## Problem
Three coupled issues, each hiding the next:
1. **CI passed despite failing tests, with no test logs.** ([example run](https://github.com/modernuo/ModernUO/actions/runs/28639143286/job/84931544255) — the `Test` step produced zero output and the job went green.)
2. **Two `EmitsLowerStatReqWhenPassed` tests** fail with `KeyNotFoundException: '1060435'`.
3. Once CI actually ran the tests, **~337 UOContent tests failed** with `FileNotFoundException: tiledata.mul was not found` — the test bootstrap force-loaded copyrighted client data that CI doesn't have.
## Root causes & fixes
### 1. CI ran zero tests (`fix(ci)`)
The `Test` step ran `dotnet test --no-restore`, but the `Build` step only restores/builds `Application` — never the test projects. Without a restore, the test projects have no `project.assets.json`, so `Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk`'s targets aren't imported, they aren't recognized as test projects, and `dotnet test` runs the `VSTest` target against **zero** projects → no output, **exit 0**.
- Both jobs now run `dotnet test --logger trx --results-directory ./TestResults` (test projects restore and run) **plus a guard** that fails the job if no `.trx` is produced — a permanent backstop against silent zero-test passes.
### 2. Impossible OPL tests (`fix(ci)` + `test(opl)`)
#2501 deliberately emits `LowerStatReq` (`1060435`) **inline in each item**, not in `GetProperties`. A follow-up "fix" dropped the `lowerStatReq:` argument to make the tests compile but left the assertions expecting `1060435`.
- Removed the two impossible tests, then removed the **entire `Tests/PropertyList/` OPL attribute set** from #2501: these assert exact cliloc/value/order of OPL emission per item base — a one-time proof of the #2501 rewire, now a permanent tax on modding (any admin reorder/value change/added line reddens the build). The one non-trivial case (LowerStatReq) is what just broke, because the test was wrong. Inline emission stays covered by the `BaseArmor`/`BaseClothing` tests.
### 3. Tile-data-dependent tests crashed CI (`test(uocontent)`)
UOContent.Tests' collection-fixture constructor force-loaded `tiledata.mul` unconditionally. On CI (no client files) it threw, and xUnit failed **every test in the collection** with the same error — mostly collateral (packet/scheduler/spawner tests that don't need tile data).
- Mirror Server.Tests' graceful pattern: `TestServerInitializer` probes for `tiledata.mul` and only loads tile/multi data (and runs the tile-dependent configure steps) when present, exposing `TileDataLoaded` so the fixture no longer throws.
- Add a shared `TileDataRequirement.SkipIfMissing()` guard and apply it to exactly the **31** pathfinding/multi/AI tests that genuinely need real tile data (`[SkippableFact]`/`[SkippableTheory]`).
## Verification (all local)
| Scenario | Server.Tests | UOContent.Tests |
|---|---|---|
| **Client data absent (CI)** | 726 pass, 17 skip, **0 fail** | 469 pass, 32 skip, **0 fail** |
| **Client data present (dev)** | 726 pass, 0 skip, **0 fail** | 501 pass, 0 skip, **0 fail** |
- Full `dotnet test` exits **0**; TRX files produced; the no-test guard trips (exit 1) only when zero `.trx` are produced.
Supersedes #2376 (@jwvalentine). This is a reviewed, corrected, and scoped-down **Phase 1** of Joe Valentine's throwing implementation — his original commits are cherry-picked here with authorship preserved, plus a fix/scoping pass. Phase 1 lands only the **core gargoyle Throwing skill**; the incomplete content is excised for follow-up PRs (see below).
## What's included (core skill)
- `BaseThrown` combat mechanics on top of the existing skeleton: close-quarters penalty, below-min-range penalty, shield penalty, STR-scaled range, overthrow damage penalty.
- Base weapons: **Boomerang, Cyclone, SoulGlaive** (gargoyle-only), + blacksmith crafting (SA-gated).
- Two symmetric hooks on `BaseWeapon` (`ModifyHitChance`, new `ModifyDamage`) that are inert no-ops for every other weapon.
## Fixes over the original
- **Overthrow damage**: was dead code (the swing gate already guarantees you're within `MaxRange`, so the old `ComputeDamage` check never fired). Reimplemented as `finalDamage × 0.53` applied *after* all offensive bonuses via a new `ModifyDamage` hook, firing at the outer range ring.
- **`DefMaxRange`**: clamped to `[MinThrowRange, MaxThrowRange]` (uncapped before → e.g. range 13 at 200 Str) and guarded against a latent divide-by-zero.
- **Close-quarters mitigation** now uses `RawDex` (matches ServUO/OSI; deterministic under stat mods).
- **Return-throw timer** guarded against a deleted/unmapped thrower/target.
- Reverted the `MovingShot` change (it rebalanced archery — belongs in a separate PR).
- Kept only complex-logic tests (hit-chance/range/damage math); dropped property-value assertions.
## Excised for follow-up PRs (Phase 2/3)
7 named artifacts, the Into-the-Void quest + Agralem, GargishOutcast, the Bladeweaver vendor, and the SA loot tables — these were unwired/non-functional (loot never triggered, quest/creature never spawned) and will return properly wired. `StormCaller` also needs its missing Battle Lust, and the quest its correct void-creature target.
## Verification
- Build: 0 warnings / 0 errors.
- `UOContent.Tests`: **501/501** passing (the `ModifyDamage` hook causes zero regressions across all weapons).
- Full whole-branch review completed: no must-fix defects.
## Summary
Consolidates the duplicated inline AOS attribute → `ObjectPropertyList` emission that each item base copy-pastes into per-family `GetProperties(IPropertyList)` methods, mirroring the existing `AosSkillBonuses.GetProperties` precedent.
### Per-family `GetProperties(IPropertyList)`
- **`AosAttributes`** — the 24 common attributes in canonical cliloc-ascending order, with optional `damageBonus` / `hitChanceBonus` / `luckBonus` params so item-computed bonuses (e.g. `GetDamageBonus()`) stay out of the family type.
- **`AosWeaponAttributes`** — `UseBestSkill`, the `Hit*` block (1060416–1060430), `MageWeapon` (`30 - prop`), `SelfRepair`.
- **`AosArmorAttributes`** — `MageArmor`, `SelfRepair` (the always-direct members; `LowerStatReq`/`DurabilityBonus` stay inline since they're item-computed in armor but container-direct in clothing).
### Rewired all 6 `AosAttributes`-emitting item bases
`BaseJewel`, `BaseArmor`, `BaseClothing`, `BaseWeapon`, `BaseTalisman`, `Spellbook` now call the family methods instead of inlining the chain. Net: large dedup in `BaseWeapon`/`BaseArmor`/`BaseClothing`/`BaseTalisman`/`Spellbook`.
## Behavior change: tooltip line **order** (set preserved)
This is **not** a pure no-op refactor, and that's unavoidable. Today the families are emitted **interleaved in cliloc order**, and the relative order differs per item class — e.g. `BonusDex` (1060409) is emitted early in `BaseArmor` but **after** the `Hit*` block in `BaseWeapon`. No single emission order reproduces every class byte-for-byte, so consolidating into contiguous per-family blocks necessarily **de-interleaves**: lines regroup **specific → general** (family-specific, then common `AosAttributes`).
- The **set** of emitted `(cliloc, argument)` lines per item is preserved **exactly** — nothing dropped, added, or value-changed.
- Only the **order** of lines within a tooltip changes for `BaseArmor` / `BaseWeapon` / `BaseClothing`. `BaseJewel` / `BaseTalisman` / `Spellbook` were already canonical, so those are byte-identical.
## Tests
- **Golden set-invariance tests** per item base (`BaseArmor/Clothing/Jewel/Weapon/Talisman/Spellbook PropertiesTests`) — each was written to pass against current `main` **before** the rewire (locking the emitted-line set), then confirmed still passing after, proving no line is lost/added/changed.
- Family-level unit tests for each `GetProperties` (canonical order, computed-bonus folding, the `AosArmorAttributes` exclusions).
- `dotnet build` clean; full `UOContent.Tests` green. (Pre-existing `AccountPacket`/`GumpPacket`/`MobilePacket`/`ClientEnumerator` golden-test failures reproduce on unmodified `main` and are unrelated to this change.)
## Summary
Removes the dated `DynamicJson` JSON helper and migrates spawner JSON (de)serialization to a polymorphic `record SpawnerDto` hierarchy. `DynamicJson` was the last remaining consumer (regions moved off it in #1400).
The key correctness improvement: **System.Text.Json deserializes plain DTO records, never a live `Item`.** Previously, deserializing directly into an `Item` meant STJ constructed world-registered objects *before* the data was validated — a malformed/hand-edited spawn file could leave orphaned spawner Items in the world save. Now a parse failure is GC-only; `dto.ToSpawner()` constructs the spawner only from a fully-validated DTO and self-cleans on failure.
## What changed
- **New:** `SpawnerDto` (abstract) + `SpawnerDataDto` / `RegionSpawnerDto` / `ProximitySpawnerDto`, each marked with a reusable `[JsonDiscoverableType]` opt-in attribute. Auto-discovered at the `Configure` phase — no manual registration list (avoids the regions `Register<T>()` footgun), open to custom spawner subtypes.
- **Symmetric mapping:** `BaseSpawner.ToDto()` (export) ⇄ `SpawnerDto.ToSpawner()` (import). `ToSpawner()` deletes-and-rethrows on any failure, so the importer can never orphan an Item.
- **`SpawnerJsonSerializer`** wires `$type` polymorphism on the `SpawnerDto` root with loud collision/constructibility validation.
- **Import/export commands** rewired to the typed DTO path (reflection `FindTypeByName`/`CreateInstance` removed).
- **Data migration:** the 109 `Distribution/Data/Spawns/**` files moved from `"type"`→`"$type"` and legacy `homeRange`→`spawnBounds`. The runtime still *reads* legacy `homeRange` for external files. The `homeRange→spawnBounds` formula is proven equivalent to the runtime conversion (`BoundsEquivalenceTests`, hr=0/1/3/7).
- **Deleted:** `Projects/Server/Json/DynamicJson.cs`.
Sparse export output matches the legacy `ToJson` (nullable DTO properties + `WhenWritingNull`). Binary world-save serialization is untouched.
## Tests
- DTO round-trip per spawner type; sparse-default omission; legacy `homeRange` read; export/import file round-trip.
- `Import_MalformedFile_LeaksNoWorldItems` — proves a mid-array parse failure constructs zero world Items.
- `AllSpawnFilesLoadTests` — every migrated spawn file deserializes and builds.
- Duplicate-discriminator validation.
- UOContent.Tests 485/485, Server.Tests 710/710, build clean.
## Follow-up (not in this PR)
`Rectangle3DConverter.Write` (in `Projects/Server/`) omits `z1/z2` when `Start.Z == -128`, so a future server-side export of a `homeRange`-style spawner round-trips depth 256→255. Pre-existing and out of scope here (Server change); the migrated data reads correctly. Worth a separate small converter PR.
## Problem
Houses and boats (multis) were pathed correctly only by **delegation to the slow path**: `StepCache.TryGetMask` returns `Fallthrough_Multi` for any multi-covered cell, and `GetSuccessors` ran `CheckMovement` **8× per cell** (each re-resolving the tile stack via `GetStaticAndMultiTiles`) — a sustained per-step cost near every house/boat. There was also no automated test pinning multi pathfinding.
This branch is the full multi-pathfinding effort in phases on one branch.
## Phase 1 — characterization tests (the oracle)
Implementation-agnostic invariants: a cache-on≡cache-off whole-path invariant, a per-cell sweep vs `CheckMovement` over footprint+halo (incl. destination Z), hand-verified routing (around walls, demolish-reopens, foundation-redesign-honored), classic-house / foundation / boat fixtures, non-vacuity guards. These gate every later phase byte-for-byte.
## Phase 2 — live single-pass synthesizer
`StepProbe.ComputeMultiMaskAt` synthesizes a covered cell's full 8-direction `StepMask` in one pass (the existing surface/step logic over `GetStaticAndMultiTiles` instead of 8× `CheckMovement`). `GetSuccessors` routes `Fallthrough_Multi` cells through it. No new cache, no `.swb` change. **~1.5×**, zero added allocations.
## Phase 3 / 3.1 — warm per-`multiID` interior cache (airtight)
`MultiMaskCache` caches each fixed multi's local-frame `StepMask` for **interior** cells (cell + all 8 neighbours covered → terrain-neighbour-free → position-invariant), keyed by `multiID & 0x3FFF`, built lazily from the MCL. Interior cells become ~20 ns lookups.
The cache is gated on a **per-instance footprint-clean flag** (`BaseMulti.PathInteriorCacheState`): an instance whose whole footprint terrain is below its floor (`maxTerrain < minFloor`) serves from the cache; a **dirty** instance (terrain intrudes — a contrived/GM placement) **degrades to live-synth, never a wrong mask**. This closes a cross-instance soundness gap (the cached mask depends on neighbour terrain too) found in a holistic review. The gate resets whenever the footprint's world-terrain relationship can change — **location, map, or ItemID** (a boat's heading swaps the MCL).
**Boats are cached too.** Their per-`multiID` deck masks are movement-invariant (built once per heading), so a sailing boat never rebuilds them; only the cheap clean-flag rescan repeats per move (and only when pathed near). Narrow existing boats have little interior; wide galleons (`multi.mul`) would gain Castle-class. `HouseFoundation` (per-instance runtime `DesignState`) is the one type that stays on the live path.
## Verification
- `UOContent.Tests` **454/454**, `Server.Tests` **708/708**, 0 failures.
- The Phase-1 oracle (`MultiPathInvariantTests`, cache-on ≡ cache-off) stays **byte-identical** with the synthesizer + interior cache active.
- Tests pin: footprint-cleanliness (clean vs sunk), dirty/cluttered placement degrades to live-synth while still pathing, clean placement serves, and the gate resets on move/ItemID change.
## Performance (modernuo/ModernUO-Benchmarks#8, full-fixture)
Houses at **Green Acres** (flat staff region → clean footprints, the legit-placement case):
| Route | Slow path | Phase 3.1 (interior cache) | Speedup |
|-------|----------:|---------------------------:|--------:|
| `around_a` (29 steps) | 238.3 µs | **49.1 µs** | **4.85×** |
| `around_b` (29 steps) | 224.3 µs | **49.5 µs** | **4.53×** |
~130 of ~167 multi cells/route serve from the cache (~20 ns) vs 37 live-synth. Per-cell, the slow path's 8× `CheckMovement` grows with multi complexity (GuildHouse ~857 ns → Castle ~1,194 ns), the synthesizer is a flat ~780 ns, and the cache serve is ~20 ns — so big/tall multis (and wide galleons) gain most. Identical allocations throughout.
Fixes#1690. Addresses Blood Oath holistically — three bugs found while researching the spell against RunUO, ServUO, the UODemise/uo.com guides, and the archived UOGuide page.
## Bugs fixed
### 1. Expiry timing (the filed issue)
The `ExpireTimer` polled every 1s, so expiry and death/delete cleanup lagged up to ~1s. Replaced with a **single-shot** timer plus centralized `[OnEvent]` handlers on `PlayerDeathEvent`/`PlayerDeletedEvent`/`CreatureDeathEvent`/`CreatureDeletedEvent` — the oath now breaks immediately on death/delete of either party.
### 2. Duration formula
Used `/80` (the bugged in-game tooltip value) instead of the real OSI formula `((SpiritSpeak - Resist) / 8) + 8`. Confirmed by RunUO, ServUO, the emulator guides, and the code's own fixed-point comment. At GM Spirit Speak this changes duration from ~9.5s to 23s and makes Spirit Speak actually affect duration.
### 3. Damage reflection (`BaseCreature.Damage` vs `PlayerMobile.Damage`)
`BaseCreature.Damage` diverged: it attributed the reflected hit to the attacker itself (`from.Damage(amount, from)`) instead of the caster, reflected the bonused (not original) amount, used `×1.1` vs `×1.2`, lacked the caster-survival guard, and had no Publish 48 resist mitigation.
Unified both paths: reflect the **original** damage attributed to the **caster** at `×1.2`. Publish 48 resist mitigation now applies only to creature casters and is gated behind `Core.SA`.
## Internals
- Collapsed the parallel `_oathTable` into a single `_table` keyed by both participants → shared timer, so `RemoveCurse` resolves from either side (required by the event handlers).
- Extracted `GetDurationSeconds` and `ComputeReflectedDamage` as testable statics.
## Tests
13 new tests (duration formula, reflection mitigation, oath lifecycle, end-to-end event-driven removal). Full suite: **436/436 pass**.
