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Author SHA1 Message Date
Kamron Batman
24bcfee554
feat(network): lean base pools (#2641)
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**Follow-on to #2639 (merged). References a local IORingGroup `1.0.13-preview.11` pack until 1.0.13 (modernuo/IORingGroup#15) is published; do not merge before that switch.**

## Summary

Consumes IORingGroup's lean base pools (modernuo/IORingGroup#15): both network pools now start with one slab, grow a slab at a time with the population, and trim idle slabs back after quiet periods.

- Fixes the transport's send-pool cap: previously only 1024 of the 4096 connections could get a send buffer; connection 1025 was closed at accept.
- Network memory at boot drops from about 96 MB to about 10 MB at the defaults; a full 4096 logged-in connections is about 1.25 GB of base buffers plus the growth budget.
- New settings: `network.initialBufferSlabs` (default 1; slabs of each pool held from boot and the trim floor) and `network.maxBufferSlabs` (default 128; divides the connection maximum into slabs, 32 connections per slab). Both are coerced with a warning; the same value feeds the ring table and the manager so they cannot drift.
- The Debug-only maintenance line includes base-pool capacity and releases.
- `dev-docs/server-requirements.md` rewrites the network memory story and adds the two settings.

## Pre-auth buffers

Every connection starts on the transport's platform-minimum buffers (4 KB receive, 4 KB send) instead of the base pools. It is promoted to full-size buffers (64 KB receive, `network.sendBufferSize` send) when the game server verifies its account — the point where `NetState.Account` is assigned in the `GameServer_AwaitingGameServerLogin` or `GameServer_LoggedIn` state, so a verdict that lands after the parser has moved on still promotes. Nothing ever moves back. The login-server pass stays on the small buffers for its whole lifetime.

Before credentials verify, nothing promotes: the 4 KB send ring is the entire pre-auth send budget, and a connection that overruns it is dropped as exhausted, exactly as the receive side drops a packet header declaring more bytes than the receive buffer can hold (new guard in `HandlePacket`; it also closes the old 65535-byte edge on 64 KB buffers). The stock login sequence sends under 2 KB. After credentials verify, the send path promotes on demand if it ever needs to (unbudgeted, outside the memory ceiling and the shrink bookkeeping — promotion is not growth), and the oversize-packet guard waits on a pending receive promotion or retries a stalled one once for a verified account before disconnecting. A completion that fills the receive buffer arms no receive, so `HandleReceive` now calls `RingSocket.ResumeReceive()` after the parse loop — at 4 KB a burst of small packets fills the buffer in one completion.

Net effect: a flood of unauthenticated connections tops out at about 32 MB across the full 4096-connection cap where the platform minimum is 4 KB (the transport's retained slabs and the base pools used by logged-in players are separate), and never allocates a base-pool slab.

Platform note: on Windows Server 2012 R2 / 2016 the transport's legacy mapping path floors at 64 KB: the pre-auth receive pool is off there (its base is 64 KB), while the pre-auth send buffer starts at 64 KB under the 256 KB base. The server logs the effective sizes at startup.

## Testing

Server.Tests (905) and UOContent.Tests green on the preview pack (one pre-existing `FamiliarAITests` failure from #2644 reproduces on `main`, tracked separately). New tests cover both coercions, that the ring's registration table equals `RequiredRegisteredBuffers` for the configured values, promotion on game-server auth and on a late account, no promotion on the login server, pre-credential overrun ending in exhaustion, post-credential on-demand promotion, the oversize-packet guard through loopback (error, wait, retry with an account, and a promotion made pending mid-parse), and receiving again after a burst fills the initial buffer.
2026-09-20 00:24:15 -07:00
Robert Dickey
9d9e672a09
fix(ai): make debug-message cooldown comparisons wraparound-safe (#2659)
When an AI debug-message cooldown crosses the signed tick-counter boundary, DebugInterpolatedStringHandler can emit before the deadline or suppress a message after it. Both constructors compare absolute tick values.

Use subtraction-based deadline comparisons in both constructors, following dev-docs/tick-counts.md. This is a two-line production change; message formatting, cooldown duration, and gameplay behavior are unchanged.

Adds 35 regression cases exercising the actual handler and DebugSayFormatted:
- Both constructor overloads, with debugging enabled and disabled.
- Before/at/after deadlines on positive and negative clocks.
- Future and expired deadlines across signed wraparound.
- Cooldown rearming across wraparound and buffer clearing.
- A compiler-generated interpolated call through the public extension method.

Validation on Linux / .NET 10, based on clean upstream 35e3a31b4:
- Release build: 0 warnings, 0 errors.
- New tests against unchanged production code: 28 passed, 7 failed.
- With the fix: 35 passed, including without client map data (no skips).
- Selected AI/pet suites: 134 passed / 7 failed before; 141 passed / 0 failed after.

Tests use synthetic entities; no running shard or world saves. The faulty comparisons were reverified on upstream main before submission. Windows execution remains unverified. The tests exercise explicitly assigned deadlines; deadline initialization is outside this patch.

Addresses only the DebugInterpolatedStringHandler comparison item in #2627; it does not close the other audit items.
2026-09-19 09:59:00 -07:00
Kamron Batman
12b0886cef
fix(feature-flags): custom flags no longer throw; removing a flag restores its real default (#2654)
Two bugs found while reworking #2653.

**Custom flags throw.** `SyncStaticFlag` is a switch expression with no discard arm, so any key that has no static behind it throws `SwitchExpressionException`. `[FeatureFlag mykey create <category> <desc>` crashes in `CreateOrUpdateFlag`, and once such a key is in `flags.json`, every boot's `SyncAllStaticFlags()` throws mid-iteration — caught and logged as "Failed to load feature flags", but stock flags later in dictionary order never sync. Added `_ => enabled`.

**Removing a flag turns some features on.** `RemoveFlag` hardcoded `SyncStaticFlag(flagKey, true)`. For `speedhack_detection` and `insurance` the real default is `false` / `insurance.enable`, so deleting the flag enabled the feature. It now syncs the removed flag's `DefaultEnabled`, which #2653 seeds from the static.

Verified: `dotnet build Projects/UOContent/UOContent.csproj -c Release`, 0 `CS` diagnostics (post-build copy to `Distribution/` was blocked by a running server instance).
2026-09-18 19:25:39 -07:00
Kamron Batman
f211607d63
perf(ai): make IsEnemy the single authority for Honor/Ethereal Voyage (#2655)
## Summary
Profiling with thousands of creatures in range of each other showed `BaseAI.IsInvalidFactionTarget` checking Ethereal Voyage and active Honor on every acquisition candidate and then calling `BaseCreature.IsEnemy`, which checked both again. This makes `IsEnemy` the single authority and removes the duplicate per-pair work.

## Changes
- **`BaseCreature.IsEnemy`**: the Ethereal Voyage check sat below the `m is not BaseCreature` early return, so it never reached players — the only mobiles that cast it. It is hoisted next to the Honor veto. `GetMaster()` was called three times per creature pair (inside `Ethics.Player.Find(m, true)` and twice at the bottom); it is now computed once.
- **`BaseAI.IsInvalidFactionTarget`**: reduced to `IsFriend` / `IsEnemy` / `CanBeHarmful`. The removed `Combatant != m` Honor exception was dead code — `IsEnemy` vetoed Honor unconditionally on the following line.
- **`Ethics.Player.Find`** / **`TransformationSpellHelper.GetContext`**: small simplifications on the same path.

## Behavior
- `ShouldAcquireOnApproach` and `OnAggressiveAction` only consult `IsEnemy`, so movement-triggered acquisition now respects Ethereal Voyage for players (previously a player under Ethereal Voyage walking past a monster was still acquired on approach).
- `BaseFactionGuard.IsEnemy` does not call base, so faction guards no longer skip honoring/voyaging enemy-faction players. Accepted: both mechanics describe monsters, not guards.
- `HealerAI`/`BerserkAI`/`PredatorAI` (`bFacFriend`) callers are unaffected — `IsFriend` already required a `BaseCreature`, so players were excluded before these checks ran. `MilitiaFighter`/`MilitiaCanoneer` return `false` for all players, so they are unaffected too.

## Testing
- `dotnet build` clean.
- Pure predicate reorder; no new tests.
2026-09-18 19:22:22 -07:00
Kamron Batman
35e3a31b4c
fix(feature-flags): define stock flag defaults in code so JSONs exist on first boot (#2653)
### Summary

`default-flags.json` was never shipped — `Configuration/` is gitignored — so the predefined-flag loader has been dead since #2328. A fresh shard boots with 0 flags and writes no JSON until an admin changes something, so `[FeatureList` is empty on first run.

Stock flags are now defined in code. `Initialize()` runs `Load()` first, then `LoadDefaultFlags()` seeds any of the 14 stock keys the save is missing, reading each default from the static it syncs (`ServerFeatureFlags` / `ContentFeatureFlags`) rather than a duplicated boolean — so `speedhack_detection` stays off and `insurance` honors `Insurance.Configure` (`insurance.enable`). Existing entries are never overwritten, so admin state survives upgrades and saves predating a flag pick it up. `Save()` runs only when something was seeded, so all five JSON files exist from first boot.

Verified: `dotnet build Projects/UOContent/UOContent.csproj -c Release`, 0 warnings 0 errors.
2026-09-16 00:42:12 -07:00
Kamron Batman
f8d2a2bacc
fix(ai): wild creatures no longer stand down when attacked (#2645)
## Symptom

Since #2614, on any shard with `taming.petsStandDownOnCommand` (default `Core.ML`), every wild creature hits `"I'm being attacked but my master told me not to fight."` when struck. Brigands still chase (acquisition is a separate path in the think loop) but the retaliation path is dead: no `OnAggressiveAction`, no `StopFlee`, no `ForceReacquire`, `Combatant` never set, and `Warmode` forced off on every hit.

## Root cause

#2614 correctly added `OrderType.None` to `BaseAI.IsStandDownOrder` — a stopped pet rests on `None` and Publish 51 says it must not fight back. But the gate in `BaseCreature.AggressiveAction` never asked whether anybody could have given the order. The old predicate (`ct != Follow && ct != Stop && ct != Stay`) had only excluded wild creatures by accident: `None` was not in its set, so nothing ever needed to spell the check out. A wild creature's `_controlOrder` is always `None`.

## Fix

Both halves of `AggressiveAction` now gate on `Controlled && ControlMaster != null && Commandable` — the same predicate every order entry point already uses (`OnSpeech`, context menu, `IsValidTarget`). Only a creature somebody can command has been told to stand down. That excludes, and lets fight back:

| Creature | Why it was standing down |
|---|---|
| Wild creature | rests on `None` |
| Energy vortex, blade spirits, animated weapon, animate dead | `Summoned` with a `SummonMaster` but never `Controlled`; rests on `None` |
| Familiar, talisman summon, escortee, mirror image | `Controlled` with a master but `Commandable => false`; sits on a system-issued `Follow` |

The last row is a deliberate behaviour change from #2614 for ML+ shards: a familiar or escortee on `Follow` no longer stands down when attacked. The publish speaks of commanded pets; a creature that cannot take an order was never told anything, and pre-ML it always fought back.

Commandable summons (Summon Creature, elementals, daemons) are `Controlled` with `ControlMaster == SummonMaster`, so they stand down exactly as pets do.

## Also: stop after stay

Found while testing: `all come` then `all stop` left the pet on `Stay`, ticking *"I have been ordered to stay"*. `come` rests into `Stay` on arrival (deliberate ModernUO divergence, kept), and #2614 had `IssueStop` keep a previous `Stay`. RunUO and ServUO never consult the previous order — `DoOrderStop` is "wander around here" (or `None` pre-ML) — and Publish 51 says a stopped pet *"may wander"*. `Stay` now joins `Follow`/`Guard` in `IssueStop`: stop cancels the standing order and the pet idles anchored where it stands. `Stop_WhileStaying_RemainsStayingAtOriginalPost` is replaced by `Stop_WhileStaying_CancelsToIdleNone` plus the `come, stop` repro.

## Tests

`PetRetaliationTests` gains one case per row above: `WildCreature_`, `UncontrolledSummon_`, `UncommandableCreature_Retaliates_UnderStandDown`. Each fails on main and passes here; full `UOContent.Tests` green (1058 passed).
2026-09-14 23:18:11 -07:00
Kamron Batman
1e891094fe
fix(ai): FamiliarAI owns familiar movement and combat; herding reaches its tile; ForcedAI read once (#2644)
## Problem

`BaseFamiliar.OnThink` drove its own movement (`WalkMobileRange` toward the master) while the familiar was also a controlled pet running `Obey()`. `Summon → SetControlMaster` issues `Come`; `DoOrderCome` converts it to `Stay` within two tiles and anchors `Home`; from then on `OnThink` walked toward the caster while `DoOrderStay` greedy-stepped back toward the stale post — the backtracking. Combat never approached anything: main only copied `Combatant` while already adjacent to the caster. `CurrentSpeed = 0.01` was a 10 ms think / 50 ms step sprint hack, and `RangeCheck` teleported the familiar to a spot eight tiles *from* the caster.

## Change

A dedicated `FamiliarAI : BaseAI` (registered through `ForcedAI`, like `CloneAI`) owns every familiar decision, for both the controlled (`Obey`) and uncontrolled (`Think`) dispatch:

1. **Lifecycle** — caster gone → drop pack, delete. Caster on another map → stand down and wait for `TeleportPets`.
2. **Herding** (Dark Tides) — stands down, then `CheckHerding()`. Outranks combat.
3. **Assist** — combat-capable familiars (dark wolf, vampire bat, horde minion) engage the caster's target; otherwise anything in a fight with the caster's side — attacked the caster or the familiar, or attacked by the caster (a pet's attack is credited to the caster) — that is still fighting the caster, the familiar, or one of the caster's pets. Leashed to `RangePerception` of the caster; dropped when the caster hides. Shadow wisp and death adder never fight (`AssistsMaster => false`, enforced at the `Combatant` setter so no path can hand them a target).
4. **Follow** — `MoveTo(master, 1)` through the centralized `ApproachTarget` (greedy step / persistent `PathFollower` / stall detection).
5. **Keep-up** — snap to a validated tile beside the caster (on the caster's floor) when outpaced on open ground beyond 10 tiles, or when `ApproachTarget` gave up; never while a detour is working.

**Command immunity** is expressed inside the order machinery rather than around it: `FamiliarAI.IssueOrder` does nothing and rests the order on `Come`, so `TeleportPets` keeps working and no system-issued `Attack` (retaliation on ML's stand-down rule) can strand the familiar. `StandsDownOnCommand => false` so the ML rule never mutes it.

**Visibility** mirrors the caster from the familiar's own state (a step reveals a hidden NPC in `Mobile.OnMove`; the old cache compared the caster's previous state), `RevealingAction` is suppressed while the caster is hidden, and becoming hidden drops Warmode so no swing gives the caster away.

**Speed** is a flat 0.1 (`ReduceSpeedWithDamage => false`).

### Engine-side (all `Projects/UOContent`)

- `ApproachTarget` records which exit it took in `BaseAI.LastApproach` (`ApproachOutcome`: Arrived / Waiting / DirectProgress / Routing / Blocked / GaveUp / InvalidGoal). Callers' booleans are unchanged; keep-up reads this instead of running a second scheduler. `MoveTo`'s arrival return now also clears the move intent, as `ApproachTarget`'s own arrival does.
- `MoveToPoint(goal, range = 1)`; `CheckHerding` passes 0. **Fixes a main regression from #2591:** herding stopped one tile short, never cleared `TargetLocation`, and left the creature pinned to the herding pace — affects the shepherd's crook and the Dark Tides scroll fetch for every herded creature, not just familiars.
- `ChangeAIType` reads `ForcedAI` once. It read it twice, and each `BaseAI` ctor activates its timer for a non-sector-gated creature, so a `ForcedAI` creature with `PlayerRangeSensitive => false` got an orphan AI ticking it.

## Tests

`FamiliarAITests` are timer-wheel driven (the real `AITimer` thinks and moves; `PetPacingTests` style) against live Trammel statics, gated on client map data: follow without backtracking, the five-way assist theory, leash, retaliation, aggressor fallback (caster's own `Combatant` expired; caster's pet in the fight), target dropped when it stops fighting, keep-up on open ground / not while routing / after give-up, hidden mirror across steps, herding priority with a visible fighting caster, stand-down when left behind, no stale move intent. `ApproachOutcomeTests`, `HerdingTests` (fails on main), `ForcedAITests` (fails on main) cover the engine-side pieces.

Against `origin/main` with the familiar tests dropped in: 16/16 fail, including the reported backtracking. On this branch: `UOContent.Tests` 1082 passed / 2 skipped, `Server.Tests` 891/891, solution builds with 0 warnings.
2026-09-14 23:14:30 -07:00
Kamron Batman
459674ce3b
fix(commands): parse and edit IPoint2D/IPoint3D properties (#2646)
## Symptom

`[set TargetLocation (x, y)` (quoted or not) answers **"That is not properly formatted."**, and in `[props` the `>` next to `TargetLocation` does nothing when the value is null — which is its normal idle state (`BaseAI.cs:650` clears it).

This looked like a `Point3D` parsing regression from #2624/#2625, but `Point3D`/`Point2D`-typed properties (`Location`, etc.) were never affected. The only `[CommandProperty]` in the tree declared as an **interface** is `BaseCreature.TargetLocation : IPoint2D` (`BaseCreature.cs:1111`), and both code paths only knew the structs. `git log -S"IPoint"` over the parser and gump files hits nothing but the initial import — the gap is inherited from RunUO, not recent.

## Root cause

- **`[set`** — `Types.TryParse` has no branch for `IPoint2D`/`IPoint3D`. An interface has no static `Parse`, so `GetParseMethod` returns null and the value falls into `Convert.ChangeType("(x, y)", typeof(IPoint2D))`, which throws → "not properly formatted".
- **Props gump** — `PropsGump` routes on `obj?.GetType() ?? prop.PropertyType` (since #2180). With a null value the type is `IPoint2D`; `Point2D.IsAssignableFrom(IPoint2D)` is false, no branch matches, and the click is inert. It only worked when the slot already held a `Point2D`, because the runtime type is then the struct.

## Fix

- `Types.TryParse`: `IPoint3D`/`IPoint2D` targets resolve to the concrete struct — `Point3D` first, then `Point2D` for an `IPoint2D` target (a 3-tuple is a valid `IPoint2D`). `(-null-)` still clears; the existing null branch runs first.
- `PropsGump`: the interface types route to `SetPoint3DGump`/`SetPoint2DGump`. The entity branch stays ahead of them — `TargetLocation` legitimately holds a Mobile too (`ShepherdsCrook.cs:148`, herding toward the shepherd), and that case still opens `SetObjectGump`.
- `SetPoint2DGump`/`SetPoint3DGump`: seed the text entries from `value is IPoint2D/IPoint3D` rather than a hard cast, so a `Point3D` sitting in an `IPoint2D` slot cannot `InvalidCast`.

## Not covered

`[set TargetLocation 0x40001234` (assigning a mobile by serial) still reports "not properly formatted" — the entity branch keys on the *target* type being `IEntity`, which `IPoint2D` isn't. Real state, but niche; left out to keep this to the reported symptom.

## Testing

Five cases in `InterfacePointParseTests`, watched fail before the change (three returned the error string; two pin existing behaviour that must survive): tuple → `Point3D` for both interfaces, pair → `Point2D`, pair rejected for `IPoint3D`, `(-null-)` clears.

`dotnet build` 0 warnings. **1059 UOContent** and **891 Server** tests pass, 0 failures. The gump routing is a one-line branch with no automated test — needs an in-game check: `[props` a creature with a null `TargetLocation`, press `>`, expect the Point2D editor.
2026-09-14 21:20:22 -07:00
Kamron Batman
31cd19b05b
feat(network): grow the send buffer on demand instead of disconnecting (#2639)
## Problem

A connection's send buffer is a fixed 256 KB. A burst of world traffic (a crowded area, a mass spawn, a war) that outruns the client's acknowledgements fills it, `NetState.Send()` reports "send buffer exhausted", and the player is disconnected. Raising the size for everyone multiplies the per-connection footprint (4096 × 256 KB is already 1 GB at full occupancy, page-locked on Windows).

## What changes

- **Growth.** When a packet does not fit (the write span is too small, the packet is larger than the span, or compression returns 0), `Send()` asks the transport to grow the buffer to the next power-of-two tier and retries, up to `network.sendBufferMaxSize` (2 MB). Compression retries once per tier since its output size is not known in advance, including when the buffer is completely full. Only when growth is refused does the existing exhaustion disconnect run. The success path is unchanged.
- **Memory ceiling.** Growth is refused (with a once-a-minute warning) when the process working set exceeds `network.memoryCeilingPercent` (80) of the memory available to the process (container-aware; `0` turns the check off). The figure is sampled at startup and refreshed each maintenance tick.
- **Shrink.** A grown socket returns to the base buffer once it is drained and 30 s have passed since its last growth, attempted from the `DataSent` handler and from the 5 s alive sweep.
- **Retention.** Every minute a timer calls the transport's `Maintain()`, which trims idle tier slabs down to the peak concurrent usage of the last 15 minutes, so recurring bursts reuse buffers without allocation while rare ones give the memory back. The line logs at Debug, and only when capacity, usage, or the floor changed or a growth was refused (budget, at max, or ceiling), so an idle shard logs nothing.
- **Budget.** `network.sendBufferGrowthBudget` (256 MB) caps the tier pools' capacity; a positive value below one tier slab is raised with a warning, a negative one is clamped to 0 (growth off). Worst case is base × connections plus the budget.
- Settings are coerced with accurate warnings (power of two, minimum, 256 MB transport ceiling). `[dumpnetstates` gains the send buffer size. `dev-docs/server-requirements.md` describes the new memory story.

## Tests

`NetStateSendBufferTests` (real loopback sockets): growth instead of disconnect with a byte-exact stream, compressed growth against the compressor's own output, the grow-then-copy path, growth with a send genuinely in flight, refusal past the maximum, refusal under the ceiling, refusal on a closing socket, shrink after the hold (direct and through the alive sweep), and the setting coercions. Server.Tests 891 passed, UOContent.Tests 1052 passed against the published 1.0.12.

Reviewed per task, whole-branch, and adversarially by a second model (twice, the second time jointly with the transport branch); all findings addressed.
2026-09-12 16:35:06 -07:00
Kamron Batman
c02909e2c8
feat(spawners): virtual OnTick; SpawnerDto carries the group flag (#2640)
## Summary

Two small additive changes a derived spawner needs.

- **`BaseSpawner.OnTick()` is now `virtual`.** A subclass that gates spawning on external state (time windows, event triggers) must gate *timer* spawns without gating the manual `Spawn()` API, and `OnTick` is the only place the two paths differ: it is the timer callback and `Spawn()` is both what it calls and what commands and scripts call. Cost: one virtual dispatch on the existing timer callback; no change to stock behaviour.
- **`group` in the JSON DTO.** `BaseSpawner.Group` (all dead, then respawn) is binary-persisted but was missing from `SpawnerDto`, so it did not survive export/import. Added to the abstract record after `spawnLocationIsHome`, assigned in `ApplyDto` after `InitSpawn` (which resets it), and exported by the three stock `ToDto` implementations.

## Test plan

- [x] A derived spawner overriding `OnTick` with a closed gate: `OnTick()` spawns nothing; manual `Spawn()` still spawns and does not pass through `OnTick`.
- [x] DTO round trip with `Group = true` carries `group` and restores it on `ToSpawner()`.
- [x] `UOContent.Tests` full suite green.
- [ ] CI
2026-09-12 16:33:57 -07:00
Kamron Batman
d16166591c
fix(network): stop sending once a disconnect is handed to the socket (#2637)
## Problem

When a client's send buffer fills, the `send buffer exhausted` warning repeats for every packet, every tick, until the NetState is finally disposed. Before the io_uring transport an overflow produced one message plus the disconnect line.

## Root cause

Since #2315, `NetState.Disconnect()` only queues. The NetState keeps running, the Mobile stays attached, and in `Slice()` the queued disconnect becomes `RingSocket.Disconnect()`, which sees buffered or in-flight sends and merely sets `DisconnectPending` while the transport drains. Nothing stopped game logic from writing into that buffer afterwards, so:

- every broadcast to that player still reached `Send()`, hit the full buffer, and re-reported exhaustion (made visible by #2551);
- refills kept `ReadableBytes` above zero, so the graceful drain could never finish, and `DataSent` completions kept pushing the alive check out. A slow-but-acking client could keep a "disconnected" session attached indefinitely.

Two more sources of the same warning surfaced during the analysis: `Dispose()` sets `_running = false` before nulling `Mobile.NetState`, and the setter's bank-close / target-cancel packets then reported `0 writable`; and when the socket takes the immediate-close branch (nothing in flight) `Connected` drops without `DisconnectPending`, leaving a one-tick window that also re-reported.

## Changes

- `CannotSendPackets()` refuses once the socket is `DisconnectPending` or no longer `Connected`. Sends between `Disconnect()` and the `Slice()` handoff are still delivered (kicks with a message, the play-server ack).
- `SendBufferExhausted()` reports once per disconnect and keeps the first reason.
- `Send()` is silent while closing instead of reporting exhaustion for a socket that is going away.
- `_nextAliveCheck` is seeded from a real tick (the zero default suppressed the alive sweep on hosts whose counter starts negative).
- `CancelAllTrades()` had its null guard inverted since 547c2ea0f (#2603) and never cancelled anything.

## Does the gate cut off the graceful flush?

No. The gate only refuses writes made after `Slice()` has handed the disconnect to the socket. Everything committed before that point is drained by the transport, which then sends FIN. This matches the pre-io_uring lifecycle: `Disconnect()` cleared `_running` at once, and the next `Slice()` made its final `Flush()` and then closed the socket in `Dispose()`. In both worlds the send window after `Disconnect()` ends at the next network slice; the old one made a single flush attempt, the new one drains everything buffered.

Checked flows:

- **Login gateway.** `PlayServer` sends the 0x8C ack, and the parser queues `Disconnect()` in the same `HandleReceive` call. Both happen before the handoff, so the ack is delivered and FIN follows. ClassicUO's `HandleRelayServerPacket` disconnects and opens a fresh connection before sending the seed and second login, so the game login is a new NetState. The `LoginServer_ServerSelectAck` "CUO/Orion do not reconnect" fallback (#489, 2021) resets the parser state and returns without parsing or replying, and no further receive is posted once the disconnect is pending, so it sends nothing either way. Orion likewise opens a separate game socket before closing the login one.
- **Login rejections, character create/select/delete errors, duplicate-packet guards.** Each sends its rejection first and calls `Disconnect()` in the same handler.
- **Kicks and bans** (`[kick`, `[ban`, AdminGump, ClientGump, ClientVerification, AssistantHandler, lockdown). The message is sent first; delayed variants fire `Disconnect()` from a timer with nothing sent afterwards.
- **Main loop order.** Timers run before `NetState.Slice()`, packet handlers run inside it before the flush, and `LoopContext` tasks run after it; in every case a send that precedes `Disconnect()` reaches the buffer before the next handoff.

`Send_BeforeDisconnect_IsDeliveredThenPeerSeesEof` and `Send_LargeBeforeDisconnect_IsFullyDrainedThenPeerSeesEof` read the bytes back from the peer socket after the handoff (the latter 192 KB across several send completions, past the loopback kernel buffers) and then wait for the FIN, proving delivery and clean close with the gate in place.

## Tests

Seven new tests in `NetStateDisconnectTests` over real loopback sockets: force-close after the drain deadline, delivery then EOF for small and multi-completion sends before `Disconnect()`, send dropped after the handoff, send dropped after an immediate close, exhaustion reported once with the first reason kept, and trades cancelled on disconnect. `MockAccount` promoted to a shared test helper. Server.Tests 876 passed, UOContent.Tests 1048 passed against the published 1.0.11.

## Drain deadline and IORingGroup 1.0.11

A socket handed a disconnect drains what is buffered and closes once the peer has acknowledged it. Send completions keep `NextActivityCheck` moving, so a slow but acking peer could hold a closing socket open indefinitely. A deadline (`DrainTimeoutMs`, 10 s) is now armed at the handoff, or on first sight of a transport-initiated drain in `CheckAlive`, and force-closes when it passes, independent of the inactivity check.

That force-close is only safe with IORingGroup 1.0.11 (modernuo/IORingGroup#12), which this PR bumps to. Before it, `DisconnectImmediate` released pooled buffers while recv/send operations could still be in flight, a failed send stranded the socket forever, and a recv completion could be delivered after its buffer was released. 1.0.11 retires every outstanding operation before release, aborts on a failed send, and holds buffers until the pass after the `Disconnected` event.
2026-09-11 23:18:37 -07:00
Kamron Batman
309fcfeb27
feat(skills): SkillEvents.SkillUsed for cross-assembly subscribers; InternalsVisibleTo ModernSpawner.Tests (#2636)
## Summary

Two small additive changes that an external content assembly (ModernSpawner) needs, as separable commits.

**1. `SkillEvents.SkillUsed`** (`Projects/UOContent/Skills/SkillEvents.cs`, namespace `Server.Misc`): a plain C# event `Action<Mobile, Skill, bool success>` raised once per skill attempt from each of the four `Mobile_SkillCheck*` handlers, with the handler's own result. Attempts the handler resolves without a roll (too difficult, no challenge) raise too, so a grandmaster's trivial success and a guaranteed combat roll are observable. Not raised when the mobile lacks the skill. Each handler keeps its logic in a private core method and raises on the way out, so there is exactly one raise per attempt and `CheckSkill` itself is unchanged.

- **Why a plain event and not a `[GeneratedEvent]`:** generated events are compile-time static dispatch inside the UOContent compilation, so a subscriber in another assembly cannot use `[OnEvent]`. Shape follows `HelpEvents`.
- **Why "used", not "gained":** this is the XmlSpawner skill-trigger semantic (it wrapped the same four handlers and passed their result as `success`; its grammar was `Skill[+/-]` for success-only or failure-only). Gains are already observable through the existing skill-change notification on `Mobile`.
- **Cost:** one delegate null-check per attempt when nothing is subscribed; no boxing, no closure, no allocation. The handlers sit on the combat swing path.
- **Exception contract:** subscriber exceptions propagate, matching `EventSink`/`HelpEvents`; no try/catch by design.

**2. `InternalsVisibleTo("ModernSpawner.Tests")`** on `Server.csproj`, beside the existing `Server.Tests`/`UOContent.Tests` entries, so an external test host can seed `Core._now` the way the engine's own test initializers do. Separable; a public test seam on `Core` would serve the same need without naming a downstream assembly.

## Open question

The payload is the `Skill` object plus a positional `bool`. A `readonly struct` args type passed `in` would leave room to add `chance` or the target later without breaking subscribers. Happy to change before merge.

## Test plan

- [x] `UOContent.Tests`: 4 tests — a rolled attempt raises once with the returned outcome; each short-circuit path (no challenge, too difficult, on both the direct and value-window handlers) raises with the handler's result; a direct `CheckSkill` call does not raise; no subscriber does not throw. Full suite green.
- [x] `Server` and `UOContent` build clean with `TreatWarningsAsErrors`.
- [ ] CI
2026-09-11 22:58:44 -07:00
Kamron Batman
7deb8b082e
fix: Bumps dependencies (#2638) 2026-09-11 22:55:29 -07:00
Kamron Batman
4fe5dd0eec
fix(spawners): lock column in the spawner gump, read-only locked entries, aligned totals (#2635)
## Summary

Follow-up to #2621, which added a per-entry `Disabled` flag to the spawner gump as a checkbox. The checkbox was placed between the Expand and Delete buttons at x=22, overlapping Expand (5–35), and Delete moved to 46, overlapping the creature text box at 71.

- **Lock column on the far left.** Each entry row gets a toggle at x 5–25: padlock `0x82C` when the entry is disabled (press to unlock), green orb `0x2C88/0x2C89` when enabled (press to lock). The client's gump art has only closed padlocks (`0x82C`, `0x0020`), so the orb marks the unlocked state; XmlSpawner uses the same padlock paired with a blue gem.
- **Expand and Delete are adjacent again** (28 / 61, the original 33px pitch), and everything to the right shifts 23px: creature/#/Max/Prb boxes, headers, the totals row, page arrows, Save/Cancel. The gump is now 369 wide (was 346). Params/Props boxes widen to match.
- **Locked entries are read-only.** Name, max, probability, and Params/Props (when expanded) render as `AddLabelCropped` on a grey tile (`0x23F4`) instead of `AddTextEntry`. There is no read-only text entry in the UO gump protocol, so omitting the entry is the only way to make the field truly non-editable. `CreateArray` already `continue`s on a null type entry, so Save leaves locked entries untouched.
- **Totals row aligned under its columns.** Spawned under `#`, a new total max under `Max`, total weight under `Prb`. Max and weight exclude locked entries, matching `BaseSpawner`, which skips `Disabled` entries when rolling.

## Test plan

- [x] `[props` a spawner with several entries: lock column is on the left, Expand/Delete sit side by side, no overlaps.
- [x] Lock an entry: padlock shows, fields go grey and cannot be typed into; unlock: orb shows, fields are editable again.
- [x] Edit an unlocked entry, lock another, Save: unlocked edits persist, locked entry keeps its values.
- [x] Expand a locked entry: Params/Props are grey and read-only.
- [x] Totals sit under `#` / `Max` / `Prb`; locking an entry drops it from the max and weight totals.
2026-09-11 20:30:02 -07:00
Kamron Batman
a52ce6ef70
refactor(spawners): subclass-owned entries, lifecycle hooks, per-entry Disabled flag (#2621)
## Summary

Moves spawner entry storage out of the abstract `BaseSpawner` into the concrete owner, so a spawner subclass can store its own entry type while every stock code path keeps working. Motivation: an out-of-tree spawner (ModernSpawner) needs `ModernSpawnerEntry : SpawnerEntry` with extra fields; today `BaseSpawner` owns `List<SpawnerEntry>` and a family of non-virtual members, and the serialization generator constructs list elements from the declared element type, so storage has to live in the class that declares the concrete list.

### What changed

- **`BaseSpawner` v13** no longer owns `_entries`. It reads entries through an abstract view and mutates them through an owner contract (`BaseSpawner.Entries.cs`):
  `Entries` (`IReadOnlyList<SpawnerEntry>`, `[IgnoreDupe]`), `EntrySpan` (`ReadOnlySpan<SpawnerEntry>` for hot loops), `CreateEntry`, `AddEntryCore`, `RemoveEntryCore`, `ClearEntriesCore`, `AdoptEntries`, `CloneEntry`, `TransferSpawned`, plus public `RemoveAllEntries()`, `CopyEntriesTo(target)` and protected `RebuildSpawned()`. Every loop inside `BaseSpawner` is an indexed `for` over `EntrySpan`.
- **`Spawner` v2** owns `[SerializedIgnoreDupe] List<SpawnerEntry> _entryList` (generated `EntryList`, protected). `ProximitySpawner`/`RegionSpawner` inherit it unchanged. The `Spawned` rebuild and timer re-arm moved from the base `[AfterDeserialization]` (which runs before derived fields are read) into `Spawner`'s.
- **Save migration**: `MigrateFrom(V12Content)` (and the v10/v11/legacy readers) hand the old list to the owner via `AdoptEntries`; `Spawner.MigrateFrom(V1Content)` restores its own fields and leaves the adopted list alone. Three v12/v1/v0 save blobs captured before the change are committed as fixtures and loaded by tests.
- **Lifecycle hooks** (`BaseSpawner.Hooks.cs`, all no-op by default): `OnStarted`, `OnStopped`, `OnBeforeSpawn(entry)` veto, `OnConfigureSpawned(entry, spawned)` before positioning, entry-aware `GetSpawnPosition(entry, spawned, map)`, `OnSpawned(entry, spawned)`, `OnSpawnedDeath(entry, spawned, killer)`. `BaseCreature.OnDeath` calls `NotifySpawnedDeath` before base death (which deletes the mobile and unlinks the spawner). `Start()` and the `NextSpawn` setter share one start core so `OnStarted` fires on both.
- **`SpawnerEntry` v2**: per-entry `Disabled` (XmlSpawner's entry "lock"), stored inverted so the common case writes nothing in binary or JSON; skipped by weighted selection, live spawns untouched; toggle button per row in `SpawnerGump`. `SetParent` is public and `Parent` is protected so an out-of-tree entry subclass can adopt and dirty-track.
- **DTO**: `SpawnerDto` loses `Entries`; each concrete record declares its own `entries` at the same JSON order, so `Distribution/Data/Spawns/**` is byte-identical. Import adopts the deserialized entry objects instead of recreating them through `AddEntry`, which is what preserves subtype fields (and `disabled`).

### Breaking changes and behaviour changes

- **API:** `BaseSpawner.Entries` is `IReadOnlyList<SpawnerEntry>` instead of `List<SpawnerEntry>`. The generated `AddToEntries`/`RemoveFromEntries`/`InsertIntoEntries`/`RemoveFromEntriesAt`/`ClearEntries` helpers on `BaseSpawner` are gone; use `AddEntry`/`RemoveEntry`/`RemoveAllEntries`/`CopyEntriesTo`. `RemoveAllEntries()` deletes the entries' live spawns as well as the entries (the old generated `ClearEntries()` only cleared the list), which is why it has a new name rather than the old one.
- `SpawnerControllerGump` "copy entries" now goes through `CopyEntriesTo`, which deletes the target's live spawns (previously it cleared the list and left the spawns orphaned) and is a no-op when source == target (previously that wiped the source).
- `RemoveEntry` with an entry the spawner does not own is now a no-op (previously it deleted that entry's spawns).
- `Respawn()` honours `Disabled` because it calls `Spawn()`; `Spawn(int index)`, `RemoveSpawn`, and `RemoveSpawns` ignore it.
- Copying entries between spawners no longer forces a 1-second first spawn; the target re-arms on its normal delay.
- Subclasses that own a different entry list than `Spawner`'s must call `RebuildSpawned()` from their own `[AfterDeserialization]` (`Spawner`'s call runs before their list is read) and, when converting adopted entries into their own type, carry live spawns across with `TransferSpawned`. The in-repo test subclass demonstrates both.

### Performance

Manual harness (`Benchmark_SpawnPath_Manual`, skipped by default): 100k calls, entries all full so `Spawn()` does selection only.

| Path | Before (4bad0cc9e) | After |
|---|---|---|
| `Spawn()` 1 entry | 48.7 ns | 53.2 ns (within run-to-run noise) |
| `Spawn()` 10 entries | 243.7 ns | 153.1 ns |
| `Spawn()` 50 entries | 1077.6 ns | 645.1 ns |
| `Remove()` 10 entries | 139.6 ns | 83.6 ns |

Hooks are no-ops for stock spawners; `OnMovement` is untouched.

### Tests

- `SpawnerEntryOwnershipTests` (add/remove/clear, start after stop, dupe, copy, self-copy, foreign-entry removal, Disabled binary/JSON)
- `SpawnerHookTests` (hook order for mobiles and items, veto, death notification, `NextSpawn` start, a subclass with its own `List<TestEntry>` round-tripping and duping)
- `SpawnerSaveMigrationTests` (v12 fixtures through `Spawner`, `ProximitySpawner`, `RegionSpawner`; new-format byte-identical round trip with a live spawn reference)
- `SpawnerDtoEntryTests` (compact JSON position of `entries`, `disabled` only when set, import adopts the deserialized objects)
- Existing DTO/JSON/spawn-data tests unchanged. UOContent.Tests 801 passed, Server.Tests 869 passed. Migration schemas regenerated (`BaseSpawner.v13`, `Spawner.v2`, `SpawnerEntry.v2`).

Coverage caveats, stated plainly: v10, v11 and the pre-codegen legacy reader could not be captured as fixtures by the current code; each changed only `_entries = …` → `AdoptEntries(…)` into the same sink the v12 fixtures exercise, and is covered by review. The captured v12 fixtures carry no live spawns, so re-linking live `ISpawnable` references is proven by the new-format round trip, not by a legacy blob. The `SpawnerGump` toggle layout could not be checked in a client; the delete button moved from x=38 to x=46 to make room.
2026-09-11 17:41:08 -07:00
Robert Dickey
75f326bfdd
fix: handle null maps when deactivating creature AI (#2629)
An uncontrolled creature with `Map == null` throws in `BaseAI.Deactivate()` when the condition reaches `Map.GetSector()`. A controlled creature with a null map avoids the exception but leaves its AI timer running.

Treat a null map like `Map.Internal` in the existing stop condition. This stops the timer without dereferencing the missing map and leaves the existing valid-map condition and return-home scheduling unchanged.

Addresses only the null-map `Deactivate()` item in #2627; the other audit items remain separate. No era-specific rules are changed.
2026-09-11 17:26:47 -07:00
Robert Dickey
51d2e998fc
fix: respect active region MountsAllowed for players (#2630)
A player can mount a horse or validate an ethereal mount inside a BaseRegion that overrides MountsAllowed to false because CheckMountAllowed never consults that property. This adds the missing check in the shared player permission path, using existing localized message 1042317.
2026-09-11 17:26:06 -07:00
Kamron Batman
c9831b9680
fix: TextDefinition was uneditable in the props gump, and where parsed constants its own way (#2624)
## Pressing `>` on a TextDefinition did nothing useful

`#1217` moved `TextDefinition` into the Server project for serialization support and added `[PropertyObject]` along the way. `PropsGump` checks that attribute **before** its parsable fallback, so from that commit on the button either drilled into a read-only `Number`/`String` page (both get-only since `#1221`, so no `>` buttons — a dead end) or, when the value was null, re-sent the same page and looked inert.

Worth being clear that `#765` — which replaced the hand-maintained type list with a generic `IsParsable` branch — was **not** the regression. At that commit `TextDefinition` was `[Parsable]` only, fell through to the new branch, and the editor worked. Only the later attribute hijacked the routing.

`TextDefinition` is now caught ahead of the `[PropertyObject]` branch and routed to `SetGump`, which has had `TextDefinition`-specific code at line 35 all along.

## `0` and `"0"` could not be told apart

`Commands.Split` strips quotes before any parser runs, so this was never fixable in `TextDefinition.Parse` alone — the information is gone two layers earlier. The markers now travel inside the value:

| Input | Result |
|---|---|
| `1060847` | cliloc (unchanged) |
| `#1060847` | cliloc, explicit — the form `ToString()` already writes |
| `@"1060847"` | the literal string |
| `hello` | string (unchanged) |
| `(-null-)` | null (unchanged) |

`GetValue()` quotes a string that would not survive the trip back. That check is a real round trip through the parser rather than a pattern match, so it cannot drift from it. `Types.TryParse` decodes the same escape for plain strings — which is what `[get` has always written for the literal `"null"` without `[set` ever reading it back.

**Saved data is untouched.** Serialization reads a discriminated flag plus int/string (`IGenericReader.cs:175`) and the JSON converter switches on token type; neither calls `Parse`, so a stored string `"1060847"` stays a string and spawner JSON is unchanged. The new syntax stays in the text and command layer, where it reaches `[set`, `[add`, spawner props, the props gump and Advanced Search.

## `where` still parsed its constants its own way

`#2625` carried the hand-rolled constant parser across to `PropertyExpressions.Parse` unchanged. It looks for a static `Parse` overload on the property type and gives up if there is none — and `Type` and `IEntity` have neither:

```
where Subject Kind  = Static     ->  Unable to convert string "Static" into type 'System.Type'.
where Subject Owner = 0x1        ->  Unable to convert string "0x1" into type 'Server.Mobile'.
```

Both resolve fine for every other command. Routing through `Types.TryParse` picks up type-name lookup, entity resolution by serial, and the `@"..."` literal convention, so a value that works in one place now works everywhere. It also deletes the duplicate parser (−56 lines in `PropertyExpressions`).

Two things are load-bearing and preserved. `where` has always spelled a null constant as a bare `null`, where `[set` uses `(-null-)`; the shared parser reads a bare `null` as the text, so the null case is handled ahead of it and `= null` keeps meaning null. And nullable targets still unwrap first, so `where <int? prop> = 5` is unaffected.

Bare and hex integers, enums, bools, strings, `Map`, and TextDefinition's `#` / `@"..."` markers all resolve exactly as before — 13 of the 15 tests in `WhereConstantParsingTests` pin that and passed before the change as well as after.

## Documentation

The generic command system had no documentation anywhere in the repo: scopes, `where` and its operators, dot notation, `order by` / `distinct` / `limit`, the value and quoting syntax, `[interface` and `[batch` were all learn-by-reading-the-source. `dev-docs/generic-commands.md` covers them, linked from `CLAUDE.md` and `commands-targeting.md`, and points at <https://muo.gg/commands> for the per-command list rather than duplicating it.

Two behaviours it records that were news to me while writing it:

- `Contained` honours conditions on the normal command path but never sets `SupportsConditionals`, and `[batch` is the only place that reads the flag — so the same condition works typed directly and is refused under batch.
- `Multi`, `Single`, `Self` and `Serial` do not parse modifiers at all, so a `where` clause there is passed to the command as ordinary arguments rather than rejected.

Comments in the changed code were trimmed to what is not evident from the code itself; the rationale they carried is either in the doc now or in the commit that introduced it.

## Behavior changes worth a reviewer's attention

Two things go beyond strict bug-fixing, both deliberate:

- **Hex now parses into a TextDefinition.** Consolidating the three `Parse` overloads onto one span codec means `[set Message 0x102CE7` is cliloc 1060847 rather than the string. Previously only the 1-arg `Parse(string)` did hex and nothing called it. This makes the props gump's own `1060847 (0x102CE7)` display typeable.
- **`@"..."` decodes generally for strings**, not only the exact token `@"null"`. So `[set Name @"hello"` sets `hello`. A half-working escape seemed more surprising than a general one, and the `where` path already decoded it — but narrowing it back is a one-line change if preferred.

## Testing

40 tests, each written first and watched fail for the right reason. They cover the props gump routing (populated and null), cliloc/string/quoted parsing and `GetValue` round trips, `where` constant resolution for Type- and entity-valued properties, and the bare-`null` vs `@"null"` distinction that must not drift.

One sort case is added that #2625 left uncovered: ordering a value-typed chain whose intermediate is null, which reads as `default(int)` rather than throwing. Two other tests from the pre-rebase branch were dropped as duplicates of `ConditionalCompilerEdgeTests`.

Rebased onto `535a09899`. `dotnet build` clean, 0 warnings. **902 UOContent** and **869 Server** tests pass, 0 failures.

## Known gaps

- `Nullable<T>` comparisons work via #2625's lifted operators; nothing here changes that.
- Spawner **Params** are split on plain spaces (`BaseSpawner.cs:1035`) rather than through `Commands.Split`, so a constructor argument still cannot contain one. Untouched here — a tokenizer issue, not a TextDefinition one.
- `Types.ParseStringNumericParamTypes` is now unreferenced. Left in place because it is public and shards may use it.
2026-09-10 19:36:30 -07:00
Kamron Batman
f606225f47
fix: pets freeze, forget their orders, obey the wrong players, and fight when told not to (#2614)
## Summary

Pet orders lived in two files with nothing enforcing which phase owned what: `PetOrderHandlers.cs` ran one-shot handlers inside the `ControlOrder` setter and `PetOrders.cs` ran `DoOrderXxx` every AI tick from `Obey`. Friend/Unfriend refusals repeated their message every tick, Rename froze the pet, Drop on a dead pet never ended, the loyalty drain bypassed the release handler, and the command issuer leaked through a public field that only some handlers cleared (#2613 fixed the Release casualty of that split; this finishes the job).

Every order now lives in one place, `PetOrders.cs`, with two named phases:

- **Issue** — `BaseAI.IssueOrder(order, previous, issuer, resuming, interruptedTarget)` runs once, synchronously, from the new `BaseCreature.SetControlOrder` funnel. It may only set state and emit (message, sound, reveal) and returns the order to rest in. The funnel loops to a fixed point, so transient orders (Drop, Friend, Unfriend, Transfer, Release, Rename, Stop, Patrol) resolve before the setter returns and can never rest.
- **Tick** — `DoOrderXxx` runs from `Obey` for the six restable orders only (None, Come, Guard, Attack, Stay, Follow). Anything else that arrives there came from an old save and falls back to the standing order.

The issuer is a parameter: `BaseCreature.IssueOrder(order, issuer, target)` is the entry for player commands (speech, context menu, targeting), a raw `ControlOrder = x` assignment is a system-issued order, and nothing has to remember to clear anything. A resumed Follow restores the mobile the standing Follow was following, never a transient's target.

Because the funnel is synchronous it also carries the order being interrupted, so an administrative command can hand control back to what the pet was doing without storing anything per creature.

## Era behaviour, with sources

Two publishes govern most of the questions here, and the inherited code matched neither exactly.

[**Publish 16**](https://uo.com/wiki/ultima-online-wiki/technical/previous-publishes/2002-2/publish-16-part-2-4-23rd-july/) (23 July 2002) — *"The 'stop' command will stop a pet from guarding, following, and attacking."* Stop cancels the current attack and leaves the pet idle but still reactive. That is what this branch does whenever the stand-down policy below is off, in every era. (The same publish's *"Friends will only be able to issue movement commands to pets"* is the rule already enforced by `IsFriendOrder`.)

[**Publish 51**](https://uo.com/wiki/ultima-online-wiki/technical/previous-publishes/2008-2/publish-51-26th-march/) (26 March 2008) lists it per command:

> Follow: The pet should follow. It will not attack anything, even if it is attacked.
>
> Come: The pet should come. It will not attack anything, even if it is attacked.
>
> Stay: The pet will stay where it is currently, and will not attack anything, even if it is attacked.
>
> Stop: The pet will stop attacking. It will not attack anything, even if it is attacked, and may wander.
>
> Guard: The pet should guard as it does currently.
>
> Kill/Attack: The pet will attack its target as it does currently.

The inherited rule covered Follow and Stay only, so a pet told to come fought back, and it could not cover Stop at all: Stop resolves to None rather than resting, and None is exactly the state the publish describes. `BaseAI.IsStandDownOrder` now names the set — Follow, Come, Stay, None — and both halves of `AggressiveAction` read it.

## Configuration

`taming.petsStandDownOnCommand` (default `Core.ML`) controls the Publish 51 behaviour. The publish has no step of its own on the expansion ladder — it lands between ML and SA, and Kingdom Reborn was a client rather than an expansion — so it keeps riding ML as before, and the setting carries the rest: the behaviour is popular well outside its era, so a shard on AOS that wants it sets the key, and one that does not clears it. `BaseCreature.StandsDownOnCommand` is virtual for a creature that should differ.

## Bugs fixed along the way

- Friend/Unfriend refusal spam (every tick until the next command); Rename freezing the pet; Drop on a dead or non-`CanDrop` pet freezing the pet.
- Loyalty-zero release skipping the name clear and the summoned kill; a released pet keeping its `Friends` list and its previous owner's standing order.
- A transferred pet still answering to the previous owner's friends; transfer playing the idle sound twice.
- `BaseTalisman` summons issued `Friend` with no target (*looks confused* forever, or young-player spam); they follow their owner.
- Speech: single-pet commands lost their name gate after #2232 (a bare "come" moved every pet in range; "all stay" issued Stay twice); the speech cases passed a hardcoded `isOwner: true`, so a pet friend could say "`<name>` drop" and dump the pack, or issue Come/Guard.
- GM "`<name>` obey" was unreachable for a controlled pet; context-menu Release and speech Release disagreed about the control roll (resolved by removing it from both, below).
- Login derived the standing order from proximity even for a pet saved on Stay (zeroing its post), and only recorded the derived order without issuing it, so a pet saved mid-transient idled after a restart.
- `Friends` mutations never marked the creature dirty for delta saves.
- A resumed standing Follow was left without a target and cancelled itself to idle on the next think — the same defect as #2616, fixed here by `IssueFollow(resuming)` restoring the remembered target.

## Behaviour changes a shard maintainer will notice

- Every player command reveals its issuer, including context-menu commands from a hidden owner. This restores the blanket reveal (RunUO reveals in every order arm) minus its bug: it revealed the **control master**, so a friend's command popped the owner wherever they stood. Speech already reveals through `Mobile.OnSaid`, so the practical change is the context menu, target picks and the release gump.
- Resumed/chained orders are silent (no idle sound when falling back after Drop, Stop, a refused Friend, etc.).
- **Administrative commands no longer call the pet off.** Drop, Friend, Unfriend and Rename keep the pet's combat posture and hand control back to the order they interrupted, target and all; the standing order is the fallback only when the interrupted order cannot resume (a transient, or an attack whose target died, left or hid). Resuming an attack does not repeat its aggression or replay its bark.
- **Friend and Unfriend no longer rewrite the standing order.** Previously a success pointed the pet at the new friend and made Follow its standing order, so a pet left on Stay silently became a Follow with its anchor cleared. Friending grants a permission and nothing else; the friend has movement commands and can ask the pet to follow.
- **Releasing a pet no longer rolls the control chance**, on either path. A refused roll cost 3 loyalty, and loyalty reaching zero releases the pet anyway, so refusing only converted a deliberate release into an involuntary one minutes later. Both paths gate on `CanBeControlledBy` instead: if you can command it, you can dismiss it.
- **The pet distraction roll is gone.** A pet on Follow had a 10% chance per damage callback of dropping the order and attacking whoever hit it, issued without consulting anything, so it overrode the stand-down policy a few hits after the aggression path had correctly ignored it. Its era gate was guesswork by its own comment's admission and no publish describes it; `CanBeDistracted`, `CheckDistracted`, both call sites and the `Golem` override are deleted. Pre-ML shards lose the mechanic.
- **A pet's follow pace moved off the think clock.** The AOS sprint wrote a bespoke `CurrentSpeed = 0.1`, which fused both clocks — discarding any configured `ActiveMoveSpeed`/`PassiveMoveSpeed` — and pinned a following pet's AI at 10 Hz even while standing still. `BaseCreature.FollowMoveSpeed` (virtual, AOS 0.1) now caps the resolved step delay while the pet is closing on its master, the same way herding does: nothing stored, and a creature configured faster keeps its own pace.
- Transfer with an invalid target is a refusal (resumes) instead of forcing Stay; the transfer combat gate rests on the aggressor lists and `NextCombatTime`.
- Stop with no standing order anchors the idle where the pet stands (a vendor-bought pet no longer wanders off unbounded).
- The old "master must be alive" bails in the handlers are gone; stand-down and sounds run for orphaned pets too. RunUO gates only on the master being null or deleted, and a living friend commanding a dead owner's pet could not previously call it out of a fight.
- Login: a pet at None near its master is issued Follow silently; a saved Stay/Follow/Guard is adopted as is.
- GM "all obey" only reaches wild creatures; a controlled pet must be named.
- Death still issues Follow with the idle sound, as RunUO did.

## Tests

`PetOrderTests` grew from 16 to 63, plus 13 in a new `PetRetaliationTests` for the Publish 51 matrix and 13 in `PetPacingTests` for the clocks. Together they cover order resolution, reveal on every entry path, release parity (player vs drain, summoned), transfer/friend refusals and successes, stand-down and war-mode invariants, the interrupted-order resume, speech gating and permissions, GM obey, login derivation, the load probe, and the retaliation matrix across eras and both damage callbacks. Whole project green: 845 `UOContent.Tests`, 869 `Server.Tests`.
2026-09-10 19:28:13 -07:00
Kamron Batman
f7caff8ad3
fix: Advanced Search results came back in a different order every search (#2626)
## Summary

Advanced Search results came back in a different order every search, whether or not a sort was chosen. Follow-up to #2625, where it was noticed while testing the property test.

## Why

Results arrive from the search workers in whatever order they finished. Each sort the gump offers compares a single key and `Array.Sort` is not stable, so equal keys, which is most rows under type or map, landed in a different order every run; with no sort chosen the list was arrival order outright. The range sort also answered 0 for any two results off the viewer's map, so those shuffled as well.

## What changed

- The five comparers share one base class whose `Compare` applies the chosen key and then a fixed tie-break, serial ascending regardless of direction. The direction is about the key; a fixed order among equal keys is what keeps two searches identical.
- The collected result list is put in serial order before the gump sees it, so an unsorted search is deterministic too. That sort runs on the thread-pool work item that already assembles the list and reads only the result records.
- No change to which key each sort uses or to what ascending and descending mean.

## Test plan

- [x] New `AdvancedSearchResultOrderTests`: six equal-keyed results offered in two arrival orders to every comparer in both directions, asserting the same sequence and serial order; the range comparer on off-map results; reverse flips the key but not the tie-break.
- [x] `UOContent.Tests`: 873 passed, 0 failed
- [x] `Server.Tests`: 869 passed, 0 failed
- [ ] In game: run the same search twice with each sort and with none; the lists match.
2026-09-10 19:14:09 -07:00
Kamron Batman
535a098996
refactor: compile where/sort/distinct and Advanced Search through expression trees (#2625)
## Summary

`where`, `sort by`, `distinct` and the Advanced Search property test now compile through expression trees instead of the hand-rolled IL in `Emitter.cs`. The emitter and its three `Reflection.Emit` compilers were RunUO-era code from before expression trees existed; they were the only way to avoid per-object reflection at the time, and they are not any more.

Net: ~1,900 lines of IL bookkeeping deleted, one comparison engine instead of two, faster per object, cheaper to compile, collectible, and `Nullable<T>` properties work.

## Why

- **Bugs hid in the IL.** Equality on a type with value semantics but no `IComparable` (`TextDefinition`) was a raw `ceq`, so `where Message = 1060847` never matched. A chained binding (`Message.Number`) dereferenced every link unguarded, so the first swept object with a null intermediate killed the sweep with an NRE. A constant narrower or unsigned than `int` threw before compiling. A struct with no `CompareTo` reached `ceq` on two unboxed values, which is invalid IL. Every dynamic assembly was `Run`, so each `[global where` grew the process for good.
- **Advanced Search had its own engine.** Per entity and per leaf it re-split the expression, scanned the runtime type's properties by name, read the value by reflection, re-parsed the right-hand side and dispatched on type through ~300 lines of `CompareValues`. Same job, second implementation, second set of bugs.

## What changed

- `ICondition.Compile(MethodEmitter)` becomes `ICondition.Build(ParameterExpression)` returning an `Expression`. `ConditionalCompiler` assembles a `Func<object, bool>`, `SortCompiler` a `Comparison<T>`, `DistinctCompiler` both comparer interfaces over one lambda. The parsed constant is an `Expression.Constant`, so the generated type, its constructor and the per-condition field for non-primitive constants disappear with `PropertyValue`.
- `PropertyExpressions` holds the shared pieces: the chain walk with its null-intermediate guard, `CompareTo` resolution with the old null ordering, the integral/enum operator path, and constant parsing.
- `BaseExtension.Optimize` loses its `ref AssemblyEmitter` parameter. An out-of-tree extension that overrides `Optimize` needs to drop it.
- Advanced Search keeps its grammar (`~` negates, `@` is AND, `|` is OR and binds looser, string `>` is "starts with") and translates each leaf into the same conditions, compiled once per declaring type per search and memoized across the workers. Float and double keep their typed-precision tolerance through a small `EpsilonCondition` in the Advanced Search folder.

## Semantics preserved

- Equality on a non-comparable reference type is `object.Equals`, never reference identity. A non-comparable struct boxes into the same call.
- A null intermediate in a chained binding is no match, and stays no match under negation. Sort and distinct read it as `default(T)`.
- Unsigned relational compares stay unsigned; integral primitives and enums use the operator directly, nothing widens to a signed type. `float`, `double`, `decimal`, `string` and structs still go through the type's own `CompareTo`, so `string` equality stays culture-sensitive exactly as before.
- Only `==` and `!=` are valid for non-comparable types; a relational operator still throws at build time.
- `TypeCondition` is still first and still null-checks the cast target.

## Behavior changes

- **`Nullable<T>` works**, with C# lifted semantics in `where`: two nulls are equal, a null and a value are unequal, a null satisfies no relation. Sort keeps a total order with unset values at one end. A null *reference* keeps the ordering it had.
- **Advanced Search**: a leaf that cannot be parsed or resolved is no match even under `~` (it used to negate the failure and match every entity); `null` is the null value for equality on strings, nullables and reference types, as in `where`; dotted names walk into a property; static properties are no longer searchable.

## Measurements

`where`, from the handoff (Debug test host, single condition, ratios not absolutes):

| Approach | ns/object | Compile | Collectible | LOC |
|---|---:|---:|---|---:|
| `AssemblyBuilder` + IL (before) | 20.5 | 0.311 ms | no (`Run`) | ~1,916 |
| Expression trees (after) | ~12 | 0.187 ms warm | yes | ~600 |

Advanced Search, Release, one `SkillTeleporter`, 2M evaluations per leaf:

| Leaf | Before | After |
|---|---:|---:|
| `Hue=5` | 137 ns | 20 ns |
| `Name~~gate` | 121 ns | 39 ns |
| `Skill=Magery` | 116 ns | 21 ns |
| `Weight>0.5` | 122 ns | 28 ns |

Plus 0.5 to 2 ms to compile each declaring type a search meets (12 ms for the first compile in the process). All of it runs on the search workers; nothing new touches the loop.

## Also fixed: Advanced Search map filters

Found while testing the property test in game. The map boxes are independent checkboxes, but the worker applied each ticked map as "must be on this map", so ticking two or more (all maps and Internal, say) rejected every entity before any other filter ran. Present since #1649; the default of Felucca alone never showed it. An entity now passes when its map is any of the ticked ones, with none ticked meaning no map constraint. Pinned by a worker test.

## Test plan

- [x] `UOContent.Tests`: 862 passed, 0 failed
- [x] `Server.Tests`: 869 passed, 0 failed
- [x] Every commit builds and its tests pass on its own (bisectable)
- [ ] In game: `[global where`, `[area where`, `[condition`, `sort by`, `distinct`, Advanced Search property test
2026-09-10 19:01:59 -07:00
Robert Dickey
865a8cf218
fix: sell Bushido and Ninjitsu books through Tokuno scribes (#2622)
Tokuno scribes currently load only `SBScribe`, so the existing Zento scribe does not offer the Book of Bushido or Book of Ninjitsu. Add the existing `SBSamurai` and `SBNinja` inventories when `Core.SE && IsTokunoVendor`.

This reuses the existing book prices and default stock quantities. It does not change NPC placement, trainer behavior, or inventories outside Tokuno.

### Sources and reasoning

- The [official UO Ninjitsu guide](https://uo.com/wiki/ultima-online-wiki/skills/ninjitsu/) identifies the scribe at Rokuon Cultural Center in Zento as a seller of the Book of Ninjitsu.
- [UOGuide: Bushido](https://www.uoguide.com/Bushido), documenting standard UO, explicitly lists Tokuno Islands scribe NPCs as a source for the Book of Bushido. This supports adding both book inventories to Tokuno scribes.
- Documentation distinction: the [official UO Bushido guide](https://uo.com/wiki/ultima-online-wiki/skills/bushido/) describes the Zento seller as a samurai trainer, rather than a scribe. The Bushido scribe change follows the explicit UOGuide description. These references do not independently establish the exact historical introduction date or original prices.

### Validation

- Built the change in a customized ModernUO 0.15.6.145 deployment: Release, linux-x64, zero warnings or errors.
- In-game with Mondain's Legacy enabled: both books appeared on the existing Zento scribe, and a player successfully purchased both.
- Reviewed the expansion/location guard for pre-SE and non-Tokuno behavior; those cases were not gameplay-tested. This exact patch has not been built against current upstream main.
2026-09-09 23:07:32 -07:00
Robert Dickey
2d38ed7c6a
fix: send pre-SE bulk order cooldown message to the player (#2620)
When a player selects Bulk Order Info while a cooldown is active on a pre-SE server, the vendor sends localized message 1049039 to itself instead of the requesting player. The player therefore receives no cooldown response.

Change the recipient from `vendor` to `from`, matching the SE branch. Cooldown durations and bulk-order eligibility remain unchanged.

Validation: This one-line fix compiled successfully in our customized 0.15.6.145 server build with zero warnings or errors. The current upstream main branch was not built locally.
2026-09-08 22:24:42 -07:00
Kamron Batman
4bad0cc9e6
refactor(spawners): expose BaseSpawner DTO helpers to out-of-assembly subclasses (#2619)
## Summary

`BaseSpawner.Dto.cs` exposes `DtoName`, `DtoWalkingRange`, `DtoSpawnPositionMode`, `DtoMaxSpawnAttempts`, `DtoHomeRange` and `BoundsFromHomeRange` as `private protected`, which limits them to subclasses in this assembly. A spawner subclass in another assembly that overrides `ToDto()` to produce its own `SpawnerDto` subtype cannot build the DTO without duplicating that logic.

This widens them to `protected`. No behaviour change; nothing else in UOContent is affected.

## Tests

- `dotnet build` clean.
- An external spawner assembly builds and its test suite (419 tests) passes against this commit.
2026-09-08 19:52:43 -07:00
Kamron Batman
114dbba6e2
fix: a stop order silently cancelled a standing follow order (#2616)
## The bug

Pet is set to follow. It gets attacked and defends itself (the order flips to `Attack`), or the player tells it to `come`. The player then says `stop`. The pet quietly stops following and starts idle-wandering — the player has to re-issue the order to get it back.

`ResolveStop` clears `ControlTarget`, since the transient order that is ending owns it, and then resumes the standing order. Nothing restores a target, so the resumed `Follow` has none. `DoOrderFollow` checks for a target before anything else, finds none on the very next think, says "I have no one to follow" and cancels the order to `None`:

```
follow standing        order=Follow  target=set  persist=Follow  cur=0.2 => move=0.3
attacked (defends)     order=Attack  target=set  persist=Follow  cur=0.2 => move=0.3
stop issued            order=Follow  target=null persist=Follow  cur=0.2 => move=0.3
  next think           order=None    target=null persist=Follow  cur=0.4 => move=0.9
```

Two things go wrong at once:

- `PersistentOrder` still reads `Follow` while `ControlOrder` is `None`, so the pet never recovers on its own.
- The pace falls from the active clock to the passive one. A shard that tunes `SetMoveSpeed(active, passive)` sees a following pet drop from its active move speed to its passive one for no visible reason — which is how this surfaced.

Era-independent. Guard is unaffected: `DoOrderGuard` works off `ControlMaster`, not `ControlTarget`.

## The fix

A standing `Follow` does not always mean "follow the master" — a pet friend can point it elsewhere with `all follow me` / `*follow me` (0x163, 0x16C) or `*follow` plus a target pick. So `SetPersistentOrder` remembers the target the standing order was given, and `ResumePersistentOrder` restores it, falling back to the master only when that target is gone. The field is runtime-only, like `PersistentOrder` itself.

Doing this in `ResumePersistentOrder` rather than `ResolveStop` also covers the Friend/Unfriend/Transfer resumes, where `ControlTarget` points at a third party and the pet would otherwise have resumed its follow on *them*. It matches what `HandleInvalidControlTarget` already does before its own resume.

## Tests

`Stop_WhileAttacking_FallsBackToPersistentFollow` already existed and passed, because it asserted the resumed order without checking for a target or driving a think tick. Three tests added alongside it:

- `Stop_WhileAttacking_ResumedFollowTargetsTheMaster`
- `Stop_WhileAttacking_ResumedFollowKeepsAPetFriendAsItsTarget` — a friend's follow order is not hijacked back to the owner
- `Stop_WhileAttacking_ResumedFollowSurvivesTheNextThink` — the one that catches the cancellation

Each was confirmed to fail without the change (`Expected: Follow, Actual: None`; wrong target). Full suites green: 782 UOContent, 869 Server.
2026-09-07 08:51:10 -07:00
Kamron Batman
93e46a88b2
fix: OPL revision hash collided on reordered and repeated properties (#2615)
## The bug

`ObjectPropertyList.AddHash` folded each cliloc and a Marvin hash of each argument together with XOR, which is both commutative and self-inverse. Any value mixed in an even number of times cancelled outright, so two properties sharing one argument hashed identically no matter what that argument was:

```
_hash = 31659021
AddHash(1063752); AddHash(hash("10"))
AddHash(1063737); AddHash(hash("10"))   // the argument cancels here
AddHash(1063740)                        // -> 32714560, for ANY argument
```

The 10% and 5% variants of the same item therefore produced the same revision. The client caches the tooltip by revision and only re-requests when it changes, so it kept rendering the stale percentage.

Same root cause, three more shapes:

| | old | new |
|---|---|---|
| Two properties sharing an argument | collides | distinct |
| Properties reordered | collides | distinct |
| Two properties trading arguments | collides | distinct |
| Argument-less property added twice | cancels to 0 | distinct |

## The fix

Hash the finished property block in `Terminate()` instead of accumulating per property. Those bytes — cliloc, length prefix and UTF-16 text, in emission order — are the exact content the client renders, so anything that changes the tooltip changes the hash. The length prefix also removes the concatenation ambiguity the old scheme had.

`AddHash` and both `string.GetHashCode` calls are gone.

## Why 26 bits, and why not 64

The client never recomputes the hash — it stores what we send in 0xD6 and compares it for equality against the 0xDC revision (`ObjectPropertiesListManager.IsRevisionEquals`). So the algorithm is ours to choose, but the width is not:

- Both packets carry a **4-byte** revision, so 64 bits is not available. A wider internal value would be worse than useless: the server would see a change and send a 0xDC whose truncated 32 bits are identical, and the client still wouldn't refresh.
- `Terminate` writes the bare hash into 0xD6 while `SendOPLInfo` writes `Hash` with bit 30 set. The client recovers one from the other by masking off `0x40000000`, which only holds while the hash stays below that bit. Hence 26 bits, unchanged from before.
- `Hash => 0x40000000 + _hash` keeps the revision non-zero; the client parks 0 as its "nothing cached" sentinel.

## Collision behaviour

Enumerated real small-OPL spaces and counted 26-bit collisions against the birthday expectation for a uniform hash:

| Scenario | block | n | collisions | expected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 cliloc, no arg (every cliloc 1.0M–3.2M) | 6 B | 2,200,000 | 35,591 | ~36,061 |
| 1 cliloc + numeric arg 0–199,999 | 8–12 B | 200,000 | 300 | ~298 |
| 2 clilocs, both with numeric args | 12–24 B | 202,500 | 288 | ~306 |
| 1 cliloc + 1-char arg | 8 B | 4,000,000 | 116,291 | ~119,209 |

Every case lands on the random-model line, and per-bit P(1) across all 26 bits is 0.4962–0.5024 — XXH3's short-input paths still avalanche fully, so a 6-byte block behaves like a uniform 26-bit draw. Masking the low 26 bits versus folding all 64 down was a wash (35,591 vs 35,558).

The metric that matters is narrower, since the client compares a revision only against the previous revision **for the same serial**: 2^-26 = 1.5e-8 per genuine tooltip change. Consecutive-value transitions (charges 50 -> 49) collided 0 times in 200,000.

Row 3 is the old scheme quantified: it collapsed 202,500 inputs into 100,954 distinct hashes, a 50% collision rate — systematic, not probabilistic.

One honest regression: in row 1 the old scheme had zero collisions, because for a single argument-less cliloc under 2^26 the hash was the identity function. An item whose whole tooltip is one argument-less cliloc changing to a different one goes from never colliding to 1.5e-8.

## Performance

Cheaper, not just correct — one xxHash3 pass replaces a Marvin hash per string property over those same bytes. A 12-property, 302-byte tooltip, steady state:

```
old (XOR + Marvin per property)   70.5 ns
xxHash3 (streaming, HashUtility)  27.0 ns
```

`XxHash3.HashToUInt64` one-shot is a further ~7ns faster and produces byte-identical output, but taking it would mean editing `HashUtility.ComputeHash64`, whose values are baked into save files via `AssemblyHandler.GetTypeHash`. Not worth it.

## Second commit: plant old-client property list

Found while tracing the `Hash` read sites. `PlantItem.OldClientPropertyList` called `InitializePropertyList` on every access instead of only when the list was null, and without a `Reset`. Every read appended another copy of every property to the same buffer. `SendOPLPacketTo` and `SendPropertiesTo` both go through the getter, so a pre-7.0.12 client looking at a plant grew the buffer without bound and moved the revision on reads alone.

Now builds once, matching `Item.PropertyList`. `InvalidateProperties` already `Reset`s before rebuilding.

## Testing

`Server.Tests` 869 passed, `UOContent.Tests` 779 passed.

New regression tests, each confirmed failing against the old code first:

- `RepeatedArgument_DoesNotCancelOut` — the reported case
- `PropertyOrder_ChangesHash`, `SwappedArguments_ChangeHash`, `DuplicateProperty_ChangesHash`
- `ShortNumericArguments_ConsecutiveValuesDiffer`, `SmallPropertyBlocks_StayWellDistributed` — short-input avalanche, bounded loosely enough to hold for any seed
- `Hash_StaysWithinTheRevisionMask`, `EmptyList_IsNonZeroAndDistinctFromPopulated` — wire constraints
- `PlantItemPropertyListTests.OldClientPropertyList_BuildsOnceAndIsStableAcrossReads`
2026-09-06 21:32:12 -07:00
Kamron Batman
ab738d90af
fix: pet release never finished, summon master follows the pet, horse breeder and notoriety guards (#2613)
Pet and summon bugs found by the master-reference audit for #2592 (comments there have the full inventory). Independent of delta saves.

## Releasing a pet never finished

The Release order ran two half-releases that never met:

- The order handler cleared the master. That set `Controlled` to false, so `Obey` never ran again and the think-side `DoOrderRelease` (re-home, three-day delete timer, backpack drop) was dead code: a released pet kept its pack and never despawned.
- The loyalty drain called `DoOrderRelease` directly, so a pet whose loyalty hit zero got the countdown and dropped its pack but kept its master and its owner's follower slots, the opposite of the code comment's intent.

`DoOrderRelease` is now the whole release (targets, bonding, `SetControlMaster(null)`, re-home, delete or countdown, pack drop) and runs once, synchronously, from the handler or the loyalty drain. Summons still die on release, as before. Two tests pin both entry points: master cleared, follower slots returned, countdown running, home anchored.

This is the one place the `PetOrders` / `PetOrderHandlers` split bit; the wider audit of that duplication is a separate task.

## Summon master follows the pet

Transfer, stable claim, GM "obey" and Ball of Summoning copied `SummonMaster` only when `Summoned`, so a talisman summon (`Summoned` is false, `SummonMaster` set) kept its original summoner after a transfer: two different masters on one creature, with the original summoner's area spells still exempting it. They now mirror the summon master whenever it is set. Jail stabling cleared only `ControlMaster`, so a jailed talisman summon kept charging the summoner's follower slots; it now clears both, like the stable master and auto-stable already do.

## Small ones

- The faction horse breeder set `Controlled`/`ControlMaster` directly; it now goes through `SetControlMaster` and tells the buyer why it refused (1049607) instead of silently deleting the horse.
- `Notoriety` dereferenced `SummonMaster` on a summoned creature without a null check.

## Tests

UOContent.Tests 778 green (two new).
2026-09-06 16:12:29 -07:00
Kamron Batman
392c4e16d5
refactor: Changes BaseCreature to the SerializationGenerator (delta save requirement) (#2611)
The pure SerializationGenerator conversion of `BaseCreature`, split out of #2592 so it can serve as the reference for converting every other large hand-written class in the Delta Saves project (#7, phase 3). Two behaviour changes from #2592 are deliberately not here and follow in their own PRs on top of this one: `SpeedClass`, and the collapse of `ControlMaster`/`SummonMaster` into one reference (a creature can lose or keep either independently: Blade Spirits and Energy Vortexes are summoned but never controlled, EnragedCreature and talisman summons keep a summon master with neither flag set).

## What this is

- `BaseCreature` becomes `[SerializationGenerator(23, false)]` with a `[SerializableField]` per serialized slot and `[SaveFlag]` elision on nearly every field, so a stock creature serializes to its version plus flags. Field orders run 0..53 with no gaps (54 fields).
- The hand-written reader stays as `private void Deserialize(IGenericReader reader, int version)` for every pre-codegen version (0..22); post-codegen bumps use `MigrateFrom` from here on. `[AfterDeserialization]` carries the post-load fixups main did after reading (stat timers, AI type, followers, reacquire seeding).
- `ControlMaster` and `SummonMaster` stay two independent fields with main's semantics, each elided when null.
- `DamageMin`/`DamageMax`/`ActiveSpeed`/`PassiveSpeed` are no longer virtual (nothing in the tree overrode them); comments swept to the constraints that matter.
- Direct writes to serialized backing fields outside the generated setters (`SetDamage`, `SetResistance`, the move-speed helpers, the loot flag, feed loyalty, the delete timer) call `this.MarkDirty()`, matching the #2609 standard, so the class is ready for delta saves once `Mobile` is audited.
- Schema `Server.Mobiles.BaseCreature.v23.json` regenerated by the tool (a second run produces no diff).

## Deferred to follow-up PRs

SpeedClass: the serialized `_speedClass` field, `DefaultSpeedClass` replacing the type constant, `ApplySpeedClass`/`OnSpeedClassChange`, "None means custom", the four-speeds-as-one-block elision, `NPCSpeeds.FindEntry(SpeedLevel)`, the constructor fallback to Medium, and their tests.

Master references: serializing one `Master` with a `Controlled`/`Summoned` fan-out and the `SetControlMaster` lockstep.

## Tests

UOContent.Tests 776 / Server.Tests 855 green. `BaseCreatureSerializationTests` covers: a default creature elides to version + flags; a populated creature round-trips with exact byte consumption; back-to-back saves are byte-identical; an uncontrolled summon keeps its SummonMaster; byte-authentic v22 legacy streams (replicas of main's `Serialize`) load through the legacy reader for a wild tamable, a controlled pet, a controlled summon with an anchored `SummonEnd`, and a summon-master-only creature (the EnragedCreature shape); a running delete timer round-trips through `[DeserializeTimer]`; `Friends`, `CurrentWayPoint` and `HomeMap` round-trip; a `BaseVendor` stub round-trips the generated BaseVendor v2 → generated BaseCreature v23 chain.

## Behaviour notes for reviewers

- `ActiveMoveSpeed`/`PassiveMoveSpeed` getters return the raw override (0 = inherit); `CurrentMoveSpeed` is the resolved pace.
- Speeds elided as table defaults re-snap to the current `npc-speeds.json` on load, so table edits reach unmodified spawns on restart.
- `GetSpeeds` no longer throws on the save/load path when the table has no entry for the type: saves elide against the creature's own values and loads keep the stream. Construction still throws (`InvalidOperationException`, was `KeyNotFoundException`). An elided load with no table entry would otherwise resume at speed 0, so `[AfterDeserialization]` logs once and paces it at Medium.
- `virtual` removed from `ActiveSpeed`, `PassiveSpeed`, `DamageMin`, `DamageMax` (no overrides in the tree; forks may have some).
- `ControlMaster`, `SummonMaster`, `ControlOrder`, `Tamable`, `IsParagon` are `[SerializableProperty]` over hand-written setters because follower bookkeeping must run before the assignment, which a `fieldChanged` hook cannot express; the wire format is identical.

## Prerequisites for cherry-picking
#2609 (BaseVendor is already generated on top of BaseCreature) and SerializationGenerator 4.1.0.
2026-09-06 14:11:51 -07:00
Kamron Batman
003491472f
fix: world save failure handling — no partial snapshots, no worker crash, staged publication (#2612)
Three pre-existing world-save failure-handling bugs, found while reviewing the delta-saves engine (#2610), split out so they land and get adopted on their own before the larger change. #2610 will be rebased on top once this merges. Tracked in project Delta Saves (#7).

## 1. A snapshot missing a segment was published

`GenericEntityPersistence.WriteSnapshot` logged a segment (or self-payload) write error and carried on. The save was published without those records, and every entity in the failed segment was deleted at the next load. The error now propagates: `WriteFiles` never moves a partial snapshot over `Saves/`, the previous save stays authoritative, and staff are told.

## 2. A serializer exception killed the process, or published a partial freeze

An entity whose `Serialize` threw on a worker thread was an unhandled exception on that thread, which terminates the process. On the inline (main-thread) drain it was caught, but the snapshot was still queued for writing with whatever the workers had produced. Workers now record the first exception and keep draining so the queue empties and the wake/pause handshake completes; after every worker paused, `Snapshot` treats a recorded error (or a failure of the drain itself) as a failed save: nothing is written, the previous save stays, staff are told, and the world resumes. A `WorldSave` handler throwing is logged but does not invalidate the serialized snapshot.

## 3. Publication was not transactional

Publishing moved the previous `Saves/` away (`AutoArchive` in `WorldSavePostSnapshot`) and only then moved the new files in. A subscriber throwing after the archive, or the final move failing, left nothing at `Saves/` until the next save; a crash in that window lost the newest save at the next boot.

The snapshot now moves to `Saves.next` as soon as its files are complete; only then do subscribers archive the previous save (same event, same `OldSavePath`, so `AutoArchive` and shard subscribers are unchanged), and the staged directory is renamed into place, which is atomic on one volume (file-by-file move across volumes). A staged directory is by construction a complete save newer than `Saves/`, so an interrupted publish is finished at the next boot (before load) or before the next save: whatever sits at `Saves/` is set aside as `Saves.previous-<timestamp>` (never deleted) and the staged save is published, with a warning naming the directory to archive or delete by hand.

## Tests

Server.Tests 860 / UOContent.Tests green. New: a throwing serializer is recorded on the worker and the next drain starts clean; a segment that cannot be indexed fails `WriteSnapshot` instead of dropping records; staged-save recovery with and without an existing `Saves/`, and as a no-op.
2026-09-06 13:46:14 -07:00
Kamron Batman
84153fba58
fix: Fixes dirty-tracking gaps in generated content: setters, sub-object owners, BaseVendor (#2609)
## Why

Delta world saves re-serialize an entity only when it has been marked dirty. An audit of the generated classes found three ways serialized state changes without a mark; this PR closes the ones that do not need a new generator package.

## What

- **Custom `[SerializableProperty]` setters mark dirty.** Twelve hand-written setters assigned their backing field without `this.MarkDirty()`. `PlagueBeastLord.OpenedBy` was an auto-property carrying the attribute with no backing field at all; it is now a generated field with the same name, order and command-property exposure.
- **Generated sub-objects are linked to their owner.** Without a `[DirtyTrackingEntity]` member the generator emits setters that mark nothing. Eight entity-owned sub-objects now carry the link and receive the owner through the constructor the generator calls: `BOBFilter` (owner is `IEntity`: a `PlayerMobile` or a `BulkOrderBook`), `BOBLargeSubEntry`, `PuzzleChestSolution` and `PuzzleChestSolutionAndTime`, `TalismanAttribute` (the random factories now take the talisman), `VendorItem`, `PlayerBBMessage`, `RaffleEntry`, `ShardPollOption`. Migration schemas were regenerated with the pinned tool; the only change is the value rule argument becoming `DeserializationRequiresParent`.
- **BaseVendor uses the generator; restock amounts are no longer persisted.** The only state it wrote was which buy entries had grown restock amounts, packed by index into the live `SBInfos` tables. Restock is transient now and rebuilds on load; version 1 records are read and discarded through the legacy path. Every vendor subclass now serializes through a generated chain.

## Generator 4.1.0

This PR adopts SerializationGenerator 4.1.0 (modernuo/SerializationGenerator#55): SG3019/SG3020 diagnostics, `[VolatileSerializedState]`, `StopXxx()` timer helpers, and owner-constructor preference for sub-objects (so dictionary values are constructed with their owner; the 4.0.0 relink fallback is gone). `PlayerVendor.v3.json` gains `DeserializationRequiresParent` for its `VendorItem` values so the migration content struct constructs them with their vendor.

SG3019 is an error under `TreatWarningsAsErrors` and generator diagnostics ignore pragmas, so the five contexts that live in whole-file player-keyed persistences (`ChampionTitle`, `ChampionTitleContext`, `MurderContext`, `VirtueContext`, `JailRecord`) now carry a `[DirtyTrackingEntity]` link to their `PlayerMobile`, which is where they will live once those blobs move onto the player record. `JailSystem.EmptyRecord` keeps a null player (`[CanBeNull]`). `ChampionTitle` needs both a context and a player constructor because the generator resolves the rule against the containing type but emits the call with the parent field; a comment in the file records this.

## Wire format

Unchanged. No version bumps except `BaseVendor` 1 to 2 (which now writes nothing of its own). Schema diffs are rule-argument only (`DeserializationRequiresParent`).

## Testing

Server.Tests 848 passed, UOContent.Tests 759 passed.
2026-09-06 09:43:44 -07:00
Kamron Batman
a2c232f4a8
fix: Removes side effects from locked down items, decaying houses, bracelet of binding, and builds (#2608)
## Why

Delta world saves (only changed entities re-serialized during the freeze) need two things from content: `Serialize` must be pure, and an unchanged entity must produce identical bytes on every save. An audit of the tree found the places that break this today. This PR fixes them and adds a diagnostic that measures byte stability in a running world over real time. No wire format changes, no version bumps.

## What

- **Guild**: `Serialize` ran the daily guildmaster recalculation (dictionary-order tie breaks, random picks, mutates another entity), war expiry, and the alliance leadership check on every save. That work now runs from `GuildMaintenanceTimer` (the former `WarTimer`, now started for both guild systems; the war and alliance checks are no-ops without the new guild system).
- **BaseHouse**: the `DecayLevel` getter wrote `LastRefreshed` and advanced the dynamic decay stage on every read, so any undecayable house changed its persisted bytes whenever a sign, gump, or `[Props` looked at it. It is now a pure read; `UpdateDecay()` on the decay tick advances the stage and refreshes a house that leaves the undecayable state.
- **Locked-down container contents decay through `DecayScheduler`** instead of a sweep inside `BaseHouse.Serialize`. `Item.CanDecay` now accepts a parent container whose new `Container.ContentsDecay` is true (locked down and not secure) when the content item is not itself locked down or secured; the `IsLockedDown`/`IsSecure` setters re-evaluate a container and its direct contents; `OnDecay` resolves the region from the world location. `BaseBoard`, `Aquarium` and `FishBowl` override `ContentsDecay` to false, matching the exclusions of the old sweep. Items already inside such containers are picked up at load, where every item re-evaluates its registration. The per-save O(all locked-down items) walk is gone; the work is now event driven.
- **BraceletOfBinding**: the `Bound` getter nulled its backing field for a deleted target; it now returns null for a missing or deleted target without writing.
- **`[SaveStability [delaySeconds=60] [sampleStride=1]`** (Administrator): hashes the serialized bytes of every entity in every registered entity persistence (`Persistence.EntityPersistences`, new), waits the delay in real time, hashes again, and reports per type how many records changed. Both passes are chunked under a 20 ms per-tick budget. Serializing twice inside one tick cannot see drift derived from `Core.Now`, which is frozen within a tick; the real-time wait is the point. On an idle shard the only legitimate churn is NPC movement and regeneration, so a static type with a high changed fraction is a serialization bug. `[SaveStability cancel` stops a run.

Engine additions: `Container.ContentsDecay` / `UpdateContentsDecayRegistration()`, the `CanDecay`/`OnDecay` change above, and diagnostic-facing `IGenericEntityPersistence.Name`, `EntityCount`, `EnumerateEntities()`, and `Persistence.EntityPersistences`.

## Behaviour notes

- Fealty recalculation now happens on the minute timer for both guild systems instead of at save time.
- A house that becomes decayable is refreshed on its next decay tick rather than at the exact moment of transition (at most one minute later).
- Contents of locked-down containers now decay on their own schedule (same `LastMoved + DecayTime` rule) instead of at the next world save after becoming due.

## Testing

- New tests: `GuildSerializePurityTests`, `HouseDecayPurityTests`, `SaveStabilityTests` (stable entities hash identically after the clock advances; a clock-stamped record is reported by type only after the clock advances; the snapshot covers Items, Mobiles and Guilds).
- `LockedDownContainerDecayTests` (Server.Tests): registration on drop, lock/secure/release transitions, excluded containers, nested containers, and decay on schedule through the scheduler.
- Full suites: Server.Tests 855 passed, UOContent.Tests 765 passed.
2026-09-06 09:39:00 -07:00
Kamron Batman
e52d54b7da
perf: keep damage entries in an inline intrusive list (#2605)
## Summary

`Mobile.DamageEntries` was a `List<DamageEntry>` allocated for every mobile, including the ~99% that never take damage. It is now an inline `ValueLinkList<DamageEntry>` (24 bytes in the `Mobile` object, no separate allocation) ordered least recent → most recent.

- `DamageEntry` implements `IValueLinkListNode<DamageEntry>`.
- `RegisterDamage` moves the entry to the tail in O(1) instead of `Remove` + `Add` on a list.
- Expired entries are always a head prefix, so pruning walks from the head and stops at the first live entry. The `DamageEntries` getter prunes on access.
- `DamageEntries` is exposed as `ref readonly`; enumerate with `foreach` or `.ByDescending()`. Mutation goes through `RegisterDamage` / `ClearDamageEntries`.
- `BaseCreature.GetLootingRights` and `BaseCreature.ComputeBonusDamage` take `in ValueLinkList<DamageEntry>`; all callers compile unchanged. Files that `foreach` over `DamageEntries` need `using Server.Collections;` for the enumerator extension.
- RunUO migration docs (`dev-docs/runuo-migration-docs/09`, `11`) and the `migrate-items-mobiles` skill document the change.

Saves one object and 16 bytes per mobile (~8 MB and 500k gen2 objects on a 500k world). Second of three PRs from the lazy per-mobile collections design (first: #2604). Branched from `main`; the two diffs touch disjoint hunks of `Mobile.cs`.

## Breaking change

- `Mobile.DamageEntries` is no longer a `List<DamageEntry>`. Indexing, `.Clear()`, `.Add()`, `.Remove()` no longer compile; use `foreach`, `.ByDescending()`, `.Count`, `ClearDamageEntries()`, and `RegisterDamage`. Calling a `ValueLinkList` mutator on the `ref readonly` property compiles but operates on a copy while still unlinking the real nodes; do not.
- `BaseCreature.GetLootingRights` and `BaseCreature.ComputeBonusDamage` signatures changed to `(in ValueLinkList<DamageEntry>, …)`.

Save format is untouched: damage entries are not serialized.

## Behavior

Recency order, `allowSelf`, tie-breaking in `FindMostTotal`/`FindLeastTotal` (most recent wins), `Responsible` accounting, and loot-rights ordering are unchanged and covered by the new `DamageEntryTests` and `LootingRightsTests`.

## Testing

- `dotnet build -c Release` clean.
- New `DamageEntryTests` and `LootingRightsTests` plus full `Server.Tests` and `UOContent.Tests`.
2026-09-01 23:25:14 -07:00
Kamron Batman
708a354337
perf: stop allocating stat/skill mod lists for every mobile (#2604)
## Summary

`_statMods` and `_skillMods` are created lazily by `AddStatMod` / `AddSkillMod` and nulled when they empty, and every reader already null-checks. The eager `new List<T>()` in `DefaultMobileInit` and `Deserialize` therefore allocated two dead 32-byte objects for every mobile. On a ~500k-mobile world that is ~32 MB and 1M gen2 objects that hold nothing.

- Removes the four eager allocations.
- Removes the `StatMods` accessor (no references).
- Documents `SkillMods` as `null` when no mods are active (its one caller in `Skills.cs` already checks).

First of three PRs from the lazy per-mobile collections design; `DamageEntries` and `Aggressors`/`Aggressed` follow separately.

## Breaking change

- `Mobile.SkillMods` may now be `null` (it was never null after construction before). External callers that enumerate it or read `.Count` must null-check.
- `Mobile.StatMods` is removed. Use `GetStatMod(name)` / `AddStatMod` / `RemoveStatMod`.

Save format is untouched: neither list is serialized.

## Testing

- `dotnet build -c Release` clean.
- New `MobileLazyModListTests` plus full `Server.Tests` (840) and `UOContent.Tests` (756).
2026-09-01 23:23:32 -07:00
Kamron Batman
d3bf283e2d
feat: event-driven target acquisition with a reaction-time gradient (#2601)
Fixes walk-up aggro latency (up to a full 10 s of obliviousness) and hardens the reacquire gate so no state can silence acquisition, while turning `AcquireOnApproach` into the reaction-time knob for future per-creature intelligence tuning.

### Why

`AcquireFocusMob` re-armed the 10 s `ReacquireDelay` **before** scanning, success or failure. A creature that scanned an empty room was blind for 10 s to a player walking up — walk-up aggro latency was uniform in 0..10 s. Waking from sector sleep stacked the AI timer's 0–3 s construction stagger on top. And `NextReacquireTime` is not serialized: on hosts whose tick counter starts negative (GCP pass-through), the 0 default blocked **all** acquisition shard-wide after a restart until the counter crossed zero.

### What

**Event-driven reaction — `AcquireOnApproachDelay` (the intelligence gradient)**
- The paragon `AcquireOnApproach` bool becomes a `TimeSpan` on every creature: an enemy moving inside `AcquireOnApproachRange` (10 for all creatures — on-screen reactive aggro; the periodic scan keeps the wide `RangePerception` sweep) *clamps* the next scan to at most the delay. Repeated steps cannot shorten it further — one scan per delay period, not per step or think.
- `Zero` (paragons) also prods the AI timer: the ranked scan engages within a wheel turn — the old snap, minus the special-cased engage path. The target now comes from the normal FightMode ranking instead of whichever mobile happened to move, and the `Combatant == null` guard stops re-engage spam.
- The 2 s default reads as "took a beat to notice you"; larger values are dumber; `ReacquireDelay` alone is the oblivious floor. Mover checks are the approach logic's `IsEnemy` + `CanBeHarmful` (so pets count and hidden movers are excluded via `CanSee`), with `IsEnemy` first to cheaply reject same-team wild creatures wandering past. The check rides the `OnMovement` callback every step already pays for — no polling added.

**Gate correctness**
- Every scan re-arms the full `ReacquireDelay`, success or failure (classic semantics; reaction time is the approach path, not the poll).
- Self-healing by construction: a deadline further out than `ReacquireDelay` is an illegal state and reads as open — no wedged or wrapped value can silence acquisition beyond one delay period.
- `NextReacquireTime` is seeded from a live tick on deserialize (the GCP negative-tick blackout).

**AI timer wake**
- Activation (sector wake, spawn, resurrection) starts within a 0–256 ms spread instead of the 0–3 s construction stagger, which read as lag.
- The stagger's real job — keeping same-speed cohorts out of lock-step (the RunUO town artifact) — is now a zero-mean ±period/8 jitter on each **idle** think, so phases random-walk apart within seconds and can never re-lock. Instrumentation showed why a one-shot spread can't do this job: the timer wheel fires within ±1 ms, so with 10 creatures on a 500 ms period some pair collides on nearly the same phase ~75% of the time (birthday paradox) and then steps in the same loop iteration *forever*. Jitter is scoped to passive speed: engaged cadence stays exact, since pursuit timing anchors to real step times.

**Debug**
- The `AcquireFocusMob` scan message no longer re-arms the shared 5 s debug cooldown, which swallowed every AI's "I have detected X" transition line.

**API change** for custom scripts: `AcquireOnApproach` (bool) → `AcquireOnApproachDelay` (TimeSpan). Documented in `content-patterns.md` § Target Acquisition, `runuo-migration-docs/09` + `11`, and the migration skill checklist.

### Tests

`AcquisitionTests`: both scan outcomes honor `ReacquireDelay`; a 60 s-wedged gate still acquires; enemy movement clamps the deadline (same-team wild movers and out-of-range movers ignored); repeated movement cannot shorten below the delay; `Zero` opens the gate and prods without a direct engage. Full suite: 755 UOContent green.
2026-09-01 20:42:15 -07:00
Kamron Batman
547c2ea0fa
fix: Fixes tick count wrap-around in movement throttle, and eliminates more allocations in NetState (#2603)
## Summary

Removes the per-tick allocation in the movement throttle, fixes tick-count wrap-around bugs in the throttle and RTT probe state, and trims per-connection allocations and dead fields in `NetState`.

## Movement throttle

- **No more per-tick `List<NetState>` snapshot.** `ProcessAllQueues()` iterates the `HashSet` directly and removes drained or disconnected states in place. `HashSet<T>.Remove` does not invalidate enumerators on .NET Core 3.0+ (verified on 10.0.11); only inserting a *new* member does, and the only `Add` is in the packet handler, which never nests with `Slice()`. The eager `Remove` calls in `RejectAndReset`, `ClearQueue`, and `ProcessMovementQueue` are gone; membership is reconciled once per tick from `_hasQueuedMovements`.
- **Debug logging** is now gated solely by the per-connection `NetState.MovementLogging` flag. The global `movementThrottle.debugLogging` setting is removed.
- **New settings**: `movementThrottle.maxRttBonus`, `movementThrottle.maxChainGap`, and `movementThrottle.speedHackNotificationCooldown` were fields with no config binding.

## Tick-count wrap-around

All comparisons are now in subtraction form and no tick field uses zero as a sentinel:

- `now < _nextMovementTime` in the queue drain loop → `now - _nextMovementTime < 0`.
- `_lastMovementRecordTime > 0`, `_lastSpeedHackNotification`, `_rttProbeTime > 0`, and `_nextRttProbe == 0` sentinels replaced with `_hasMovementRecord`, `_speedHackNotified`, `_rttProbePending`, and a seeded `_nextRttProbe`.
- `_lastQueueDepthCheck` and `_movementWindowStart` are seeded from `Core.TickCount` at construction and on reset instead of zero.

User-visible effects of the old code: on hosts with pass-through counters (GCP) movement history never recorded and speed hack detection was silently off; on every host, staff speed hack notifications were suppressed until `Core.TickCount` exceeded the five-minute cooldown.

## NetState

- `Instances` returns `HashSet<NetState>` again so engine-internal `foreach` uses the struct enumerator instead of boxing through `IReadOnlySet<T>`.
- Removed `_sustainedQueueDepth` (declared and zeroed since #2266, never read), `_lastRtt` (now derived as `LastRtt` from the newest history slot), and `_rttProbeTimestampHiRes` (only fed one debug log line). 20 bytes per connection.
- `HuePickers`, `Menus`, and `Trades` are lazily created instead of allocating three lists per connection, including every login-server connection that dies on shard select. `Trades` is released when it empties. All helpers and the `HuePickerResponse` / `MenuResponse` handlers are null-tolerant; the trade cancel loops keep their `i < Count` guards because `SecureTrade.Cancel()` runs virtual item hooks that can re-enter the same list.

## Testing

- `dotnet build -c Release` clean.
- All MovementThrottle tests pass (27), plus the Trade / Menu / HuePicker / NetState tests (32).
2026-09-01 20:25:20 -07:00
Sergi Rosell
c9875e7f64
fix: delete the bonus item, not the primary yield, when the bonus cannot be placed (#2602) 2026-08-31 08:46:20 -07:00
Kamron Batman
e07416902a
feat: derive the Running bit from the step pace and fix step-pacing bursts (#2599)
Stacked on #2594. Fixes jerky creature movement (lich / Fast-bucket melee chases) by choosing the client animation flag from the actual step pace instead of a caller-supplied `run` argument, and fixes three step-pacing defects in the move budget found while verifying it with paired server/client traces.

### Why

The `Direction.Running` bit does nothing for creatures server-side (`Mobile.OnMove` reads it only for the player throttle and stealth reveal). Its whole effect is on the client, which animates each step over a fixed time selected by that bit: walk 400 ms / run 200 ms on foot, 200 / 100 ms mounted. ClassicUO queues up to 5 steps and *drops* the sixth, so a creature stepping every 300 ms while flagged as walking backs the queue up until it snaps forward — the observed jerk.

The `run` argument never carried the one fact that matters (the step interval). RunUO passed `true` in combat / `false` for pets and gated it on `dist > 5`; #2271 flipped every combat site to `false`; pets passed `currentDistance > 2`. None of that is a coherent signal.

### What

**Pace-derived run flag**
- `BaseAI.ShouldRun()`: run iff the effective step delay (move clock + badly-hurt inflation) is shorter than `Movement.WalkFootDelay` / `WalkMountDelay` (mounted or flying) — with a continuity rule: an *isolated* step (taken after standing at least a walk interval) goes out as a walk, because the client renders each step alone and a lone run-flagged step is a 200 ms dart. Only a continuing cadence flags run; a true sprinter (pace under the run interpolation) always runs, since a walk-rendered first step would flood the client's 5-step queue. This reproduces RunUO's close-in feel (its `dist > 5` gate) from first principles.
- `DoMoveImpl` stamps the bit; it is the single place the flag is set.
- `run` removed from `MoveTo`, `WalkMobileRange`, `ApproachTarget`, `MoveToPoint`, `MoveToWithGroup`, `MoveToWithCollisionAvoidance`, the move intent, and `PathFollower.Follow`. All 35 call sites updated. **API change** for custom scripts — documented in the RunUO migration docs (`09-items-mobiles-creatures.md`, `11-api-reference.md`) and `content-patterns.md` § Creature Speeds.

**Move-budget pacing fixes** (each confirmed by UTC-aligned server/client step traces)
- A stall no longer banks catch-up steps: the budget's snap-to-now released up to three steps in ~300 ms when a creature resumed chasing after standing beside its target — rendered as a teleport.
- Debt accrual removed entirely: a step landing sub-period late (think-grid vs budget misalignment during reactive mirroring) kept the remainder and fired a follow-up ~100 ms later — a dart pair. `ConsumeMoveBudget` now paces every step from when it was actually taken; in continuous pursuit the move-wake lands within wheel resolution of the deadline, so the cost is single-digit-ms drift.
- Net effect: a creature can never step faster than its pace, verified across a full chase session (zero sub-pace steps; metronomic 350 ms cadence for a 0.3 s lich).

- Test fixture now runs `Movement.Configure()` (the walk delays were 0 in tests).

### Accepted trade-off

Animal (LOW group) bodies without a run animation slide on their stand frames when flagged as running. Most are slow enough to stay flagged as walking; the client-side fallback is in ClassicUO/ClassicUO#1930.

### Tests

`RunFlagTests`: foot thresholds (0.3 / 0.125 run; 0.4 / 0.45 / 1.05 walk), flying uses the mount threshold, badly-hurt inflation flips a 0.35 s creature back to walk, a real `DoMove` stamps the bit, isolated steps drop to walk (sprinters keep running), a stall restarts the cadence with no banked steps, and a late step earns no quicker follow-up. Full suite: 837 Server + 747 UOContent green.
2026-08-30 16:48:52 -07:00
Kamron Batman
4420872b22
fix: pet obedience pacing, stale AI wake rescheduling, and Guard order persistence through combat (#2594)
Closes #2593. Closes #2595.

Two related pet-AI fixes: the post-#2591 pacing/wake regression (#2593), and the guard order silently converting to Attack during combat (#2595). Root-cause analyses are in the issues.

## #2593 — pets follow slowly; stale AITimer wakes

**Why pets slowed:**
- The per-step budget grew from **half a think interval** (`CurrentSpeed * 500`) to the full RunUO-parity move table (`CurrentMoveSpeed * 1000`). Medium-bucket pets (Horse, Dog, most tamables): passiveMove **1.05s/step**.
- Pet order speed depended on stale `Warmode`: `HandleGuardOrder` set it once, but `OnCombatantChange` clears it whenever the combatant drops, so obedience ran active or passive **by combat history** — usually passive. Net: Guard/Come at ~1.05s/step (~2.1x slower than pre-#2591), vs a player running at 0.1–0.2s/step.
- The AITimer never rescheduled its pending wheel entry: the wheel reads `Interval` only after the next fire, so a speed-up or a fresh order (`Activate()` no-ops while running) waited out the stale wake — up to a full passive think, stacked on the residual move budget on Guard → Follow.

**What changed:**
- **Order handlers own obedience speed** (RunUO `OnCurrentOrderChanged`/`DoOrder*` parity, re-derived continuously): issuing a movement order (Come/Follow/Guard/Attack) sets the **active** think clock, resting orders (Stay/None/Transfer) set passive, and the guard/follow peaceful branches write **RunUO's AOS `CurrentSpeed = 0.1` sprint** — RunUO's guard else-branch had the identical write as follow. The bespoke 0.1 fuses to both clocks through #2591's existing classification, so `CurrentMoveSpeed` stays **pure herding + classification** with no obedience special case, and `DoMoveImpl`'s per-step flip skips obeying pets (their handler owns the pace) and loses its old follow-only 0.1 write. Combat still re-derives organically via warmode/combatant.
- **`AITimer`**: tracks the pending wake and reschedules (`Stop`, `Delay` = remaining, `Start`) when a speed-up or fresh order moves the earliest deadline up; changes inside a tick still flow through `ScheduleNext`. New `Prod()` wakes the AI immediately on player commands — including from a stopped timer, so stable claims no longer wait out the random construction stagger. Sector/spawn wakes keep the stagger. Spam-safe: a prodded think grants reaction, never action — steps/swings/casts/abilities are gated by their own budgets and timers.

The residual move budget is deliberately **not** cleared on order change — that would let order-spam macros grant free steps. Deadline changes reschedule the timer; rate changes take effect at the next deadline computation.

## #2595 — Guard order converts to Attack during combat

**Why:** `FindCombatant()` set `ControlOrder = OrderType.Attack` when engaging, so a guarding pet left the Guard order for the whole fight: OPL tags wiped (pet `1080078` + master `501129`), no retargeting (`DoOrderAttack` locks its target), `TeleportPets` left the pet behind on recall/gate, and every engage→kill→resume cycle replayed the guard flourish.

**What changed:**
- **`FindGuardTarget()`** (was `FindCombatant`): a pure selector — prefers the aggressor **closest to the master** (RunUO guard parity, dynamic retargeting to protect the owner), keeps the current combatant unless a strictly closer one exists, and never mutates order state. `DoOrderGuard` engages through it while **staying in Guard** the whole fight.
- **Persistent-order semantics** (the ModernUO improvement over RunUO): an explicit `all attack` completes → `ResumePersistentOrder()` returns to Guard → the guard scan engages remaining threats in-order. The Attack-chaining fallback (`FightMode.Closest/Aggressor`) now applies only to non-guard persistent orders. Resuming Guard no longer replays the sound/"is now guarding you" message.
- **Peaceful guard stands down deterministically** (`Warmode`/`Combatant`/`FocusMob` cleared) and returns to the master at the RunUO sprint (see above); at the master's side it stays organically active.
- **`WalkMobileRange` honors the caller's run flag** (the internal hardcoded `dist > 5` gate silently overrode it). Run is animation-only server-side; the only callers passing anything but `false` — follow, guard, clone — gate on their own thresholds.

## Resulting behavior (Medium-bucket pet)

| Scenario | Broken | This PR |
|---|---|---|
| Guard trailing master (AOS) | ~1.05s/step, think-grid quantized | 0.1s/step sprint (RunUO parity), smooth move wakes |
| Guard during combat | order flips to Attack; tags lost; no retarget; left behind on recall | stays Guard; retargets to master's closest aggressor; teleports with master |
| `all attack` while guarding | resume spams guard flourish per kill; chains into Attack | resumes Guard silently; guard scan takes over |
| Come / friend-follow | 1.05s/step | activeMove 0.45s/step (≈ pre-#2591 feel) |
| Guard → Follow reaction | up to ~1.5s dead time | think within one wheel turn |
| Follow master (AOS sprint) | 0.1s/step | 0.1s/step (unchanged) |
| Wild creature chase | RunUO-parity move table | unchanged |

Also documents two contracts this work leaned on: the `ControlOrder` setter deliberately fires on every assignment (a reissued order is a command — retarget/break-off/re-anchor), and `OnThink`/`MonsterAbility` must be excess-call tolerant (`dev-docs/content-patterns.md` § OnThink: the excess-call contract).

## Testing

- Full suite passes (1570: 837 Server + 733 UOContent).
- `PetPacingTests`: order-issue think-clock parity, follow-master sprint via Obey, guard organically active at the master's side, combat-chase and herding boundaries, plus two deterministic timer-wheel tests (8ms-lockstep slicing) proving a fresh order and a mid-wait speed-up wake the AI promptly.
- `GuardOrderTests`: engage keeps the Guard order; retargets to the aggressor closest to the master; explicit attack resumes Guard without chaining into Attack; peaceful guard stands down. Setup self-validates LOS/terrain.
- `GuardFollowTests`: guard-following registers a move intent, steps toward the master, sprints at 0.1 under AOS (per-step flip must not undo it), and runs active pre-AOS.
- All behavioral tests were written first and failed for the documented reasons.
2026-08-30 16:39:29 -07:00
Tald0r
38c74a968b
fix(regions): correct end Z coordinate assignment in InitRectangles (#2597)
The `ez` variable was incorrectly assigned `rect.End.X` instead of `rect.End.Z`, causing incorrect rectangle processing in region initialization.
2026-08-27 06:51:42 -07:00
Kamron Batman
e7f85d404d
feat: Adds independent think/move clocks for creature AI to fix speed (#2591)
Splits creature speed into two clocks so movement pace can be tuned without touching reaction time:

- **Think clock** — `ActiveSpeed`/`PassiveSpeed`/`CurrentSpeed`: seconds per AI decision. Unchanged in meaning, storage, and cadence.
- **Move clock** — `ActiveMoveSpeed`/`PassiveMoveSpeed` (+ resolved `CurrentMoveSpeed`): seconds per step. `0` = inherit the matching think value.

### How

- Move speeds come from optional `activeMove`/`passiveMove` in `npc-speeds.json`, are `[props`-tunable per instance (set `0` to re-inherit), and serialize (BaseCreature v22).
- `SetSpeed()` keeps its legacy one-clock semantics — sets the think clock **and clears move overrides** — so existing callers cannot half-configure a creature. `SetMoveSpeed()`/`ClearMoveSpeed()` configure movement explicitly; `ScaleMoveSpeed()` scales overrides for buffs.
- `CurrentMoveSpeed` is derived by classifying `CurrentSpeed`: a verbatim active/passive think value maps to the matching move value; a bespoke pace written directly (mount boosts, follow sprint) stays fused to both clocks. External `CurrentSpeed` writers need no changes.
- `AITimer` schedules the earlier of the two deadlines. Decisions run at the think cadence exactly as before; while a pursuit/investigation is live, the timer also wakes when the movement budget elapses and advances one step with no decisions. Steps no longer snap to the think grid, so any step delay paces smoothly on the 8ms wheel. A blocked creature schedules no move wakes.
- The movement budget is RunUO's `m_NextMove` accumulate-and-clamp at a full step, so long-run pacing averages `CurrentMoveSpeed` exactly.

### Behavior changes

- **`npc-speeds.json` buckets get RunUO `TransformMoveDelay`-parity move values**: creatures step at RunUO pace while thinking/reacting at current speed. The situational +0.1/+0.2 offsets are deliberately omitted.
- **Existing saves migrate on load**: a pre-v22 creature whose think speeds still match its npc-speeds entry (never hand-tuned) adopts the table's move values — worlds and pets pick up the new pacing without a respawn. Tuned creatures keep movement inheriting their think clock.
- **Paragons scale movement by `SpeedBuff` (1.2x)**: RunUO had no deliberate policy here — dividing by 1.2 knocked most speeds off `TransformMoveDelay`'s exact-equality table (raw pass-through, 2x+ faster), while 0.3/0.6 creatures landed back on it for ~1.33x. This applies the uniform 1.2x the buff always claimed. UnConvert snaps speeds back to exact table values within 1e-4 — /1.2 then ×1.2 drifts 0.45 and 0.9 by an ulp, which would read as hand-tuned (and defeat a future skip-table-conformant-values serialization pass); tuned speeds keep.
- **Herding paces the movement clock**: the old `CurrentSpeed` getter hack is gone. A herded creature walks at a fixed 0.3s/step — RunUO's forced pace, without its `TransformMoveDelay` inflation to 0.6 — so herding is never penalized by a slow creature. Thinking is untouched, and `CheckHerding` walks through `MoveToPoint`, so herded creatures path around obstacles.
- **Badly-hurt slowdown now inflates the step delay only** (RunUO parity), computed from the base each step. Previously it wrote `CurrentSpeed = CurrentSpeed + 0.05..0.15` back on every successful step — compounding unboundedly while hurt and slowing decisions too.
- Removes the vestigial `MoveSpeedMod` (never read, written, or serialized).
- With no bucket or per-instance move values, both clocks carry identical values and creatures pace as before.

### Testing

- Full suite passes (1557, including 12 new `MoveSpeedTests`: resolution classes, `SetSpeed` clearing, `0`-re-inherit, v22 round-trip with exact-consumption check, save migration adopt/skip, buff scale/snap, herding).
- In-game verified via local diagnostics build (per-step budget tracing): steady 700ms step cadence on a 0.3s think grid with one-step catch-up after idle, think grid unperturbed by move wakes.
2026-08-23 10:19:59 -07:00
Kamron Batman
8e39da2810
fix: creatures track and chase targets reliably around corners (#2590)
### Summary

Fixes the long-standing reports of monsters losing track of players who run around a corner ("Is monster AI not using pathfinding? It seems to be LOS blocked by statics"). Root-cause investigation compared current behavior against RunUO line-by-line and traced the regressions through the AI overhaul era (#2232, #2246, #2379, #2401, #2461).

### Root causes and fixes

1. **Movement contract** — `MoveTo`/`ApproachTarget` returned false on every healthy mid-chase tick (true only on arrival), so MeleeAI's RunUO-inherited *"move failed and beyond RangePerception+1 → Guard"* clause — which RunUO only evaluated on genuine blockage — fired **every tick of every chase**. A mounted player trivially opens 17 tiles at a corner, the monster guards, Guard nulls the combatant, and re-acquisition is LOS-gated — unrecoverable through a wall. Movement now reports failure only on genuine failure (no step taken with no working path, or approach give-up). ArcherAI's equivalent clause moves to the hard leash.

2. **Last-known-position pursuit** — while a combatant is in LOS its position is recorded each think tick. When the target vanishes (corner, hiding, recall), the creature walks to the last-seen spot, stands guard there ~10s (restoring RunUO's guard grace, which had decayed to a single tick since #2246), and **re-engages instantly** if the same target re-enters view — bypassing the 10s reacquire throttle.

3. **`ChaseLeashRange`** — new virtual on BaseCreature (default `RangePerception * 2` = 32 tiles) replaces the inline `RangePerception * 3` (48) in Melee/Mage/Archer AI. Per-creature tunable via `[props`.

4. **Group movement demoted to a crowding refinement** — previously any uncontrolled creature with one ally within 8 tiles on the same target used greedy ring-stepping for the *entire* chase, with wall-slides counted as success, never invoking the pathfinder — the "aggroed but won't come around the corner" symptom for spawn groups. It now engages only near the target when allies actually contest the ring, and blocked/wall-slid steps escalate to the pathfinding approach primitive.

5. **Mages close distance on broken LOS** — a mage within casting range but LOS-blocked by geometry stood at the wall holding a spell target until the 60s combatant expiry (ProcessTarget short-circuits Think and its RunTo stands off at RangeFight). Geometry-blocked mages now close in until LOS returns, both pre-cast and while holding a target. Hidden targets (CanSee) and poison-cure priority unchanged. The new movement contract also stops the constant spurious `OnFailedMove` teleport rolls mid-chase.

6. **Move budget: one actual step per AI tick** — nothing advanced `NextMove` on a normal step (RunUO's `m_NextMove` budget was lost), so code paths attempting several moves in one think tick could cross multiple tiles at once — visible as "warping" when crowded creatures jockey for position. A successful step now consumes a half-step budget (floor 50ms): blocks intra-tick double moves, stays safely below the timer interval so legitimate next-tick moves are never jitter-throttled, and does not reintroduce `TransformMoveDelay` inflation. Blocked attempts consume nothing, so retry ladders (repath-and-step, the collision fan) are unaffected. `CanMoveNow` is also wraparound-safe now.

### Reference behavior

RunUO requires LOS to *acquire* a target and to *land* a hit or spell — never to *continue* a chase (its MeleeAI LOS bail-out is literally commented out in stock code). Chases drop only on: target hidden, target dead/off-map, beyond `RangePerception * 3`, 60s without combat interaction, or blocked movement while far away. This PR restores those semantics while adding the last-known-position investigation on top. NPC run flags are untouched — pace is AI-timer-driven and most NPC art has no run animation.
2026-08-23 01:13:00 -07:00
Kamron Batman
2935eafe24
feat: convert all delta-time serialization to anchored time (#2589)
## Summary

Phase 3 of the anchored-time work: **every actively-written delta-time value in the engine now stores an anchored timestamp** — absolute on the wire, shifted forward by the downtime at load. Remaining time survives restarts (as delta did), and unlike delta, the bytes do not change on every save, so an idle world serializes identically save after save.

The answer to "is it possible everywhere": **yes** — including the one case that looked impossible.

## The GenericPersistence problem, solved

`GenericPersistence` bins (`Virtues.bin`, `StealableArtifacts.bin`, …) are raw payloads with no idx header, so they have no anchor of their own — anchored reads there would silently apply zero shift. But the anchor is a property of the **save**, not the file: every file in one save shares one `World.SaveStartTime`, and `Persistence.Load` reads **all** entity indexes (phase 1) before **any** persistence payload (phase 2). So the idx v5 header stamps a save-wide `World.LoadTimeShift`, and generic persistence readers inherit it. No file-format change, no per-bin header, old bins unaffected.

## Converted

- **Item v10 → v11**: `LastMoved` — previously whole-minute delta, rewritten every save for every item, the single largest source of idle-save churn — and `DecayResetTime` (retiring the TODO from #2583). **Mobile v37 → v38**: the three stat-gain stamps. **BaseCreature v20 → v21**: `SummonEnd`.
- **17 code-generated classes** (`[DeltaDateTime]` → `[AnchoredDateTime]`, version bump + `MigrateFrom` each): the five field spells, TransientItem, VirtueContext (×7 fields), PuzzleChestSolutionAndTime, BaseCamp, BaseBoat, RentedVendor, PlayerVendor, Ethics Player, Sheep, StarRoomGate, ChampionSpawn (×3), Corpse (`TimeOfDeath`, v19). The `MigrateFrom` bodies were generated from each class's current migration schema and are compiler-verified; VirtueContext's save-flagged nullables fall back to the same defaults the old deserialize left in place. Corpse's six migrations moved to a new `Corpse.Migrations.cs`.
- **Hand-written sites**: StealableArtifacts (v2), VendorInventory (v1), ML quest objectives (persistence v3) — each gated on its own version.

**Not converted, deliberately**: the ~25 read-only `ReadDeltaTime` sites in legacy version fallbacks and migration replays — they decode existing old bytes and must never change. `[DeltaDateTime]`/`WriteDeltaTime` remain available for them.

## Verification

- Build 0 errors / 0 warnings; **837 + 708 tests green**.
- Schema regeneration produced exactly the 17 expected new `vN.json` files (all `AnchoredTime` rule args), nothing else touched.
- **New acceptance tests** pin the point of the whole effort: serializing the same item at two save times **5 hours apart produces byte-identical output**, and `LastMoved`/`DecayResetTime` round-trip **exactly** at sub-minute precision (the old minutes encoding destroyed both properties).

## Notes for review

- `LastMoved` grows from a 1–3 byte encoded minutes value to 8-byte ticks per item — the price of byte-stability; it repays itself in incremental-save behavior since unchanged items now produce unchanged bytes.
- BaseEscortable-style semantics are unchanged: anchored shift preserves *remaining* time exactly, the same contract delta provided, so no gameplay-visible behavior changes — deadlines simply stop being consumed by downtime that delta already protected against, now with stable bytes.

## Enforcement

`WriteDeltaTime` is now `[Obsolete]` (interface + implementation). With the repo's warnings-as-errors, any new delta-time write — hand-written or emitted by a still-unconverted `[DeltaDateTime]` field — fails the build, with the migration instructions in the message. That the full solution still builds with **zero warnings** is itself the proof no active delta writer survived the conversion. `ReadDeltaTime` deliberately stays un-attributed: its remaining callers decode existing old bytes and are correct forever; its XML docs now state the legacy-decode-only contract.
2026-08-22 19:34:43 -07:00
Kamron Batman
b042edcf0b
refactor: fold hand-written serializable property setters into field hooks (#2587)
## Summary

Folds **113** hand-written `[SerializableProperty]` members into plain `[SerializableField]` declarations using the v4 setter hooks — value coercion/vetoes via `allowFieldChange`, post-change side effects via `fieldChanged` (whose `oldValue` parameter covers the old-house/old-sender unsubscribe patterns). Net **-450 lines** of setter boilerplate.

```cs
// before
[SerializableProperty(1)]
[CommandProperty(AccessLevel.GameMaster)]
public int Charges
{
    get => _charges;
    set
    {
        _charges = Math.Clamp(value, 0, MaxCharges);
        InvalidateProperties();
        this.MarkDirty();
    }
}

// after
[SerializableField(1, allowFieldChange: nameof(AllowChargesChange))]
[SerializedCommandProperty(AccessLevel.GameMaster)]
[InvalidateProperties]
private int _charges;

private bool AllowChargesChange(ref int value)
{
    value = Math.Clamp(value, 0, MaxCharges);
    return true;
}
```

## How sites were selected

A classifier parsed all 204 `[SerializableProperty]` sites and converted only those matching strict shapes: getter is exactly `get => _field;`, the assignment comes first (after at most an equality guard), and relocated side effects contain no `return`, no `value` mutation, and no field re-assignment. Everything else was left alone deliberately:

- **~34 custom getters** (fallback defaults like `_x == -1 ? Default : _x`, self-healing refs) — no setter hook can express these.
- **~35 pre-assignment logic** (durability Unscale/Scale sandwiches, old-state captures like PotionKeg's pile weight).
- **virtual/override members, name-mismatched backing fields (`m_`), exotic semantics** (guards' `Focus` does work on *equal* assignment; `ChampionSpawn.Active` never assigns its field).

Five sites the classifier refused were converted by hand where the hooks fit cleanly: `ReceiverCrystal.Sender`, `PlayerVendor.House`, `PlayerBarkeeper.House` (old-value unsubscribe via `oldValue`), `BaseSuit.AccessLevel` (its existing virtual `OnAccessLevelChanged` already had the exact callback shape), and `DyeTub.DyedHue` (a true veto: `AllowDyedHueChange(ref int value) => _redyable`).

## Verification

- Build: **0 errors, 0 warnings**.
- **Schema regeneration produces zero Migrations changes** — the conversion is wire- and schema-neutral by construction (same orders, types, and property names), and CI's schema diff check enforces it.
- **835 + 708 tests green.**

## Behavioral notes (all strict improvements, called out for review)

- Generated setters skip everything when the incoming value equals the current one; a few converted setters previously re-ran side effects on equal assignment (redundant `Update()`-style refreshes).
- Generated setters always `MarkDirty()` on change; several converted setters never did (e.g. `DyeTub.DyedHue`, `MorphItem` ranges) — their changes only persisted if something else dirtied the entity. Those latent persistence bugs are fixed by construction.
2026-08-22 18:20:39 -07:00
Kamron Batman
73f9688083
feat: adopt serialization generator v4 (field-side linkage, anchored timers) (#2586)
## Summary

Adopts ModernUO.Serialization 4.0.0 across the engine. Three commits, reviewable independently:

1. **Package + tool bump to 4.0.0** (`Server.csproj`, `UOContent.csproj`, `dotnet-tools.json`).
2. **Timers → `[DeserializeTimer]`** — the 8 drifting timers (BaseLight, TreasureMapChest, MarkContainer, FillableContainer, DeathRobe, DecayedCorpse, Corpse, BaseEscortable) now store their next tick as **anchored time**: server downtime no longer consumes the remaining delay, and idle-world saves are byte-stable. This changes their wire format, so each class bumps its serialization version with a `MigrateFrom` that replays the old delta-time read through the migration schema (the new `vN.json` files carry `@AnchoredTimer`; the old ones keep `@TimerDrift`, which the generator reads forever). The 2 wall-clock timers (Aquarium, FountainOfLife) keep their exact format via `wallClock: true` — no bump. Restart methods drop their `TimeSpan.MinValue` sentinel checks: v4 invokes them **only when a timer was actually running at save**.
3. **Linkage → field-side declarations** — 175 conversions across 25 files: `[SerializableFieldSaveFlag(order)]`/`[SerializableFieldDefault(order)]` become `[SaveFlag(nameof(...), nameof(...))]` on the field, and `[SerializableFieldChanged(order)]` becomes the `fieldChanged:` argument of `[SerializableField]`. **Wire-neutral: zero migration schemas changed.**

## Verification

- Solution builds with **0 errors, 0 warnings**; all three 4.0.0 packages verified indexed on nuget.org (no local feed needed).
- **835 + 708 tests green.**
- Generated output inspected: old-version content structs replay `ReadDeltaTime` (e.g. `V3Content.DecayTimerNext = reader.ReadDeltaTime()`), current versions write/read anchored time with the gated restart, and the wall-clock classes emit byte-identical `Write`/`ReadDateTime` framing.
- Schema tool run is committed (CI's `git diff --exit-code` schema check passes): exactly the 8 expected new `vN.json` files, nothing else touched.
- The conversion was scripted with a class-scoped resolver (order → same-class `[SerializableField(order)]`/`[SerializableProperty(order)]`); it planned 175/175 with zero ambiguities before applying.

## Notes

- New `MigrateFrom`s use the content structs' provided `XxxDelay` property, matching the pre-existing idiom in Corpse's and TreasureMapChest's older migrations.
- Follow-up candidate (separate PR, wire-neutral, any time): fold the ~150 eligible hand-written `[SerializableProperty]` setters (clamps, post-change side effects) down to `[SerializableField]` with `allowFieldChange`/`fieldChanged` hooks.
2026-08-22 17:54:02 -07:00
Kamron Batman
126a10ce53
feat: anchored-time infrastructure with a save-start anchor in idx v5 (#2585)
## Summary

The save-stability infrastructure consumed by generator v3's `[AnchoredDateTime]`: anchored timestamps are written as **absolute values** and re-based once at load by the elapsed time since the save started — so downtime doesn't age them, and an unchanged entity serializes to identical bytes (the prerequisite for replacing delta-time encodings, which rewrite every entity on every save).

## Design

- **`WriteAnchoredTime` / `ReadAnchoredTime`** on `IGenericWriter`/`IGenericReader`. The read side applies the reader's `AnchoredTimeShift`; `Min/MaxValue` sentinels pass through unshifted, and shifts saturate instead of overflowing.
- **`World.SaveStartTime`** is stamped the moment the world freezes for a snapshot — one anchor for the entire save, no per-persistence skew.
- **idx v5**: the anchor ticks sit in the header right after the version. The anchor travels with the file it re-anchors, so a single idx+bin pair restored from a backup is self-describing, and anchor presence is guaranteed by the same version gate as the record format — there is no separate anchor file to lose.
- **The shift rides the reader instance** (`BufferReader`, `UnmanagedDataReader`, `BinaryFileReader` delegating), not a static — parallel per-persistence loads and ad-hoc restores each see their own file's anchor. idx v4 and older read with a zero shift.

## Scope

Behavior-neutral: nothing serializes anchored values yet (`Item.DecayResetTime` and the `[DeltaDateTime]` field migrations come separately, with their own version bumps). Saves written from this branch are idx v5; loading v4/v3 saves is unchanged and remains pinned by the existing hand-written-header tests.

## Testing

- Unit round-trips: exact with zero shift, shifted read, sentinel passthrough, saturation, Local→UTC normalization.
- End-to-end through the real worker/segment-log pipeline: an anchored timestamp re-bases across a simulated two-hour downtime via the idx v5 header.
- Full suites green: Server.Tests 835/835, UOContent.Tests 708/708 (including the existing v4/v3 idx loading tests).
2026-08-22 15:59:39 -07:00
Kamron Batman
541dbc5ac5
feat: Bumps dependencies. Introduces Serialization Generator v3 (#2584)
### Summary

* Upgrades Serialization Generator to v3. This contains numerous bug fixes and a significant performance improvement.
* Bumps other dependencies.
2026-08-22 15:48:53 -07:00
Kamron Batman
971d7b6a77
fix: stop items from insta-decaying when decay eligibility is restored without a move (#2583)
## Summary

A GM flipping `Movable` back on for a long-frozen item made it vanish within one scheduler tick. The setter registered the item with a deadline computed from its stale `LastMoved`, so `ProcessActiveQueue` deleted it almost immediately. The pre-#2311 save-time sweep had the same semantics, just hidden behind the save cadence. The same failure existed for `Visible` and `Spawner` transitions.

`LastMoved` is deliberately left meaning actual movement — it feeds vendor inventory expiry and house moving-crate checks — so the fix does not rewrite it for state changes.

## Changes

- **`DecayResetTime`** (CompactInfo-backed): the decay countdown runs from the later of `LastMoved` and this stamp. `RestartDecay()` stamps it only when the item can decay and the stamp extends the current deadline, so hot paths with a fresh `LastMoved` allocate nothing.
- **`Movable`/`Visible`/`Spawner` setters** call `RestartDecay()` instead of registering a stale deadline.
- **Region-refusal retry** in `DecayScheduler` uses `RestartDecay()` instead of rewriting `LastMoved`.
- **Persistence**: the stamp survives save/load as a `WriteDeltaTime` delta under `SaveFlag.DecayReset` (to become `WriteAnchoredTime` once the save-time anchor is ported) (Item serialization v10), so a restart mid-window no longer deletes the item.
- **`LastMoved` setter** drops a superseded stamp so the `CompactInfo` can collapse instead of being held (~40 bytes) forever.
- **Raw `Map` setter** now counts as a move for parentless items: it stamps `LastMoved` and updates decay registration, closing the gap where an item moved out of `Map.Internal` via the setter never decayed.
- **`LiftItemDupe`**: the remainder of a partially lifted *ground* stack was placed via raw `Location`/`Map` assignments and never enrolled for decay (lingering-trash leak since #2311) — now enrolled via the Map setter. Parented remainders get their map from `AddItem` (parent first, then map), so container splits never transit the scheduler.
2026-08-22 12:56:00 -07:00
Kamron Batman
be3a08513f
fix: Fixes PlayerConstructed stacking/BODs (#2579)
### Summary

* Removes player constructed as a requirement for BODs.
* When two items stack and they don't match player constructed flags, the resulting stack loses the flag.
2026-08-14 17:14:38 -07:00
Kamron Batman
2dbaa87377
feat: make the blocklist and manual allowlist opt-in; cut the ban subsystem's on-loop cost (#2577)
Two features ran on every shard out of the box, each polling on its own 60s timer for files most shards never generate, neither ever asked for. Fixing that turned into untangling why they shared a config file — and then into the on-loop cost of the three lists behind them.

## Before / after

Measured on the shipped defaults. On-loop numbers are what freezes the world; the tick budget is 8 ms.

| | before | after |
|---|---:|---:|
| Blocklist poll on a shard with no list | every 60s, forever | **none** (opt-in) |
| Manual allowlist poll on a shard with no carve-outs | every 60s, forever | **none** (opt-in) |
| Promote-guard sweep timer | leaked on `Stop()` | stopped, and only started when hits are reported |
| Login allowlist flush, on-loop | O(n) walk + 2 arrays **every 60s**, LOH past ~5,300 entries | reused buffers, **hourly**, zero steady-state allocation |
| Auto-denylist, accept path | 9.1 ns/call | **6.1 ns/call** |
| Auto-denylist, sustained flood at cap (60k rejected) | 26.7 ms | **9.3 ms** |
| Auto-denylist, flood end — **worst single call** | 9.49 ms | **0.05 ms** |
| Auto-denylist cap | 65,536 (stranding 9,895 slots) | **324,449** (exact `HashSet` capacity, ~19 MB) |

The auto-denylist row that matters is the third: the on-loop stall at flood end drops **190×**, because retiring lapsed holds is now the number expiring rather than the number held.

## Why this design

It is built for the shape of attack these shards actually see: **hundreds to a few thousand connections per second**, occasionally tens of thousands, sustained over minutes rather than delivered instantly. Against that shape the cap now covers the whole observed range (50k–250k distinct sources) in memory, and the work of expiring them spreads across the accept calls that were already happening.

There is one case this design is *worse* at than the old one: if every held entry lapses within the same millisecond, retiring them costs ~10.7 ms against the old ~8.9 ms, because the ring's random-access set removals lose to a sequential dictionary scan. Reaching it requires an entire flood to arrive inside one millisecond. **A shard absorbing 324,449 connections in a millisecond is finished at the accept path no matter what this list does** — that is the point where the answer is upstream security and scrubbing (an L4 proxy, edge filtering, a bouncer at the kernel), not a data structure in the game loop. We chose the design that fits the attacks we see and degrades honestly past them, rather than over-engineering for one we do not.

## Blocklist — now opt-in

`BlocklistFilter.Start` only bailed when `_path == null`, which needs `file` to be empty. The default is `"Configuration/ip-blocklist.txt"`, so on any default install both `Task.Run(PollLoop)` and a recurring `SweepGuard` timer started unconditionally, logging *"Blocklist inert: no list at …; polling every 60s"* and then doing exactly that forever.

Adds `"enabled"`, default `false`, using the `_enabled = s.Enabled && <preconditions>` idiom already in `LoginAllowlist` and `AutoDenylist`. **Upgrade is deliberately loud**: a missing key binds to the default, so `LogWhyDisabled()` splits three cases and a shard with a list on disk but no `enabled` key gets a **Warning**, not silence.

## `FileAllowlist` → `ManualAllowlist`, with its own config

Moves to `Configuration/ip-allowlist.json` (`enabled` default `false`, `files`, `reloadInterval`) and into `Network/ManualAllowlist/`, mirroring `Network/LoginAllowlist/`.

It was never a sub-feature of the blocklist. `ManualAllowlist.Contains` has two callers:

| Caller | Could anything else do it? |
|---|---|
| `BlocklistFilter.Evaluate` | **Yes** — the generator already subtracts these files at generation time |
| `BanExemptions.IsExempt` | **No** — sole mechanism for suppressing behavioural ban contributions |

The second reaches `BanChannel.IsExempt` with no blocklist in the path. A shard running **no blocklist** still needs this so the admin's own IP isn't auto-banned by rate-limit detection, so a shared flag couldn't express it — the implication is asymmetric. They still work together via a startup warning when the blocklist is on and the allowlist is not.

On the name: "File" described the storage. The distinction from `LoginAllowlist` is **provenance** — declared by an operator versus earned by authenticating — and "Manual" matches `BanReasons.Manual`. `allowlistFiles` is removed from `BlocklistSettings` outright; blocklists have not shipped long enough for anyone to have set it.

## Login allowlist flush

`Flush()` allocated two arrays sized to the live entry count and copied the whole dictionary into them **on the game loop**, every 60s. `UInt128` is 16 bytes, so past ~5,300 entries that first array was an LOH allocation once a minute, forever. The file write was already off-loop; the walk was not.

Static buffers grown geometrically; the writer owns them until it posts completion back through `Core.LoopContext`, so `_writing`/`_dirty` stay loop state (rule #10). Interval → 1 hour against a 90-day TTL. Clean shutdown writes synchronously via `EventSink.Shutdown`; `HandleClosed` skips `InvokeShutdown` when crashed, so the crash path subscribes separately and only writes when it is actually on the loop thread. Also fixes a pre-existing hole where `_dirty` was cleared *before* the write, so a failed write dropped entries despite the comment promising a retry.

## Auto-denylist: expiry ring

Reclaiming lapsed holds was O(entries held) — every cap-triggered reclaim during a flood walked the whole dictionary to find the few that expired, and `_warnedFull` suppressed the log, not the work.

A hold is **never refreshed** now: the first detection sets the expiry, later ones leave it. That makes insertion order equal to expiry order, so a ring of the same keys is sorted by construction and retiring stops at the first live record. Nothing is lost — the rate limiter runs *ahead* of the connection filters (`NetState.Network.cs`) and reports to the ban channel, so a flooder whose hold lapses is re-held on its next attempt.

Because the ring carries the expiry, the membership side only answers "present?", so it is a `HashSet` — measured at **36 B/slot against the dictionary's 52**. `HashSet` and `Dictionary` share `HashHelpers`, so the from-empty capacity progression is identical (36,353 → 75,431 → 156,437 → 324,449 → 672,827) and the cap still lands on one exactly. The ring is parallel `UInt128[]`/`long[]` rather than an array of structs — `UInt128` forces 16-byte alignment, so a packed pair costs 32 bytes where these cost 24, and the drain reads only the `long[]`.

Rejected after measuring: splitting the drain into a scan loop plus a removal loop (inside noise — both issue N hash removes, and the pointer math was never the bottleneck), and `Dictionary<UInt128,bool>` with tombstoning instead of removal (10% slower *and* unbounded, which breaks the cap).

## Testing

Build clean, 0 warnings. **1,530 tests pass** — 708 UOContent, 822 Server.

Tests were reworked rather than patched: the refresh test inverts to `Repeat_detection_does_not_extend_the_hold`, the obsolete sweep-throttle test is deleted along with the throttle, and four were added for the ring — set/ring parity, release-then-re-hold not being retired by the stale record, exact fill of a non-power-of-two cap, and the moved allowlist config's casing contract. The throttle test added mid-PR was verified to fail without its fix before being deleted.

One commit is comments only (verified: a diff filtered of `//` lines is empty), removing development narration — a `"(Task 2)"` plan reference, `"matching the per-feature JSON config pattern used by X"` across four loaders, a duplicated threading note — and repointing `Firewall` at `dev-docs/ip-bans-and-allowlists.md` instead of a "ban-channel design doc" that does not exist.

Note `Distribution/Configuration/blocklist.json` is gitignored (`.gitignore:14`) and generated from the record defaults on first boot, so the record default *is* the shipped default.
2026-08-13 23:22:35 -07:00
Kamron Batman
240118340e
fix: stop the idle-sleep backoff tripping on healthy hosts (#2572)
## Problem

The late-wake detector added in #2559 suspends idle sleeping on perfectly healthy hosts. The visible symptom is this Warning firing periodically on stable machines:

> This host returned a 2ms idle wait at least 8ms late 2 time(s) in the last second; idle sleeping suspended for 5000ms

Demoting it to Debug would hide the symptom but not the cost: every one of those lines means the shard dropped idle sleeping for 5s and burned a full core for no reason. The detector is what was mis-tuned.

## Cause 1 — lateness was a count, not a rate

An idle loop performs **~400–500 sleeps per second** (2ms each, bounded by the 8ms wheel tick). The trip condition was `late > 1` across two consecutive one-second samples — a **0.4% tail-outlier rate**. A co-tenant burst, a page fault, or another process changing the system timer resolution clears that bar on a healthy host.

A host that genuinely cannot schedule the process — throttled burstable vCPU — returns *most* of its waits late. Signal and noise were two orders of magnitude apart, and the check sat in the noise.

Now gated on the proportion, with the absolute count kept as a floor:

```csharp
if (late <= _lateWakeThreshold)             { _consecutiveBadSamples = 0; return; }  // floor
if (late * 100 < sleeps * _lateWakePercent) { _consecutiveBadSamples = 0; return; }  // rate
```

New `server.lateWakePercent` (default `10`). The floor is what keeps a window with only a handful of sleeps from tripping on a meaningless percentage; `server.lateWakeThreshold` keeps its existing meaning.

## Cause 2 — GC pauses were charged to the host

`dev-docs/debugging-event-loop.md` already documents that the GC collects preferentially **during idle sleeps** — that is the natural pause point it looks for. So the detector was systematically measuring the GC's chosen pause point and billing it to the host's scheduler. Not an occasional coincidence; a designed-in one.

```csharp
var collections = GC.CollectionCount(1);
NetState.WaitForCompletion(requested);
...
if (elapsed - requested >= Timer.TickRate && GC.CollectionCount(1) == collections)
```

Gen1 (which counts gen2 with it) rather than gen0 — gen0 pauses don't approach the 8ms `TickRate` bar anyway, and gating on them would discard useful samples. The second read short-circuits behind the overshoot test, so the common path costs **one** `GC.CollectionCount` per sleep: an internal counter read, single-digit nanoseconds, ~500/sec.

## Cause 3 — every backoff logged at Warning

Tiered to the escalation that already existed, since a single suspension is recoverable and not something an operator can act on:

| Backoff | Level |
|---|---|
| 1–2 | `Debug` |
| 3–5 | `Warning` (now includes the sleep count and "for the Nth time running") |
| ceiling | `Error`, unchanged |
| recovery | `Information` (new) |

Each backoff doubles the suspension, so every line is already a distinct escalation step — no further rate limiting needed.

## Drive-by

The `BackoffResetAfterCleanMs` reset only ran on the path to a *new* backoff, making it unreachable for a host that recovered for good — such a host never cleared its escalation or re-armed `_loggedBackoffCeiling`. It now runs on every health sample, which is also what makes the new recovery line reachable.

## Testing

Full solution builds clean, 0 warnings. No tests added: the state is private static in `Core` coupled to `_tickCount` with no injection point, and nothing covered it before — adding a seam purely to test it seemed worse than the gap. Happy to add one if reviewers disagree.
2026-08-13 19:58:03 -07:00