xForward < 0 || yForward < 0 || xForward >= map.Width || yForward >= map.Height)
       {
@@ -235,15 +235,15 @@ namespace Server.Movement
         if (m.Player && m.AccessLevel < AccessLevel.GameMaster)
         {
           if (!(Check(map, m, itemsLeft, mobsLeft, xLeft, yLeft, startTop, startZ, m.CanSwim, m.CantWalk,
-                out _) && Check(map, m, itemsRight, mobsRight, xRight, yRight, startTop, startZ, m.CanSwim,
+                  out _) && Check(map, m, itemsRight, mobsRight, xRight, yRight, startTop, startZ, m.CanSwim,
-                m.CantWalk, out _)))
+                  m.CantWalk, out _)))
             moveIsOk = false;
         }
         else
         {
           if (!(Check(map, m, itemsLeft, mobsLeft, xLeft, yLeft, startTop, startZ, m.CanSwim, m.CantWalk,
-                out _) || Check(map, m, itemsRight, mobsRight, xRight, yRight, startTop, startZ, m.CanSwim,
+                  out _) || Check(map, m, itemsRight, mobsRight, xRight, yRight, startTop, startZ, m.CanSwim,
-                m.CantWalk, out _)))
+                  m.CantWalk, out _)))
             moveIsOk = false;
         }
 

Projects/Scripts/Engines/Pathing/MovementPath.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 using System;
-using Server.Commands;
 using Server.Items;
 using Server.PathAlgorithms;
 using Server.PathAlgorithms.FastAStar;

Projects/Scripts/Engines/Plants/MainPlantGump.cs

@@ -317,8 +317,7 @@ namespace Server.Engines.Plants
           {
             from.Target = new PlantPourTarget(m_Plant);
             from.SendLocalizedMessage(1060808,
-              "#" + m_Plant
+              $"#{m_Plant.GetLocalizedPlantStatus()}"); // Target the container you wish to use to water the ~1_val~.
-                .GetLocalizedPlantStatus()); // Target the container you wish to use to water the ~1_val~.
           }
           else
           {
@@ -386,8 +385,7 @@ namespace Server.Engines.Plants
 
           from.Target = new PlantPourTarget(m_Plant);
           from.SendLocalizedMessage(1060808,
-            "#" + m_Plant
+            $"#{m_Plant.GetLocalizedPlantStatus()}"); // Target the container you wish to use to water the ~1_val~.
-              .GetLocalizedPlantStatus()); // Target the container you wish to use to water the ~1_val~.
 
           return;
         }

Projects/Scripts/Engines/Plants/MiscItems/GreenThorns.cs

@@ -444,36 +444,18 @@ namespace Server.Items
       Item reagents;
       int amount = Utility.RandomMinMax(10, 25);
 
-      switch (Utility.Random(9))
+      reagents = Utility.Random(9) switch
       {
-        case 0:
+        0 => (Item)new BlackPearl(amount),
-          reagents = new BlackPearl(amount);
+        1 => new Bloodmoss(amount),
-          break;
+        2 => new Garlic(amount),
-        case 1:
+        3 => new Ginseng(amount),
-          reagents = new Bloodmoss(amount);
+        4 => new MandrakeRoot(amount),
-          break;
+        5 => new Nightshade(amount),
-        case 2:
+        6 => new SulfurousAsh(amount),
-          reagents = new Garlic(amount);
+        7 => new SpidersSilk(amount),
-          break;
+        _ => new FertileDirt(amount)
-        case 3:
+      };
-          reagents = new Ginseng(amount);
-          break;
-        case 4:
-          reagents = new MandrakeRoot(amount);
-          break;
-        case 5:
-          reagents = new Nightshade(amount);
-          break;
-        case 6:
-          reagents = new SulfurousAsh(amount);
-          break;
-        case 7:
-          reagents = new SpidersSilk(amount);
-          break;
-        default:
-          reagents = new FertileDirt(amount);
-          break;
-      }
 
       if (!SpawnItem(reagents))
         reagents.Delete();

Projects/Scripts/Engines/Plants/PlantBowl.cs

@@ -87,9 +87,9 @@ namespace Server.Engines.Plants
       int tileID;
 
       if (obj is Static staticObj && !staticObj.Movable)
-        tileID = (staticObj.ItemID & 0x3FFF) | 0x4000;
+        tileID = staticObj.ItemID & 0x3FFF | 0x4000;
       else if (obj is StaticTarget staticTarget)
-        tileID = (staticTarget.ItemID & 0x3FFF) | 0x4000;
+        tileID = staticTarget.ItemID & 0x3FFF | 0x4000;
       else if (obj is LandTarget landTarget)
         tileID = landTarget.TileID;
       else

Projects/Scripts/Engines/Plants/PlantHue.cs

@@ -89,13 +89,13 @@ namespace Server.Engines.Plants
 
     public static PlantHue RandomFirstGeneration()
     {
-      switch (Utility.Random(4))
+      return Utility.Random(4) switch
       {
-        case 0: return PlantHue.Plain;
+        0 => PlantHue.Plain,
-        case 1: return PlantHue.Red;
+        1 => PlantHue.Red,
-        case 2: return PlantHue.Blue;
+        2 => PlantHue.Blue,
-        default: return PlantHue.Yellow;
+        _ => PlantHue.Yellow
-      }
+      };
     }
 
     public static bool CanReproduce(PlantHue plantHue) => (plantHue & PlantHue.Reproduces) != PlantHue.None;

Projects/Scripts/Engines/Plants/PlantItem.cs

@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ namespace Server.Engines.Plants
       else if (m_PlantStatus != PlantStatus.BowlOfDirt)
       {
         from.SendLocalizedMessage(1080389,
-          "#" + GetLocalizedPlantStatus()); // This bowl of dirt already has a ~1_val~ in it!
+          $"#{GetLocalizedPlantStatus()}"); // This bowl of dirt already has a ~1_val~ in it!
       }
       else if (PlantSystem.Water < 2)
       {

Projects/Scripts/Engines/Plants/PlantSystem.cs

@@ -388,13 +388,13 @@ namespace Server.Engines.Plants
 
     public int GetLocalizedHealth()
     {
-      switch (Health)
+      return Health switch
       {
-        case PlantHealth.Dying: return 1060825; // dying
+        PlantHealth.Dying => 1060825, // dying
-        case PlantHealth.Wilted: return 1060824; // wilted
+        PlantHealth.Wilted => 1060824, // wilted
-        case PlantHealth.Healthy: return 1060823; // healthy
+        PlantHealth.Healthy => 1060823, // healthy
-        default: return 1060822; // vibrant
+        _ => 1060822
-      }
+      };
     }
 
     public static void Configure()

Projects/Scripts/Engines/Plants/PlantType.cs

@@ -176,61 +176,61 @@ namespace Server.Engines.Plants
 
     public static PlantType RandomFirstGeneration()
     {
-      switch (Utility.Random(3))
+      return Utility.Random(3) switch
       {
-        case 0: return PlantType.CampionFlowers;
+        0 => PlantType.CampionFlowers,
-        case 1: return PlantType.Fern;
+        1 => PlantType.Fern,
-        default: return PlantType.TribarrelCactus;
+        _ => PlantType.TribarrelCactus
-      }
+      };
     }
 
     public static PlantType RandomPeculiarGroupOne()
     {
-      switch (Utility.Random(6))
+      return Utility.Random(6) switch
       {
-        case 0: return PlantType.Cactus;
+        0 => PlantType.Cactus,
-        case 1: return PlantType.FlaxFlowers;
+        1 => PlantType.FlaxFlowers,
-        case 2: return PlantType.FoxgloveFlowers;
+        2 => PlantType.FoxgloveFlowers,
-        case 3: return PlantType.HopsEast;
+        3 => PlantType.HopsEast,
-        case 4: return PlantType.CocoaTree;
+        4 => PlantType.CocoaTree,
-        default: return PlantType.OrfluerFlowers;
+        _ => PlantType.OrfluerFlowers
-      }
+      };
     }
 
     public static PlantType RandomPeculiarGroupTwo()
     {
-      switch (Utility.Random(5))
+      return Utility.Random(5) switch
       {
-        case 0: return PlantType.CypressTwisted;
+        0 => PlantType.CypressTwisted,
-        case 1: return PlantType.HedgeShort;
+        1 => PlantType.HedgeShort,
-        case 2: return PlantType.JuniperBush;
+        2 => PlantType.JuniperBush,
-        case 3: return PlantType.CocoaTree;
+        3 => PlantType.CocoaTree,
-        default: return PlantType.SnowdropPatch;
+        _ => PlantType.SnowdropPatch
-      }
+      };
     }
 
     public static PlantType RandomPeculiarGroupThree()
     {
-      switch (Utility.Random(5))
+      return Utility.Random(5) switch
       {
-        case 0: return PlantType.Cattails;
+        0 => PlantType.Cattails,
-        case 1: return PlantType.PoppyPatch;
+        1 => PlantType.PoppyPatch,
-        case 2: return PlantType.SpiderTree;
+        2 => PlantType.SpiderTree,
-        case 3: return PlantType.CocoaTree;
+        3 => PlantType.CocoaTree,
-        default: return PlantType.WaterLily;
+        _ => PlantType.WaterLily
-      }
+      };
     }
 
     public static PlantType RandomPeculiarGroupFour()
     {
-      switch (Utility.Random(5))
+      return Utility.Random(5) switch
       {
-        case 0: return PlantType.CypressStraight;
+        0 => PlantType.CypressStraight,
-        case 1: return PlantType.HedgeTall;
+        1 => PlantType.HedgeTall,
-        case 2: return PlantType.HopsSouth;
+        2 => PlantType.HopsSouth,
-        case 3: return PlantType.CocoaTree;
+        3 => PlantType.CocoaTree,
-        default: return PlantType.SugarCanes;
+        _ => PlantType.SugarCanes
-      }
+      };
     }
 
     public static PlantType RandomBonsai(double increaseRatio)

Projects/Scripts/Engines/Plants/Seed.cs

@@ -74,13 +74,13 @@ namespace Server.Engines.Plants
 
     public static Seed RandomPeculiarSeed(int group)
     {
-      switch (group)
+      return @group switch
       {
-        case 1: return new Seed(PlantTypeInfo.RandomPeculiarGroupOne(), PlantHue.Plain);
+        1 => new Seed(PlantTypeInfo.RandomPeculiarGroupOne(), PlantHue.Plain),
-        case 2: return new Seed(PlantTypeInfo.RandomPeculiarGroupTwo(), PlantHue.Plain);
+        2 => new Seed(PlantTypeInfo.RandomPeculiarGroupTwo(), PlantHue.Plain),
-        case 3: return new Seed(PlantTypeInfo.RandomPeculiarGroupThree(), PlantHue.Plain);
+        3 => new Seed(PlantTypeInfo.RandomPeculiarGroupThree(), PlantHue.Plain),
-        default: return new Seed(PlantTypeInfo.RandomPeculiarGroupFour(), PlantHue.Plain);
+        _ => new Seed(PlantTypeInfo.RandomPeculiarGroupFour(), PlantHue.Plain)
-      }
+      };
     }
 
     private int GetLabel(out string args)

Projects/Scripts/Engines/Quests/Collector/Items/PaintedImage.cs

@@ -34,13 +34,13 @@ namespace Server.Engines.Quests.Collector
     public override void AddNameProperty(ObjectPropertyList list)
     {
       ImageTypeInfo info = ImageTypeInfo.Get(m_Image);
-      list.Add(1060847, "#1055126\t#" + info.Name); // a painted image of:
+      list.Add(1060847, $"#1055126\t#{info.Name}"); // a painted image of:
     }
 
     public override void OnSingleClick(Mobile from)
     {
       ImageTypeInfo info = ImageTypeInfo.Get(m_Image);
-      LabelTo(from, 1060847, "#1055126\t#" + info.Name); // a painted image of:
+      LabelTo(from, 1060847, $"#1055126\t#{info.Name}"); // a painted image of:
     }
 
     public override void OnDoubleClick(Mobile from)

Projects/Scripts/Engines/Quests/Collector/Objectives.cs

@@ -132,18 +132,12 @@ namespace Server.Engines.Quests.Collector
 
     public void InitTheater()
     {
-      switch (Utility.Random(3))
+      m_Theater = Utility.Random(3) switch
       {
-        case 1:
+        1 => Theater.Britain,
-          m_Theater = Theater.Britain;
+        2 => Theater.Nujelm,
-          break;
+        _ => Theater.Jhelom
-        case 2:
+      };
-          m_Theater = Theater.Nujelm;
-          break;
-        default:
-          m_Theater = Theater.Jhelom;
-          break;
-      }
     }
 
     public bool IsInRightTheater()
@@ -155,14 +149,13 @@ namespace Server.Engines.Quests.Collector
       if (region == null)
         return false;
 
-      switch (m_Theater)
+      return m_Theater switch
       {
-        case Theater.Britain: return region.IsPartOf("Britain");
+        Theater.Britain => region.IsPartOf("Britain"),
-        case Theater.Nujelm: return region.IsPartOf("Nujel'm");
+        Theater.Nujelm => region.IsPartOf("Nujel'm"),
-        case Theater.Jhelom: return region.IsPartOf("Jhelom");
+        Theater.Jhelom => region.IsPartOf("Jhelom"),
-
+        _ => false
-        default: return false;
+      };
-      }
     }
 
     public override void OnComplete()

Projects/Scripts/Engines/Quests/Core/QuestSystem.cs

@@ -625,11 +625,11 @@ namespace Server.Engines.Quests
     {
       c16 &= 0x7FFF;
 
-      int r = ((c16 >> 10) & 0x1F) << 3;
+      int r = (c16 >> 10 & 0x1F) << 3;
-      int g = ((c16 >> 05) & 0x1F) << 3;
+      int g = (c16 >> 05 & 0x1F) << 3;
-      int b = ((c16 >> 00) & 0x1F) << 3;
+      int b = (c16 & 0x1F) << 3;
 
-      return (r << 16) | (g << 8) | (b << 0);
+      return r << 16 | g << 8 | b;
     }
 
     public static int C16216(int c16) => c16 & 0x7FFF;
@@ -638,11 +638,11 @@ namespace Server.Engines.Quests
     {
       c32 &= 0xFFFFFF;
 
-      int r = ((c32 >> 16) & 0xFF) >> 3;
+      int r = (c32 >> 16 & 0xFF) >> 3;
-      int g = ((c32 >> 08) & 0xFF) >> 3;
+      int g = (c32 >> 08 & 0xFF) >> 3;
-      int b = ((c32 >> 00) & 0xFF) >> 3;
+      int b = (c32 & 0xFF) >> 3;
 
-      return (r << 10) | (g << 5) | (b << 0);
+      return r << 10 | g << 5 | b;
     }
 
     public static string Color(string text, int color) => $"<BASEFONT COLOR=#{color:X6}>{text}</BASEFONT>";

Projects/Scripts/Engines/Quests/Dark Tides/Mobiles/Mardoth.cs

@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ namespace Server.Engines.Quests.Necro
 
       if (m is PlayerMobile && !m.Frozen && !m.Alive && InRange(m, 4) && !InRange(oldLocation, 4) && InLOS(m))
       {
-        if (m.Map == null || !m.Map.CanFit(m.Location, 16, false, false))
+        if (m.Map?.CanFit(m.Location, 16, false, false) != true)
         {
           m.SendLocalizedMessage(502391); // Thou can not be resurrected there!
         }

Projects/Scripts/Engines/Quests/Emino's Undertaking/Mobiles/Emino.cs

@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ namespace Server.Engines.Quests.Ninja
 
       if (!m.Frozen && !m.Alive && InRange(m, 4) && !InRange(oldLocation, 4) && InLOS(m))
       {
-        if (m.Map == null || !m.Map.CanFit(m.Location, 16, false, false))
+        if (m.Map?.CanFit(m.Location, 16, false, false) != true)
         {
           m.SendLocalizedMessage(502391); // Thou can not be resurrected there!
         }